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        | site for implantation, hollow muscular organ, site of embryonic development |  | 
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        | fertilization site, egg and sperm transport |  | 
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        | attaches ovary to uterine tube |  | 
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        | hollow musclar tube penis entry fetus exit |  | 
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        | series of changes in the uterus |  | 
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        | series of changes in the ovary |  | 
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        | failure of testes to descend |  | 
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        | formation of immature oocyte |  | 
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        | protects uterus secretes acids to kill pathogens |  | 
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        | causes testes to descend male sex hormone |  | 
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        | Causes formation of mature egg |  | 
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        | Causes ovulation testes release testosterone |  | 
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        | secretes testosterone found in testes |  | 
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        | stimulates uterine contractions during labor |  | 
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        | prevents over secretion of gonadotrophins |  | 
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        | subcutaenous layer surrounding and protecting testes |  | 
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        | muscles that causes testes to descend |  | 
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        | sperm transport from testes to penis |  | 
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        | secretes fructose to sperm energy |  | 
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        | secretes alkaline solution increases sperm |  | 
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        | secretes fluid for lubrication |  | 
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        | primary female reproductive organ |  | 
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        | produce sperm secrete testosterone |  | 
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        | contains blood vessels dense connective tissue |  | 
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        | Dense connective tissue in ovaries |  | 
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        | secretes progesterone to main uterine lining during first 7 week of pregnancy |  | 
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        | female sex characteristics |  | 
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        | secreted from corpus luteum to main uterine lining |  | 
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        | muscle that casues testes to go up into scrotum   Its function is to raise and lower the scrotum in order to regulate the temperature of the testis and promote spermatogenesis |  | 
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        | causing contraction of the scrotum, as when experiencing a cool environmental temperature. |  | 
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        | Describe Artificial Insemination |  | Definition 
 
        | Donor places donated sperm in womans reproductive tract. Sperm bank freezes and stores donated sperm to provide to a physician. Woman can select sperm from personal characteristics profile. |  | 
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        | Describe In Vitro Fertilization |  | Definition 
 
        | Sperm = egg outside of body Fertilized ovum splits 3 times and is introduced to egg donor. Sperm is injected with tiny needle in female cell. |  | 
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        | What are some birth defects that can arise from alcohol? |  | Definition 
 
        | small head, mis-shapen eyes, flat face and nose grows slowly |  | 
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        | Describe the effects of cigarette smoking on a fetus: |  | Definition 
 
        | poor growth before and after birth can cause still birth, prematurity and low birth weight |  | 
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        | Describe how an oral contraceptive, such as birth control works: |  | Definition 
 
        | prevents ovuation and implantation... rapid release of estrogen in the blood inhibits the release of FSH and LH, preventing follicular growth. |  | 
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        | Describe the rhythm method and why it's failure rate is high: |  | Definition 
 
        | no intercourse during fertile times, it is difficult to do and hard to predict |  | 
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        | As birth approches __________ levels decrease |  | Definition 
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        | stretching uterine tissue stimulates release of ________ . |  | Definition 
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        | oxytocin stimulates ________ . |  | Definition 
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        | _______ _______ stretches uterus. |  | Definition 
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        | positive feedback results in stronger and stronger _____________ and greater release of oxytocin. |  | Definition 
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        | What begins the 6th day of development? |  | Definition 
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        | What helps form the placenta andv secretes hCG? |  | Definition 
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        | Describe the stage of fertilized ovum: |  | Definition 
 
        | 12-24 hours after, zygote forms |  | 
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        | Describe the state of cleavage: |  | Definition 
 
        | 30 hours to third day, mitosis increases cell number |  | 
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        | Describe the stage of Morula: |  | Definition 
 
        | 3rd to 4th day, solid ball of cells |  | 
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        | Describe the stage of Blastocyst: |  | Definition 
 
        | 5th day through 2nd week, trophobast and inner cell mass form |  | 
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        | Describe the stage of Gastrula:   |  | Definition 
 
        | end of 2nd week, primary germ layers form |  | 
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        | What happens in fetal development from the 9th week to the 12th week? |  | Definition 
 
        | ossification centers appear, sex organs differentiate, fetal limbs begin to move. |  | 
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        | What happens in fetal development from the 13th week to the 16th week? |  | Definition 
 
        | body grows rapidly, ossification continues |  | 
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        | What happens in fetal development from the 17th week to the 20th week? |  | Definition 
 
        | muscle movements stronger, skin is covered with lanugo and vernix caseosa |  | 
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        | What happens in fetal development from the 21st week to the 38th week? |  | Definition 
 
        | body gains weight, fat deposited, eyebrows and eyelashes appear, eyelids open, testes descend |  | 
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