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March 29
Chapter 6/7 knee/elbow
11
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
03/26/2013

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Term
Pronation
Definition
palms facing posteriorly
radius crosses over ulna
Term
Supination
Definition
palms facing anteriorly
ulna and radius are straight, radius is lateral (thumb side), ulna is medial
Term
Coronoid process
Definition
where the anterior arm muscles attach
on the other side of the ulna
Term
Olecranon process
Definition
bony prominence under the skin of the elbow to which muscles of the posterior arm attach
formed because the proximal end of the ulna is squared off posteriorly
Term
medial and lateral condyles
Definition
where the femoral condyles rest
knuckle-like projections
between condyles= deep depression
Term
Coracoid fossa
Definition
second depression superior to the capitulum
receives the ulna when the elbow joint is flexed
Term
Olecranon fossa
Definition
depression on the posterior side
makes room for a projection of the ulna as the elbow is extended
Term
epicondyles (lateral and medial)
Definition
where tendons for forearm muscles attach
tendons of posterior forearm muscles attach to lateral
are superior to the capitulum and trochlea
Term
patella
Definition
kneecap
sesamoid bone that develops within the patellar tendon connecting the quadriceps muscles to the tibia
Term
cruciate ligaments
Definition
cross one another in the joint space
prevent femoral and tibial condyles from sliding anteriorly or posteriorly across one another
Term
collateral ligaments
Definition
prevent a mediolateral rocking motion
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