Term
| What defines the abdomen? |
|
Definition
| The thoracic diaphram superiorly and the imaginary like b/w the pubic symphysis and the sacral promontary inferiorly |
|
|
Term
| What defines the pelvic inlet? |
|
Definition
| Superiorly the imaginary line b/w the pebic symphysis and the sacral promontary and inferiorly the pelvic diaphram |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Line directly doen the middle of the rectus abdominis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 lines on marking the lateral sides of the rectus abdominis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Transverse lines of the rectus abdominis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Divides the abdomen and thigh, made up from the fascia of the external oblique |
|
|
Term
| The upper abdomen consist of ________ fascia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A couple finger breadths below the umbilicas you can find the _______ fascia and ____fascia |
|
Definition
| Capers fasia (Fatty layer) and the scarpas fascia (membraneous layer) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fatty layer of fascia that makes up the superficial layer of the superficial fascia. Moves on to cover the inguinal ligament and into the superficial fascia of the thigh |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Deeper to the campers fascia, moves on the fuse with the deep fascia of the thigh (fascia lata) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - Lateral half of inguinal ligament, iliac crest
I - last 3-4 ribs
A - Same side rotation, lateral flexion and trunk flexion
N - Intercostals 8-12 |
|
|
Term
| What do all the muscle of the abdomen do? |
|
Definition
| Compress abdomen to increase abdominal pressure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - Lower 8 ribs
I - Iliac crest, aponeurosis to linea alba
A - Opposite rotation, lateral flexion, flexion of trunk
N - Intercostals 8-12 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - Thoracolumbar fascia, ingunal ligament, iliac crest
I - aponeurosis to linea alba
A - compress abdomen to increase pressur
N - Intercostals 7-12 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - Crest of pubis, from itself
I - Zyphoid prcoess, ribs 5-7
A - Trunk flexion, lateral flexion
N - Intercostals 7-12 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Canal where the testes fall through shortly after birth. Anout 2-3 cm long |
|
|
Term
| Borders of the inguinal canal |
|
Definition
Superior - internal and transverse fascia
Inferior - inguinal ligament
Anterior - external oblique fascia
Posterior - transversalis fascia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Not always pesent***
O - T12-L1 lateral vertebral bodies and fibrocartilage
I - Pectineal line
A - Anterior pelvic tilt, lateral flexion of trunk
N - L1 femoral |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - T12-L5 lateral vertebral bodies, transverse process and disc
I - Lesser trochanteric of femur
A - Hip flexion, adduction and meddial rotation
RA - Lateral trunk flexion and rotation
N - L1 ans L2 of lumbar plexus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - Iliac fossa
I - Into the tendon of the psoas major and into the lesser trochanter
A - Hip flexion
N - L2 L3 branch off femoral nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - Iliac crest
I - Last rib, L1-4 transverse process
A - Lateral flexion
RA - hip hiker
N - T12-L1 ventral rami |
|
|
Term
| What segments does the lumbar plexus cover? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| L2,3,4 posterior divisons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Line from sacral promontary horizontal to stomach and down to imaginary line forming pelvic inlet |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Synovial joint of the irregular plane type |
|
|
Term
| SI joint Intrisic ligaments |
|
Definition
Anterior SI ligament
Posterior SI ligament
Interosseus SI ligament |
|
|
Term
| SI joint extrinsic ligaments |
|
Definition
Sacrotuberous
Sacrospinous
|
|
|
Term
| Movements of the SI joint |
|
Definition
| Limited - Slight gliding and ant/post rotation |
|
|
Term
| Pubic sympysis joint type |
|
Definition
| Amphyarthrodial symphysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ligaments of the pubic symphysis |
|
Definition
Superior pubic ligament
Arcuate ligament (inferior)
Fibrocartilage disc |
|
|
Term
| Ligaments of the lumbosacral joints |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle of the back pelvic wall |
|
Definition
| Piriformis, Obturator internus |
|
|
Term
| Muscles of the pelvis diaphram |
|
Definition
| Levator ani and Coccygeus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Anterior pelvic muscle controling the sphincters and supports the visceral organs. Also can contract to increase abdominal pressure
- Originates from the tendonis obturator fascia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Lies on posterior abdomen floor.
Aids in deffecation
helps to form the pelvic diaphram
|
|
|
Term
| Boundaries of the femoral triangle |
|
Definition
Superior - inguinal ligament
Medial - adductor longus
Lateral - sartorius
Floor - Adductor magnus, pectineus, iliopsoas
Inferior - intersection of longus and sartorius
Roof - cribiform fascia |
|
|
Term
| Contents of the femoral triangle |
|
Definition
| Lymphatics, femoral vein, artery, nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An extension of the abdominal fascia into the thigh where the contents of the femoral triangle pierce through |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The weakened part of the femoral sheath where the structures pierce where hernias can occur |
|
|
Term
| Layers of fascia in the thigh |
|
Definition
Superficial - unremarkable
Deep - fascia lata |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A arrangment of fascia lata fibers along the lateral thigh |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Small area of remarkable fascia with a lot of loose CT in the upper medial thigh |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Opening allowing the vein to travel through the cribiform fascia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - ASIS
I - pes anserine
A - Hip flexion with knee medial rotation
Lateral rotation of hip
Hip Abduction
N - L2,3 - femoral nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - AIIS
I - Quadriceps tendon into patellar
A - Knee extension
RA - Hip flexion and anterior pelvic tilt
N - Femoral L3,4 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - proximal lateral femur
I - Quadriceps tendon
A - Knee flexion, keeps patellar in line
N - femoral - L3,4 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - proximal medial femur
I - Quadriceps tendon
A - Knee extension
N - femoral - L3,4 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - Linea aspera
I - Quadriceps tendon
A - Knee extension
Stabilize patellar
N - Femoral - L3,4 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - Distal anterior femur
I - Joint capsule of the knee
A - List the capsule proximal during extension
N - Femoral - L4 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Sapenous nerve
Nerve to vastus medialis
** extension of femoral triangle and ends at adductor hyatis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - Symphysis pubis and pubic arch
I - Pes anserine
A - Adduction, Hip flexion, medial rotation, knee flexion
N - Anterior obturator - L2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Most proximal and smallest of internal thigh
Easily injured
O - Pectineal line of pelvis
I - Pectineal line of femur
A - Hip flexion, adduction, medial rotation
N - Femoral or accesory obturator - L2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - Body of pubis
I - Linea aspera of femur
A - Adduction, medial rotation and hip flexion
N - anterior obturator - L3 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - Body and inferior ramus of pubis
I - Pectineal line, linea aspera
A - Adduction, hip flexion, and medial rotation
N - Anterior obturator - L3 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
O - Inferior ramus of pubis and ischium
I - Adductor tuburcle, Supracondylar line
A - Adduction and medial rotation hip
Anterior fibers - Hip flexion
Posterior fibers - hip extension
N - Anterior - Posterior obturator - L2-4
Posterior - Tibial portion of sciatic - L4 |
|
|
