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microbiology boards
Immunology
67
Anatomy
Professional
03/13/2013

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Bodies that are present in the nucleus or the cytoplasm of certain cells in infection by filterable viruses
Definition
inclusion bodies
Term
Inclusion body that is found in rheumatic fever or McCallums patch)
Definition
Aschoff bodies
Term
Inclusion body that is found in metachromatic granules seen in diphtheria (pseudomembrane in throat)
Definition
Babes Ernst Granules
Term
Inclusion body that is found in viral hepatitis
Definition
councilman cells
Term
Inclusion body that is found in mononucleosis (atypical lymphocytes)
Definition
Downey cells (don't let your mono get you down)
Term
Inclusion body that is found in TB
Definition
epitheloid hystiocyte
Term
Inclusion body that is found in TB (inactive phase)
Definition
Gohn complex (calcium jail of mycobacterium)
Term
Inclusion body that is found in small pox (variola)
Definition
Guarneri Bodies
Term
Inclusion body that is found in tertiary syphilis
Definition
gummas
Term
Inclusion body that is found in measles (rubola) on buccal mucosa (white/bluish spots)
Definition
koplik spots
Term
Inclusion body that is found in lipid residue, if built up in organs may cause "browns atrophy"
Definition
lipofuscin
Term
Inclusion body that is found in parkinsons (shuffling/fenestrating gait)
Definition
Lewy bodies
Term
Inclusion body that is found in hepatitis (alcoholism)
Definition
mallory bodies
Term
Inclusion body that is found in rabies (hydrophobia)
Definition
negri bodies
Term
Inclusion body that is found in hodgkins
Definition
reed sternberg
Term
Inclusion body that is found in plasma cells, antibodies from chronic inflammation and malignant disorders, associated with multiple myeloma
Definition
Russell bodies
Term
Given antibody during pregnancy in utero
Definition
natural passive IgG
Term
Given antibody during pregnancy via breastfeeding
Definition
natural passive IgA
Term
Antibody after exposure to disease
Definition
natural active
Term
Infection of preformed antibodies
Definition
artificial passive
Term
Example artificial passive antitoxin-Tetanus
Definition
premade antibody that attacks circulating toxins

NOT BOUND TOXINS
Term
Tetanus toxoid is an example of
Definition
artificial active
Term
Tetanus antitoxin is an example of
Definition
artificial passive
Term
Injection of attenuated organism
Definition
artificial active
Term
antibody against a toxin
Definition
antitoxin
Term
toxin from lipopolysaccharide layer of cell, heat stable, gram - have __
Definition
endotoxin
Term
toxin that effects the intestine
Definition
enterotoxin

(lipopolysaccharide may have from food poisoning)
Term
Toxin outside the cell from cell waste products, heat labile, cook your food
Definition
exotoxin
Term
inanimate object is vector of transmission
Definition
fomite
Term
partial antigen partial half antigen, does not stimulate the immune response
Definition
hapten
Term
toxin that affects the nervous system (botulism, tetanus)
Definition
neurotoxin
Term
enhances phagocytosis marks target for strike
Definition
opsonin
Term
acellular protein which denatures the other proteins, cannot be autoclaved(destroyed)
Definition
prion
Term
inactivated toxin (active artificial immunity)
Definition
toxoid
Term
Hypersenstivity reactions mnumonic
Definition
ACID
Term
Type 1 hypersensitivity
Definition
anaphylactic (immediate)
Term
Type 1 hypersensitivity will occur in
Definition
13-30sec
Term
Examples of TYPE 1 Hypersensitivity
Definition
bronchial asthma, bee sting, hay fever (rag weed)
Term
Type 1 HS Reaction will recruit __ cells
Definition
IgE, mast cell, Basophils
Term
Type 2 HS
Definition
cytotoxic
Term
Type 2 HS will occurn in
Definition
min to hours
Term
Examples of Type 2
Definition
Goodpastures (lung and kidney) group a beta hemolytic strep
Erythroblastosis fetalis= coombs anemia
Blood transfusions
myasthenia gravis
graves disease (hyperthyroid)
Term
Type 2 involves cells of
Definition
IgG, targets cells for phagocytosis
Antigen + Antibody
Term
TYpe 3
Definition
Immune complex mediated
Term
Type 3 occurs within
Definition
3-10 hrs
Term
Type 3 examples
Definition
glomerulonephritis
lupus, RA, Arthus rxn (local necrosis)
Serum sickness=Systemic
Term
Type 3 cells
Definition
IgG and complement
(ANTIGEN + ANTIBODY+Compliment)
Term
Type 4
Definition
delayed (cell mediated)
Term
TYpe 4 happens in
Definition
48 hrs
Term
Examples of Type 4
Definition
TB, contact dermatitis (posion ivy, oak)
Transplant rejection via MHC (major histocompatability complex)
Term
TYPE 4 cells
Definition
T-cell
lymphocyte
Term
Antibodies that are first to increase on the first exposure
Definition
IgM
Term
Antibodies that are first to increase on the second exposure
Definition
IgG
Term
Antibodies that are most numerous and has trans placental transmission
Definition
IgG
Term
Antibodies that are largest and heaviest
Definition
IgM
Term
Parasitic antibody that occurs with allergic reactions and increasis in hodgkins reed sternberg cells
Definition
IgE
Term
Antibodies that help IgG
Definition
IgD
Term
Secretory antibody found in breast milk, saliva, tears
serves as border control for the body to give time to ID the invader
Definition
IgA
Term
lymphocyte activating factor
Definition
interleukin 1
Term
interleukin 1 is made by
Definition
macrophages for brain and nervous tissue
Term
T-cell growth factor
Definition
interleukin 2
Term
interleukin 2 is made by
Definition
CD4 cells (directs response)-the quarterback of the immune system
Term
HIV target
Definition
Interleukin 2
Term
made by bone marrow and found in the blood and the lymphatic system
Definition
interleukin 3
Term
__ determines between self and non self when there is a tissue graft or organ rejection
Definition
MHC (major histocompatablility complex)
Term
MHC 1 is recognized by
Definition
T-cells of interleukin 2
Term
MHC 1 and 2 are recognized by
Definition
B-Cell
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