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MAK 120 Cortiva Massage School
Action, Origin, Insertion
46
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
07/19/2008

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Term
Gluteus Maximus
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Coccyx, edge of sacrum, posterior
illiac crest, sacrotuberous
I: Gluteal tuberosity
iliotibial tract
Term
Gluteus Medius
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Gluteal surface of the illium
I: Greater trochanter
Term
Gluteus Minimus
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Gluteal surface of the ilium
I: Anterior border of greater trochanter
Term
Adductor Magnus
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Inferior ramus of the pubis, ramus of
ischium and ischial tuberosity
I: Linea aspera and adductor tubercle
Term
Adductor Longus
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Pubic tubercle
I: Linea aspera
Term
Adductor Brevis
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Pubis
I: Pectineal line and proximal
linea aspera
Term
Pectineus
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Pubis
I: Pectineal line
Term
Gracilis
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Pubis
I: Pes anserinus tendon
Term
Tensor fasciae latae
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Illiac crest, posterior to the ASIS
I: Illiotibial Tract
Term
Sartorius
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: ASIS
I: Pes anserinus tendon
Term
Piriformis
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Anterior surface of sacrum
I: Greater trochanter
Term
Iliopsoas
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: 1st Head: Bodies and TVP of lumbar
vertebrae
2nd Head: Illiac fossa
I: Lesser trochanter
Term
Soleus
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Soleal line, posterior surface of
tibia and proximal, posterior surface
of fibula
I: Calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
Term
Gastrocnemius
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Condyles of the femur, posterior
surfaces
I: Calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
Term
Peroneus Longus
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Proximal 2/3 of lateral fibula
I: Base of 1st metatarsal and medial
cuneiform
Term
Peroneus Brevis
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Distal 2/3 of lateral fibula
I: Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal
Term
Tibialis Anterior
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Proximal lateral surface of tibia and
interosseous membrane
I: Medial cuneiform and base of 1st
metatarsal
Term
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Proximal anterior shaft of fibula and
interosseous membrane
I: Middle and distal phalanges of 2nd
through 5th toes
Term
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Middle anterior surface of fibula and
interosseous membrane
I: Distal phalange of 1st toe
Term
Tibialis Posterior
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Proximal posterior shaft of tibia,
proximal fibula and interosseous
membrane
I: Navicular, cuneiforms, cuboid, and
bases of 2nd thru 4th metatarsals
Term
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Middle posterior surface of tibia
I: Distal phalanges of 2nd thru 5th toes
Term
Flexor Hallucis Longus
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Middle half of posterior fibula
I: Distal phalange of 1st toe
Term
Masseter
Origin and Insertion
Definition
O: Zygomatic Arch
I: Angle and ramus of mandible
Term
Gluteus Maximus
Action(s)
Definition
Extension (from flexion)
Lateral rotation
Abduction (upper fibers)
Adduction (lower fibers)
Term
Gluteus Medius
Action(s)
Definition
Abduction
Flexion
Medial rotation
Extension
Lateral rotation
Term
Gluteus Minimus
Action(s)
Definition
Abduction
Medial rotation
Flexion
Term
Adductor Magnus
Action(s)
Definition
Adduction
Medial rotation
Assist flexion
Extension
Term
Adductor Longus
Action(s)
Definition
Adduction
Medial rotation
Assist flexion
Term
Adductor Brevis
Action(s)
Definition
Adduction
Medial rotation
Assist flexion
Term
Pectinius
Action(s)
Definition
Adduction
Medial rotation
Assist flexion
Term
Gracilis
Action(s)
Definition
Adduction
Medial rotation
Flexion of knee
Term
Tensor Fasciae Latae Action(s)
Definition
Flexion
Medial rotation
ABduction
Term
Sartorius
Action(s)
Definition
Flexion
Lateral rotation
ABduction
Flexion of knee
Term
Piriformis
Action(s)
Definition
Lateral rotation
ABduction of flexed hip
Term
Iliopsoas
Action(s)
Definition
Flexion
Lateral rotation
ADduction
Term
Soleus
Action(s)
Definition
Plantar flexion
Term
Gastrocnemius
Action(s)
Definition
Flexion of knee
Plantar flexion
Term
Peroneus Longus
Action(s)
Definition
Eversion
Assist plantar flexion
Term
Peroneus Brevis
Action(s)
Definition
Eversion
Assist plantar flexion
Term
Tibialis Anterior
Action(s)
Definition
Inversion
Dorsiflexion
Term
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Action(s)
Definition
Extension of 2nd thru 5th toes
Dorsiflexion
Eversion
Term
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Action(s)
Definition
Extension of 1st toe
Dorsiflexion
Inversion
Term
Tibialis Posterior
Action(s)
Definition
Inversion
Plantar Flexion
Term
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Action(s)
Definition
Flexion of 2nd thru 5th toes
Weak plantar flexion
Inversion
Term
Flexor Hallucis Longus
Action(s)
Definition
Flexion of 1st toe
Weak plantar flexion
Inversion
Term
Masseter
Action(s)
Definition
Elevate mandible
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