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Lesson 8 - Managing & Monitoring Win 7 Performan - Key Terms
Windows 7 Configuration - MCTS Exam 70-680
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Computer Networking
Undergraduate 1
05/16/2013

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Term
Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)
Definition
Is a HTTP-based file transfer service that downloads files using only the network's idle bandwidth. This enables Windows Update to perform downloads without affecting other applications that are using the network. They are also resumable in the event they are interrupted.
Term
basline
Definition
Is a set of readings, captured under normal operating conditions, which you can save and compare to readings taken at a later time.
Term
channel
Definition
A log for windows components found in the event viewer console.
Term
collector
Definition
The area in the event viewer that receives events that you have subscribed to from other computers (called sources).
Term
data collector set
Definition
Captures performance counter data
Term
events
Definition
The primary function of the Windows Eventing engine is to record information about system activities as they occur and package that information in individual units.
Term
hotfix
Definition
Is an update consisting of one or more files designed to address a specific problem or issue with the operating system.
Term
instance
Definition
An element representing a specific occurrence of the selected performance counter.
Term
performance counter
Definition
Indicates the usage of a particular resource, for example the percentage of time a processor is being used or the amount of free RAM that is available.
Term
performance object
Definition
A category representing a specific hardware or software component in the computer
Term
ReadyBoost
Definition
Is a Windows 7 feature that enables you to use the storage space on a USB flash drive to free up system memory for other uses.
Term
SuperFetch
Definition
Is a caching routine that enables Windows 7 to restore user access to applications much faster than Windows XP. Has the ability to learn which applications you use most often so that it can pre-load them into memory.
Term
Windows Experience Index
Definition
Quantifies the capabilities of a windows 7 computer by breaking it down into categories and assigning each one a rating.
Term
Windows Server Update Services (WSUS)
Definition
For medium to large networks, is a free product that conserves bandwidth by downloading updates from the Internet once and then providing them to Windows Update clients on the local network.
Term
Security Update
Definition
Is a hotfix designed to address a particular vulnerability in Windows 7.
Term
Cumulative Update (or Rollups)
Definition
Is a distribution method that consolidates all of the updates for a particular operating system element or application, such as Internet Explorer.
Term
Service Packs
Definition
a cumulative set of all updates for a particular operating system version, usually going back to the release. Contains new or enhanced features. Distributed by OEMs after release.
Term
Important Updates
Definition
Updates that address important issues that require immediate attention and which all users should install
Term
Recommended Updates
Definition
Updates that address less-important issues or that apply only to certain users.
Term
Optional Updates
Definition
Updates that contain enhancements or new features that are not essential for the proper functioning of the operating system
Term
Device Updates
Definition
Microsoft uses Windows Update to distribute fully tested and digitally signed device drivers for some hardware products
Term
Windows Update
Definition
For individual computers and small networks, it is practical to use the default setting, which cause Windows Update to download its updates directly from the Microsoft Update servers on the Internet
Term
System Center Manager (SCCM)
Definition
A comprehensive network management tool that admins can use to deploy all types of software including updates to large enterprise networks.
Term
Windows Update process stages
Definition
Detection, Download, Installation
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