Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Microbiology boards
Infection Control
52
Anatomy
Professional
03/13/2013

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
3 ways to reduce pathogens
Definition
pasteurization
sterilization
disinfection
Term
__exposure of milk to progressively higher temperatures
Definition
PASTEURIZATION
Term
___ using heat or chemicals to destroy all life
Definition
STERILIZATION
Term
___ using chemicals to destroy most pathogens
Definition
DISINFECTION
Term
4 Primary steps in water purification
Definition
1. Filtration
2. Flocculation
3. Sedimentation
4. Sand Filtration
Term
___allowing water to pass through materials with pores of different sizes
Definition
filtration
Term
___addition of aluminum which precipitates certain materials
Definition
flocculation
Term
___allows the precipitate to settle out
Definition
sedimentation
Term
__allowing water to pass through sand which removes anaerobic material
Definition
sand filtration
Term
addition of anaerobic material
Definition
sludge digestion
Term
__ is bubbling oxygen through water to kill anaerobic bacteria
Definition
Aeration
Term
__ is adding chlorine which kills all remaining bacteria
Definition
chlorination
Term
___ meat and milk inspection
Definition
Department of agriculture
Term
FDA handles 4 things
Definition
quality of drugs, food, cosmetics, and advertising of health products
Term
__ handles disease surveillance and restaurant inspections
Definition
Public health department
Term
__ handles the water and air quality
Definition
Environmental Protection Agency
Term
___ handles the quality of dairy products
Definition
US dairy association
Term
___ handles workplace safety, handling of hazardous materials
Definition
Ocuupational Safety and Health administration
Term
Epidemiological research and health statistics
Definition
Center for Disease Control
Term
__ oversees health care to the underserved
Definition
Health Services Administration
Term
___ oversees disease research and provided funding
Definition
National Institute of Health
Term
___ the study of the causes, distribution, and control of diseases in populations
Definition
Epidemiology
Term
___ is the number of NEW CASES in the population in a given time
Definition
Incidence

How many cases last year?
Term
___ is the number of people with the disease at a given time
Definition
Prevalence
Total Cases right now
Term
___ is the number of people who DIE from a particular disease
Definition
Mortality
Term
___ is the number of people who HAVE the disease
Definition
Morbidity
Term
___ is and ESTIMATE as to how long the general population will live
Definition
Life Expectancy
Term
__ is the SUDDEN INCREASE in the number of disease locally
Definition
Epidemic
Term
___ is the NORMAL OCCURRENCE of a disease in a particular locality
Definition
Endemic
Term
___ is the SUDDEN RISE in the number of the disease world wide
Definition
Pandemic
Term
___ is a disease that has newly appeared
Definition
Emerging disease
Term
___ is a disease that has existed previously but is rapidly increasing with incidence or in the geographic extent
Definition
Re-Emerging disease
Term
7 Examples of Emerging diseases
Definition
EBOLA
Lassa Fever
Lyme Disease
HIV/AIDS
Hantavirus infection
SARS
H1N1 (swine flu)
TB
Term
2 Examples of Re-Emerging diseases
Definition
Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDRTb)
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
Term
2 leading cause of death in infants
Definition
1.congenital malformations
2.prematurity
Term
5 leading cause of death in adults in the US
Definition
1. Heart Disease
2. Cancer
3. Respiratory Infection
4. Stroke
5. Accidents
Term
2 leading causes of death worldwide
Definition
1.TB
2. Malaria
Term
Secondary treatments of water
Definition
5. Sludge Digestion
6. Aeration
7. Chlorination
Term
What part of the water purification process decreases biological oxygen demand (BOD)
Definition
aeration
Term
High BOD will equal
Definition
high dissolved organic material
Term
Inactivated vaccines
Definition
Salk, rabies
Term
Toxoid vaccine
Definition
tetanus, botulism
Term
Live attenuated vaccine
Definition
measles, mumps, rubella, SABIN
Term
Vaccines are manufactured by 3 ways
Definition
Chick embryo
Human diploid cells
Monkey kidney tissue
Term
Chick embryo is manufactured for
Definition
measles and mumps
Term
Human Diploid cells are manufactured for
Definition
rubella, rabies, hep A
Term
Monkey kidney tissue is manufactured for
Definition
polio
Term
Post infectious polyradiculopathy
Definition
gullian barre
Term
Gullian Barre is a disease of
Definition
ascending demyelization of the PNS, can be acquired after a vaccination (influenza) or infection
Term
Study that ID'S risk factors
Definition
case control
Term
Study that eliminates placebo
Definition
double blind
Term
study that goes back in time
Definition
retrospective
Supporting users have an ad free experience!