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lesson 4
cardiovascular
17
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
03/23/2026

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Brady
Definition
Meaning: Slow
Example: Bradycardia – a slow heart rate (below 60 beats per minute).
Term
endo-
Definition
Meaning: Inside, within
Example: Endocarditis – inflammation of the inner lining of the heart.
Term
epi
Definition
Meaning: Upon, over, on top
Example: Epicardium – the outer layer of the heart.
Term
hyper
Definition
Meaning: Excessive, above normal
Example: Hyperlipidemia – elevated levels of lipids in the blood.
Term
hypo-
Definition
Meaning: under or below
Example: orthostatic hypotension – low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up.
Term
peri-
Definition
Meaning: Around
Example: Pericardium – the membranous sac that contains the heart
Term
tachy-
Definition
Meaning: Fast
Example: Tachycardia – a fast heart rate (over 100 beats per minute).
Term
-crasia
Definition
Meaning: A mixture or blending (often used in relation to blood)
Example: Dyscrasia – an abnormal condition of the blood.
Term
-emia
Definition
Meaning: Blood condition
Example: Ischemia – a condition where the blood supply to a part of the body, often the heart, is restricted or reduced.
Term
-ectomy
Definition
Meaning: Surgical removal
Example: Atherectomy – removal of plaque from an artery.
Term
-graphy
Definition
Meaning: Process of recording
Example: Electrocardiography – recording the electrical activity of the heart.
Term
-itis
Definition
Meaning: Inflammation
Example: Myocarditis – inflammation of the heart muscle.
Term
-lysis
Definition
Meaning: Destruction, breakdown
Example: Thrombolysis – the breakdown of a blood clot.
Term
megaly
Definition
Meaning: Enlargement
Example: Cardiomegaly – enlargement of the heart.
Term
-osis
Definition
Meaning: Abnormal condition
Example: Arteriosclerosis – hardening of the arteries.
Term
-penia
Definition
Meaning: Deficiency
Example: Leukopenia – a deficiency of white blood cells.
Term
plasty
Definition
Meaning: Surgical repair
Example: Valvuloplasty – surgical repair of a heart valve.
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