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New York Sun
Initiated favor in human-interest stories
Penny Press |
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New York Morning Herald
First US press Baron
Penny Press |
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New York World
Yellow Journalism |
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New York Journal
Yellow Journalism |
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New York Times
Objectivity
Modern Journalism |
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Developed after WWI (1920s)
Challenged by radio journalism
Resurfaced in 1950s |
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Late 19th-20th century
Objectivity |
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~1830s, Industrial Revolution
Cheap, machine made paper
steam powered presses |
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Late 1960s
Subsided after 1960s tide of intense social upheaval
Cultural trends
Social Issues |
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| Acta Diurna by Caesar (59BC) |
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| Earliest known written news account |
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| Publick Occurences, Both Foreign and Domestic |
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First North American/Colonial newspaper
Published in 1690 by Harris |
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First regularly published newspaper
John Campbell
1704 |
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Considered the best colonial paper
Taken over by Benjamin Franklin
1729 |
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First American woman newspaper publisher
1700-1800 |
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from New York Weekly Journal
arrested for seditious libel
first precedent for libel and press freedom
1734
Establishes freedom of press and newspapers' right to criticize government |
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First African American Newspaper
1827 |
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First Native American Newspaper
1828 |
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First US based Spanish paper
1913 |
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Investigative reporting by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein
worked to Washington Post
leads to resignation of Nixon in 1974 |
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appeared in 17th century France
best-selling catalogues,
notices book publishers inserted in newspaper |
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The first political magazine
London
1704 |
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First magazine to use the term magazine
London
1731 |
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First appear in Philadelphia and Boston
1741
unsuccessfully reprint newspaper stories
American Magazine, or A Monthly View of the Political State of the British Colonies (Bradford)
General Magazine and Historical Chronicle (Franklin) |
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Helped rally colonies against British rule
Successful magazine
Reprinted articles from leading London periodicals, keeping readers abreast of European Events |
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Literary Magazine
19th century |
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| Saturday Evening Post (founded by Alexander and Atkinson) |
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General Interest Magazine
Becomes longest-running magazine in US history
1821 |
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1826
Became one of the first successful national magazines for younger readers |
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1828
First magazine directed exclusively to a female audience
Sarah Josepha Hale |
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1865
Pioneered the national political magazine format. |
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| touched off an investigative era in magazine reporting |
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| Harper's, Atlantic Monthly, Vanity Fair |
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| Consumer Magazines (2 ex) |
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| National Geographic (Alexander Graham Bell) |
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1888
Helped pioneer color photos
First publisher of both undersea and aerial color photos.
Specials on TV starting in 1965 rank among most popular in history of public TV
New media ventures provided new revenue in 1990s |
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1925 by Ross
Most widely circulated elite magazine |
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| Crisis (founded by W.E.B. Dubois) |
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1910
one of the most influential early black magazines
official magazine of NAACP |
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| In modern age, the magazine publisher for African Americans |
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| 1969, first major magazine geared toward African American women |
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| Modern US tabloids began with founding of this by Hearst in 1926. |
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| Ms., Consumer Reports, Cook's Illustrated |
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| Noncommercial magazines (3 ex) |
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1995
became leading online magazine |
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| convergence-based magazines |
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| growing business empires like ESPN, Oprah, Rachel Ray |
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| Cost of magazine circulation expense |
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| Cost of magazine administration expense |
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| Cost of magazine manufacturing/distribution expense |
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| Cost of magazine advertising expense |
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| Cost of magazine editorial expense |
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Term
AARP the Mag, AARP Bulletin, Reader's Digest, Better Homes and Gardens, Nat Geo
AARBN |
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Good Housekeeping, Family Circle, Women's Day, Ladies' Home Journal, AAA Westways
GFWLA |
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Oldest dated printed book still in existence
868 |
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| Became the first English work to be printed in book form |
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| The Whole Booke of Psalms |
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Definition
1630
First printed colonial book
beginning of book publishing in colonies |
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| Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded |
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Definition
1740
First novel reprinted and sold in colonial America |
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1836 by McGuffey
For next 75 years, 4/5 of US Schoolchildren learn how to read with this textbook |
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| Introduced paperback dime novels in 1860 |
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| Malaeska: The Indian Wife of the White Hunter |
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first dime novel
Ann Stephens |
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Opened in 1995
Established its first profit in 2002
Trailblazer of online book distribution |
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| Harry Potter and Deathly Hallows |
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Definition
Record breaking first press run of 12 million copies
2007 |
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| Hardbound fiction; current nonfiction and biographies; literary classics; books on hobbies, art, and travel; popular science, technology, and computer publications; self-help books; cookbooks |
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First Graphic Novel
Will Eisner |
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Peak of Mass Market Paperbacks in 1939
Robert de Graff |
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| Franklin Delano Roosevelt: A Memorial |
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First instant book
Introduced by Powell |
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| Historia Naturalis by Pliny the Elder |
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Definition
| Oldest reference work still in existence |
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Oldest English language encyclopedia still in production
1768
First US edition - 1908
Sales dwindled in 1990s from electronic competition |
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Founded First Newspaper chain
1890s |
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| Nation's largest newspaper chain |
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| First magazine to publish a column that directly addressed womens issues |
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Founded in 1922 by Dewitt and Lila Acheson Wallace
Printed condensed versions of articles from other magazines.
Most widely circulated general-interest mag during period.
No ads.
Applicability, lasting interest, and constructiveness |
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| During what time period did general-interest magazines become the most prominent form of magazine? |
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| What was the first city magazine aimed at a national audience? |
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| LInterpretive Journalism (1 ex - Luce) |
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First widely popular general-interest magazine
First magazine to hit 2 million circulation
romanticized American virtues |
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| Saturday Evening Post, Reader's Digest, Time, Life |
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| Fall of General Interest Magazines (2 ex) |
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Highlighted America's new interest in specialized mags.
Growing sales power of checkout lines, fight with TV |
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| Now ranked 1st in revenue from ad and circulation sales. |
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| First mag to reach 1 million circulation |
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| 57% of sales in 1950; now 87% |
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| In 1950, 43% of sales; now 13% |
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| world's largest media conglomerate |
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| A 2007 National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) study, To Read or Not To Read, reported that less than ____ of thirteen-year-olds read daily. |
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