Term
| the tibial tuberosity is ___ junction of condyles, it's the attachment for the______ which is a continuation of the ___________muscle |
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Definition
| below, patellar ligament, quadriceps femoris muscle |
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Term
| what are the 7 tarsal bones? |
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Definition
| talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, intermediate, medial and lateral cuneiform |
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Term
| talus articulates with ____ and _____ forming ankle joint |
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Definition
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Term
| talus articulates with ____ (at 3 places) and _____ bones |
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Definition
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Term
| intermediate tarsal bone is the _____, a boat-shaped bone articulating with _____, _____ and all 3 cuneiforms |
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Definition
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Term
| the distal bone on lateral side of the foot _____ articulates with calcaneus, _____, lateral cuneiform and lateral two_______ |
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Definition
| cuboid, navicular, metatarsals |
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Term
all metatarsal bones have a proximal ____, ______, and distal head
the fifth metatarsal has a large _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| dorsal venous arch of the foot collects _________ from the foot |
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Definition
| most of the cutaneous venous blood |
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Term
| medially the dorsal venous arch because the ______ and laterally it becomes the______ |
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Definition
| greater saphenous vein, lesser saphenous vein |
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Term
| greater saphenous vein passes_____to the medial malleolus, up the medial side of leg |
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Definition
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Term
| greater saphenous vein ascends thigh to the_____ in the fascia lata to empty into the _____ |
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Definition
| saphenous opening, femoral vein |
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Term
| the greater saphenous vein is accompanied in the leg by the ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| the lesser saphenous vein passes _____to the lateral malleolus, ascends close to the midline of the leg posteriorly with the ____ and ______ nerves |
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Definition
| posterior, sural and medial sural nerves |
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Term
dermatomes:
___ for patella
___ for great toe
____for little toe
___, ____ for posterior surface of leg |
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Definition
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Term
| saphenous nerve is a branch of the ____ nerve, which travels through the ______ canal |
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Definition
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Term
| saphenous nerve pierces deep fascia on the ___ side of the knee, gives off the ______ branch |
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Definition
| medial, infrapatellar branch |
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Term
| saphenous nerve supplies the____side of the leg to the medial side of the_____ |
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Definition
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Term
| medial and lateral sural nerves supply upper calf before uniting to form the_____nerve, which descends with the ____vein |
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Definition
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Term
| sural nerve supplies the ____ and ___ leg and lateral foot |
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Definition
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Term
| the common fibular gives off the _____ sural nerve and the tibial gives off the_____sural nerve |
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Definition
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Term
| superficial fibular nerve pierces deep fascia in lower half of ____ from the anterior______ |
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Definition
| leg, intermuscular septum |
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Term
| superficial fibular nerve supplies the dorsum of the foot except_____ |
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Definition
| area between first two toes |
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Term
| deep fibular nerve is cutaneous to_______ |
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Definition
| area between first two toes |
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Term
| lymph from lateral side of foot follows______ and enters the _____ where a few lymph nodes are found |
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Definition
| lesser saphenous vein, popliteal fossa |
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Term
| lymph from medial side of foot follows the ______, is not filtered by lymph nodes until_____ |
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Definition
| greater saphenous vein, superficial inguinal lymph nodes (above femoal triangle) |
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Term
| popliteal artery divides into _____ and _____ tibial artery |
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Definition
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Term
| the muscles in the posterior compartment are innervated by the ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| the anterior tibial artery passes through the______ membrane between the_____ and _____ to enter the anterior compartment |
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Definition
| interosseous, tibia and fibula |
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Term
| posterior tibial artery gives off the _____ artery, and after this is continues down the ____ side of the compartment |
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Definition
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Term
| origin of gastrocnemius muscle |
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Definition
| two heads immediately above the two femoral condyles |
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Term
| insertion of gastrocnemius |
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Definition
| calcaneal tendon to the back of calcaneuus |
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Term
| action of the gastrocnemius muscle |
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Definition
| flexes the leg at the knee as well as strong plantar flexes the foot at ankle |
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Term
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Definition
| head and upper part of the fibula, soleal line of tibia |
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Term
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Definition
| w/ gastrocnemius muscle on the calcaneal tendon |
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Term
| action of the soleus muscle |
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Definition
| assists in plantar flexion but has NO action at the knee |
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Term
| calcaneal tendon seems to rotate___degrees, so when collagen bundles belonging to gastrocenemius begin_____ and end____. and the collagen bundles belonging to soleus begin_____ and end_____ |
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Definition
| 90, posterior, lateral, anterior, medial |
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|
Term
| origin of plantaris muscle |
|
Definition
| next to lateral head of gastrocnemius muscle on lateral supracondylar line of femur |
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Term
| insertion of plantaris muscle |
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Definition
| medial side of calcaneus adjacent to calcaneal tendon |
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|
Term
| action of plantaris muscle |
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Definition
| plantar flexes the foot and flexes the knee |
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Term
| origin of popliteus muscle |
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Definition
| inside the capsule of the knee joint from lateral side of the lateral condyle of femur deep to lateral collateral ligament |
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Term
| insertion of popliteus muscle |
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Definition
| back of tibia above soleal line, pierces the capsule of the knee joint under arcuate ligament |
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Term
action of the popliteus muscle
-if foot is fixed:
-if foot is not fixed:
-when the knee is locked:
-to unlock the knee joint: |
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Definition
-if foot is fixed: laterally rotates the leg
-if foot is not fixed: medially rotates the leg
-when the knee is locked: femur is medially rotated
-to unlock the knee joint: rotates tibia relative to femur |
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Term
| origin of tibialis posterior |
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Definition
| deep from the interosseous membrane and adjacent bones, cross between the flexor digitorum longus and tibia to lie adjacent to medial malleolus then enters the plantar surface of the foot |
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Term
| insertion of tibialis posterior |
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Definition
| sustentaculum tali, tubercle of navicular bone, 3 cuneiform bones, the cuboid bone, 2,3,&4th metatarsal bones |
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Term
| action of the tibialis posterior |
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Definition
| inverts and plantar flexes the foot at the ankle |
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Term
| origin of flexor digitorum longus muscles |
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Definition
| back of tibia, crosses over tibialis posterior muscle and enters foot |
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Term
| insertion of flexor digitorum longus muscle |
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Definition
| distal phalanx of the lateral 4 toes |
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Term
| action of flexor digitorum longus |
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Definition
| flexes digits 2-5, plantar flexes foot at ankle |
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Term
| origin of flexor hallucis longus |
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Definition
fibula and posterior intermuscular septum
enters the foot by grooving the inferior surface of sustentaculum tali and passes deep to the tendon of flexor digitorum longus |
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Term
| insertion of flexor hallucis longus |
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Definition
| distal phalanx of the great toe |
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Term
| action of the flexor hallucis longus |
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Definition
| flexes the great toe and plantar flexes the foot at the ankle |
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Term
| flexor retinaculum is attached to the ______ anteriorly and the ______ posteriorly |
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Definition
| medial malleolus, calcaneus |
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Term
| what does the flexor retinaculum contain from anterior to posterior? |
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Definition
| tendon of tibialis posterior, tendon of flexor digitorum longus, tibial artery, vein, nerve, flexor hallucis longus |
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Term
| fibularis longus and brevis muscles are innervated by________ and action is:_________ |
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Definition
| superficial fibular nerve, evert and plantar flex foot at ankle joint |
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Term
| origin of fibularis longus |
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Definition
| upper portion of the fibula |
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|
Term
| insertion of fibularis longus |
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Definition
| medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bones |
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Term
| origin and insertion of the fibularis brevis muscle |
|
Definition
origin:lower portion of the fibula, posterior to lateral malleolus
insertion: base of fifth metatarsal bone |
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Term
| superior fibular retinaculum attaches to ______ malleolus and the _____ holding both tendons in a common synovial sheath |
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Definition
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|
Term
| inferior fibular retinaculum attaches to_____ near the inferior extensor retinaculum crosses the tendons and attaches to_______, tendons are separated in their own synovial sheaths |
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Definition
| calcaneus, lateral surface of calcaneus |
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