Term
|
Definition
| Absence of, without Example:Atrophy- Wasting away or reduction in muscle size due to lack of use, often resulting from prolonged immobility, nerve damage, or muscle disease. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Away from Example;Abduction- Movement of a limb away from the midline of the body, such as raising the arm or leg to the side, common in physical therapy and exercise routines |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Toward Example:Adduction-Movement of a limb toward the midline of the body,such as bringing the arm or leg back to its resting position after abduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Slow Example: Bradykinesia- Slowness of movement, often a symptom of neurological disorders like Parkinson's disease, affecting motor function and coordination. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Painful, difficult, abnormal, labored Examples; Dystonia- A condition characterized by abnormal muscle tone or involuntary muscle contractions, which can lead to repetitive movements abnormal postures, and impaired function.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Above, excessive Example: Hypertonia- Excessive muscle tone, resulting in stiffness or rigidity,commonly seen in conditions like cerebral palsy or stroke |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Between Example: Intervertebral disc- A fibrocarttilaginous structure located between the vertebrae of the spine, providing cushioning and flexibility |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Within, in Example; Intramuscular injection- An injection administered directly into a muscle, commonly used for medication delivery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Many, much, Example; Polydactyly- A congenital condition characterized by having more than the normal number of fingers or toes which may require surgical correction for functional or cosmetic reasons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Below, under Example ; Subscapularis muscle- A muscle located below the scapula (shoulder blade), playing a key role in shoulder totation and stabilization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Above Example; Suprapatellar- Refers to the area above the patella (kneecap), commonly associated with the suprapatellar bursa, which reduces friction and allows smooth movement of the quadriceps tendon over the femur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Together, joined Example: Symphysis pubis- A cartilaginous joint where the two pubic bones meet in the pelvis, allowing slight movement for childbirth and pelvic flexibility |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Together, joined Example Synarthrosis- A type of immovable joint where bones are joined together, such as in the skull, providing stability and protection to vital organs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to Example Femoral- Pertaining to the femur, the largest bone in the body, located in the thigh |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pain Example Myalgia- Pain in a muscle, often caused by overuse, injury, or systemic conditions like fibormyalgia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to Example Patellar- Pertaining to the kneecap (patella), a small bone that protects the knee joint and assists in movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Weakness, Example Myasthenia- Muscle weakness, commonly associated with conditions like myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune disorder affecting neuromuscular function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid Example Arthrocentesis- Surgical puncture of a joint to remove fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, often used to relieve swelling or analyze joint conditions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Break Example Osteoclasia- Surgical breaking of bone tissue to correct deformities or aid in the healing process in severe cases |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Break Example Osteoclast- A specialized bone cell that breaks down bone tissue during bone remodeling and repair |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Surgical fixation, fusion Example Arthrodesis- Surgical fusion of a joint to provide stability and reduce pain, often used for severe arthritis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Excision, surgical removal, cutting out Example Tenectomy- Surgical removal of a tendon, often performed to treat chronic tendon inflammation or injury |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The record, radiographic image Example Myogram- A record of muscle contraction activity, often used to diagnose neuromuscular disorders]= |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Process of recording, radiographic imaging Example; Arthography- imaging of a joint using contrast dye to assess joint structures such as cartllage, ligaments, and bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to Example; Throracic-Pertaining to the thorax (chest) which houses the lungs, heart, and other vital stuctures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inflamation Example Myositis- Inflammation of muscle tissue, which can be caused by infections, autoimmune disorders, or trauma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Loosening, separating, dissolution Example, Osteolysis- Destruction or dissolution of bone tissue, often seen in conditions like bone metastasis or infection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Softening , Chondromalacia- Softening of cartilage, particularly in the knee, leading to pain and difficulty with movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Resembling Example, Myeloid- Resembling bone marrow, often used to describe cells or tissues related to hematopoiesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Tumor Example, Rhabdomyoma- A benign tumor of muscle tissue, typically found in the heart or skeletal muscles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abnormal condition Example, Scollosis- Abnormal curvature of the spine, which can cause back pain, reduced mobility, and postural issues |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abnormal reduction Example, Sarcopenia- Loss of muscle mass and strength, often associated with aging, inactivity, or poor nutrition |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Growth Example, Epuphysis- The growth end of a long bone, critical during childhood and adolescence for bone elongation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Surgical repair Example, Myoplasty- Surgical repair or reconstruction of damaged or weakened muscle tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Suturing, repairing Example, Tenorrhapy- Suturing of a torn or severed tendon to restore function and stability |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Malignant tumor Example, Osteosarcoma- A malignant bone tumor commonly affecting children and young adults, requiring surgical and medical treatment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Process of viewing, visual examination Example, Arthroscopy- Visual examination of a joint using a specialized instrument to diagnose and treat joint conditions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inclusion, cut into Example, Myotomy- Surgical incision into a muscle, often performed to relieve tightness or treat muscle disorders |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Nourishment, developent Example, Hypertrophy- Excessive develoment of tissue or an organ, commonly referring to increased muscle size due to exercise or compensatory growth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stiff, bent Example, Ankylosis- Abnormal stiffening and immobility of a joint due to fusion of the bones, often caused by injury or disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| joint Example, Arthritis- Inflammation of a joint, often resulting in pain, swelling, and stiffness, which can be caused by aging, autoimmune disorders, or injury |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Carpals, wrist Example Carpectomy- Surgical removal of a carpal bone, typically performed to relieve pain or improve wrist function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cartilage Example, Chondromalacia- Softening of cartilage, commonly affecting the knee and leading to pain and swelling during movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| clavicul/o: Clavicle, collarbone Example: Clavicectomy-Excision of the clavicle, usually performed to treat severe fractures or chronic pain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ribs Example; Costochondritis- Inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum, causing localized chest pain that can mimic heart-related conditions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cranium Example; Craniotomy- Surgical incision into the cranium to access the brain for procedures such as tumor removal or trauma management |
|
|
