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Medical Terminology
Pre-fix and Meaning
76
Anatomy
Professional
08/28/2011

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
A-, An-
Definition

Without, lack of

Example: apnea (without breath)

Term
Ab-
Definition

away from

Example: abnormal, abductor

Term
Ad-,Af-
Definition

to, toward

Example: Adductor, afferent, adhesion

Term
Ana-
Definition

up, back again

Example: anabolic

Term
Anti-
Definition

against

Example: antisepsis

Term
Apo-
Definition

away from

Example: apochromatic (abnormal color)

Term
Auto-
Definition

to do with self

Example: autolysis, autopsy

Term
Bi-
Definition

relating to two

Example: bifurcation (seperating into two branches)

Term
Brachy-
Definition

short

Example: brachycephalia (short head)

Term
Brady-
Definition

slow

Example: bradycardia, bradypnea (slow breathing)

Term
Circum-
Definition

around

Example: circumflex (winding about)

Term
Con-
Definition

with

Example:congenital (born with)

Term
Contra-
Definition

against, opposite

Example: contraception, contralateral

Term
Crypto-
Definition

hidden, concealed

Example: cryptorchid (undescended testicle)

Term
Cryo-
Definition

cold

Example: cryotherapy

Term
De-
Definition

away from

Example: dehydrate

Term
Dextro-
Definition

right

Example: dextrocardia (pertaining to right side of heart)

Term
Di-
Definition

twice, double

Example: diplopia (double vision)

Term
Dia-
Definition

through, apart, across

Example: diaphragm, diapedesis

Term
Dys-
Definition

Bad, difficult

Example: dyspnea(breathing), dysphagia(eating)

Term
E-,Ex-,Ef-
Definition

out, away from

Example: eviscerate (remove viscera), efferent

Term
Ec-, Ecto-
Definition

out, outside

Example: eccentric, ectopic (out of place)

Term
Em-, En-
Definition

in

Example: encephalopathy (any brain disease)

Term
Endo-
Definition

within

Example: endometrium (inner lining of uterus), endoscope

Term
Epi-
Definition

upon

Example: epigastric (upon or over the stomach)

Term
Eu-
Definition

well, good, normal

Example: Euphoria, euthyroid, eupea

Term
Gravis-
Definition

heavy

Example: gravida (pregnant woman)

Term
Haplo-
Definition

single, simple

Example: haplodermatitis (simple inflammation of the skin)

Term
Hemi-
Definition

half

Example: hemiplegia (paralysis on one side)

Term
Hetero-
Definition

other, different

Example: heterogenous

Term
Homo-
Definition

same

Example: homogenous

Term
Hydro-
Definition

wet, water

Example: hydronephrosis (urine collecting in renal pelvis)

Term
Hyper-
Definition

over, excessive

Example: hyperplasia (excessive formation)

Term
Hypo-
Definition

under, deficient

Example: hypotension (low blood pressure)

Term
Idio-
Definition

peculiar to

Example: idiopathic (disease of unknown cause)

Term
Im-, In-
Definition

in, into

Example: infiltration

Term

Im-, In-

 

Definition

not

Example: immature

Term
Infra-
Definition

below

Example: infraorbital (below eye socket)

Term
Inter-
Definition

between

Example: intercostal (between ribs)

Term

Intra-

 

Definition

within

Example: intraocular (within the eye)

Term
Iso-
Definition

same, equal

Example: isometric, isotonic

Term
Leuko-
Definition

white

Example: leukocyte

Term
Levo-
Definition

left

Example: levocardia (left side of heart)

Term
mal-, malus-
Definition

bad

Example: malignant, malformation

Term

mega-

 

Definition

large, great

Example: megacolon (large colon)

Term

Meso-

 

Definition

middle

Example: mesoderm

Term
Micro-
Definition

small

Example: microglossia (small tongue)

Term

Mono-

 

Definition

one, single

Example: monochromatic

Term
Multi-
Definition

many, much

Example: multiparous (many births)

Term
Necro-
Definition

having to do with death

Example: necrosis, necropsy

Term
Neo-
Definition

New

Example: neoplasm (new formation)

Term
Oligo-
Definition

few, little

Example: oligouria (formation of little urine)

Term
Opistho-
Definition

behind, backward

Example: opisthotic (behind the ears)

Term
Ortho-
Definition

straight, normal

Example: Orthopnea (able to breathe only in upright position)

Term
Para-
Definition

beside, by side

Example: paraplegia (paralysis of both sides)

Term
Per-
Definition

through

Example: percutaneous

Term
Peri-
Definition

around

Example: periosteum (membrane around the bone)

Term
Poikilo-
Definition

varied

Example: poikiloderma (mottled skin), poikilothermic

Term
Poly-
Definition

many, much

Example: polymyalgia (pain in many muscles)

Term
Post-
Definition

after, behind

Example: postnatal (after birth)

Term
Pre-
Definition

before, in front of

Example: prenatal

Term
Pro-
Definition

before, in front of

Example: prognosis (foreknowledge)

Term
Pseudo-
Definition

false

Example: pseudostratified

Term
Re-
Definition

back, again

Example: regurgitation

 

Term
Retro-
Definition

backward, located

Example: retroperitoneal (behind the behind peritoneum)

Term
Sclero-
Definition

hard

Example: sclerosis (hardening), arteriosclerosis

Term
Semi-
Definition

half

Example: semilunar (half moon)

Term
Sub-
Definition

under

Example: sublingual

Term
Super-
Definition

above, upper

Example: supernatant

 

Term
Supra-
Definition

above, upper

Example: suprarenal

Term
Steno-
Definition

narrow

Example: stenosis (narrowing or constriction)

Term
Sym-, Syn-
Definition

together, with

Example: synapse, symphysis

Term
Tachy-
Definition

fast, swift

Example: tachycardia

Term
Trans-
Definition

across, through

Example: transection (cut across)

Term
Tri-
Definition

three

Example: tricuspid (heart valve)

Term
Xero-
Definition

dry

Example: xerodermia (dry skin)

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