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Life in the English Colonies
Chapter 9
31
History
5th Grade
02/28/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
autobiography
Definition

the story of a person's life

written by that person

Term
slave trade
Definition

the business of buying and

selling people for profit

Term
export
Definition

to send goods to

another country for

sale or trade

Term
import
Definition

to bring goods in

from another country

for sale or trade

Term
agriculture
Definition

the business

of farming

Term
free enterprise
Definition

a system in which

people can start any

business they want

Term
triangular trade
Definition

the name given to

the path of trade routes

often used by the

English colonies

that included the

trading of slaves

Term
plantations
Definition

large farms

commonly found in

the southern colonies

Term
slave codes
Definition

rules written to keep

the slaves under control

Term
overseer
Definition

the boss on a

plantation

Term
frontier
Definition

land on the edge

of a settlement

Term
almanac
Definition

a reference book

that contains information

about the weather

Term
backcountry
Definition

the rugged land

located near the

Appalachian Mountains

Term
industry
Definition

all the businesses

that make one product

or provide one service

Term

three reasons

people chose to come

to the English colonies

Definition

religious freedom

cheap land

greater opportunity

Term

what the voyage

from England to the

colonies was like

Definition

crowded

little light

bad food

smelly water

took four months

Term

things imported

to the colonies

Definition

glass

molasses

slaves

cloth

metal tools

machines

Term

things exported

from the colonies

Definition

indigo

tobacco

rice

guns/iron goods

rum

ships

Term

the primary industry of

the New England Colonies

Definition

ship building

fishing

Term

the primary industry of

the Middle Colonies

Definition

farming

(food crops)

Term

the primary industry of

the Southern Colonies

Definition

farming

(cash crops)

Term

why the industry of

the New England Colonies grew

Definition

poor soil

thick forests

access to the ocean

Term

why the industry of

the Middle Colonies grew

Definition
good soil
Term

why the industry of

the Southern Colonies grew

Definition

good soil

long growing season

Term

kinds of work

performed by slaves

Definition

cooking and cleaning

planting, tending, and harvesting crops

taking care of animals

repairing tools

making furniture, shoes, or glass

Term

important things

Benjamin Franklin did

Definition

-wrote Poor Richard's Almanack

-invented the lightning rod, bifocals,

and the Franklin stove

-started the first newspaper, public library,

hospital, and volunteer fire department

-served as Postmaster

-founded the first college in Philadelphia

Term

the group of colonies

that had the most slaves

Definition
the Southern Colonies
Term

the group of colonies

that had the fewest slaves

Definition
the New England Colonies
Term

why some colonies

needed slaves more

than others did

Definition

farming was labor intensive work--

it took a lot of work and the more

people there were to do it, the

greater the profits would be

for the plantation owner

Term

why some colonies

needed slaves fewer

than others did

Definition

the main industries involved

jobs that required fewer people

(store clerks, craftsmen/tradesmen, fishermen, etc.)

Term

reasons people

moved to the backcountry

Definition

the colonies were becoming crowded and they wanted a little more room

 

the land was cheap so there was more opportunity for those with little money

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