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Med-Term 1
Terms for the first med term exam
173
Anatomy
Post-Graduate
06/14/2010

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Cards

Term
Gastr/o
Definition
Stomach
Term
Hepat/o
Definition
Liver
Term
Nephr/o
Definition
Kidney
Term
Ren/o
Definition
Kidney
Term
Osteo
Definition
Bone
Term
Dermat/o
Definition
Skin
Term
Cutane/o
Definition
Skin
Term
Chondr/o
Definition
Cartilage
Term
Splen/o
Definition
Spleen
Term
Hyster/o
Definition
Uterus
Term
Enter/o
Definition
Intestine
Term
Neur/o
Definition
Nerve
Term
Arthr/o
Definition
Joint
Term
Angi/o
Definition
Vessel (blood or lymph)
Term
Vascul/o
Definition
Vessel (blood or lymph)
Term
Aort/o
Definition
Aorta
Term
Cardi/o
Definition
Heart
Term

Bronchi/o

Bronch/o

Definition
Bronchus/bronchi
Term

Pneum/o

Pneumon/o

Definition
Lung
Term
My/o
Definition
Muscle
Term
Aden/o
Definition
Gland
Term

Hem/o

Hemat/o

Definition
Blood
Term
Myel/o
Definition

Bone Marrow

Spinal Cord

Term
Encephal/o
Definition
Brain
Term
Cyst/o
Definition
Bladder
Term
Vesic/o
Definition
Bladder
Term
-centesis
Definition
Surgical puncture
Term
-ectomy
Definition
excision; removal
Term
-lysis
Definition
separation; destruction; loosening
Term
-pexy
Definition
fixation (of an organ)
Term
-plasty
Definition
surgical repair
Term
-stomy
Definition
Forming an opening (mouth)
Term
-tomy
Definition
Incision
Term
-tripsy
Definition
Crushing
Term
-gram
Definition
Record; writing
Term
-graphy
Definition
Process of recording
Term
-scope
Definition
Instrument for examining
Term
-scopy
Definition
Visual examination
Term
-algia
Definition
pain
Term
-dynia
Definition
pain
Term
-cele
Definition
hernia; swelling
Term
-ectasis
Definition
dilation; expansion
Term
-edema
Definition
swelling
Term
-emesis
Definition
vomiting
Term
-emia
Definition
blood condition
Term

-gen

-genesis

Definition
forming; producing; origin
Term
-iasis
Definition
abnormal condition (produced by something specific)
Term
-itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
-lith
Definition
stone; calculus
Term
-malacia
Definition
softening
Term
-megaly
Definition
enlargement
Term
-oma
Definition
tumor
Term
-osis
Definition
abnormal condition; increase
Term
-pathy
Definition
disease
Term
-penia
Definition
decrease; deficiency
Term
-phagia
Definition
eating; swallowing
Term
-phasis
Definition
speech
Term
-phobia
Definition
fear
Term
-plasia
Definition
formation; growth
Term
-plasm
Definition
formation; growth
Term
-plegia
Definition
paralysis
Term

-rrhage

-rrhagia

Definition
bursting forth
Term
-rrhea
Definition
discharge; flow
Term
-sclerosis
Definition
abnormal condition of hardening
Term
-spasm
Definition
involuntary contraction; twitching
Term
-toxic
Definition
poison
Term
-trophy
Definition
nourishment; development
Term
-esis
Definition
condition
Term
-ia
Definition
condition
Term
-ism
Definition
condition
Term
epi-
Definition
above; upon
Term
hypo-
Definition
under; below; deficient
Term
infra-
Definition
under; below; deficient
Term
sub-
Definition
under; below; deficient
Term
inter-
Definition
between
Term
post-
Definition
after; behind
Term
pre-
Definition
before; in front of; forward
Term
pro-
Definition
before; in front of; forward
Term
ante-
Definition
before; in front of; forward
Term
retro-
Definition
backward; behind
Term
bi-
Definition
two
Term

dipl-

diplo-

Definition
double
Term
hemi-
Definition
one half
Term
hyper-
Definition
excessive; above normal
Term
macro-
Definition
large
Term
micro-
Definition
small
Term

mono-

uni-

Definition
one
Term

multi-

poly-

Definition
many; much
Term
primi-
Definition
first
Term
quadri-
Definition
four
Term
tri-
Definition
three
Term
ab-
Definition
away from
Term
ad-
Definition
toward
Term
circum-
Definition
around
Term
peri-
Definition
around
Term
dia-
Definition
through; across
Term
trans-
Definition
through; across
Term

ecto-

exo-

extra-

Definition
outside; outward
Term
endo-
Definition
in; within
Term
intra-
Definition
in; within
Term
para-
Definition
near; beside; beyond
Term

super-

supra-

Definition
upper; above; excessive
Term

a-

an-

Definition
without; not
Term
anti-
Definition
against
Term
contra-
Definition
against
Term
brady-
Definition
slow
Term
dys-
Definition
bad; painful; difficult
Term
eu-
Definition
good; normal
Term
hetero-
Definition
different
Term

homo-

homeo-

Definition
same
Term
mal-
Definition
bad
Term
pan-
Definition
all
Term
pseudo-
Definition
false
Term
super-
Definition
upper; above
Term
syn-
Definition
union; together; joined
Term
tachy- 
Definition
rapid
Term
trans-
Definition
across; through
Term
hypochondriac
Definition
regions beneath the ribs on each side
Term
epigastric
Definition
region above the stomach
Term
lumbar
Definition
middle lateral regions
Term
umbilical
Definition
region of the navel
Term
inguinal
Definition
lower lateral regions
Term
hypogastric
Definition
lower middle region beneath the navel
Term
abduction
Definition
movement away from the midsagittal plane of the body or one of its parts
Term
adduction
Definition
movement toward the midsagittal plane of the body
Term
medial
Definition
pertaining to the midline of the body or structure
Term
lateral
Definition
pertaining to a side of the body or structure
Term
superior (cephalad)
Definition
toward the head or upper portion of a structure
Term
inferior (caudal)
Definition
away from the head, toward the tail or lower portion of a structure
Term
proximal
Definition
nearer to the center (trunk of the body) of to the point of attachment to the body
Term
distal
Definition
further from the center (trunk of the body) or to the point of attachment to the body
Term
anterior (Ventral)
Definition
front of the body
Term
posterior (dorsal)
Definition
back of the body
Term
parietal
Definition
pertaining to the outer wall of the body or cavity
Term
visceral
Definition
pertaining to the viscera, or internal organs, especially the abdominal organs
Term
prone
Definition
lying on the abdomen, face down
Term
supine
Definition
lying horizontally on the back, face up
Term
inversion
Definition
turning inward or inside out
Term
eversion
Definition
turning outward
Term
palmar
Definition
pertaining to the palm of the hand
Term
plantar
Definition
pertaining to the sole of the foot
Term
superficial
Definition
toward the surface of the body (external)
Term
deep
Definition
away from the surface of the body (internal)
Term

coronal

frontal

Definition
vertical field passing through the body from side to side, dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions
Term
sagittal
Definition
vertical field running through the body from front to back, dividing the body into right and left sides
Term
transverse
Definition
horizontal field dividing the body into upper and lower portions
Term
albin/o
Definition
white
Term
leuk/o
Definition
white
Term
chlor/o
Definition
green
Term
chrom/o
Definition
color
Term
cirrh/o
Definition
yellow
Term
jaund/o
Definition
yellow
Term
xanth/o
Definition
yellow
Term
cyan/o
Definition
blue
Term
erythr/o
Definition
red
Term
melan/o
Definition
black
Term
poli/o
Definition
gray; gray matter of brain/spinal cord
Term
ablation
Definition
removal of a part, pathway, or function by surgery, chemical destruction, electrocautery, freezing, or radio frequency
Term
Adhesion
Definition
abnormal fibrous band that hold or binds together tissues that are normally separated
Term
anastomosis
Definition
surgical joining of two ducts, vessels, or bowel segments
Term
cauterize
Definition
destroy tissue by electricity, freezing, heat, or corrosive chemicals
Term
curettage
Definition
scraping of a body cavity with a spoon-shaped instrument called a curette
Term
dehiscence
Definition
bursting open of a wound, especially a surgical abdominal wound
Term
exacerbation
Definition
increase in the severity of a disease or its symptoms
Term
febrile
Definition
feverish; pertaining to a fever
Term
iatrogenic
Definition
produced by a physician (the unexpected results from a treatment prescribed by a physician)
Term
idiopathic
Definition
pertaining to disease of unknown origin
Term
inflammation
Definition
body defense against injury, infection, or allergy that is marked by redness, swelling, heat, pain, and sometimes, loss of function
Term
morbid
Definition
diseased; pertaining to a disease
Term
nocturnal
Definition
pertaining to or occurring in the night
Term
sepsis
Definition
pathological state, usually febrile, resulting from the presence of microorganisms or their products in the bloodstream
Term
suppurative
Definition
producing or associated with generation of pus
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