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Lecture test number 2 (Anatomy)
everything for lecture 2
69
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
01/24/2011

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Term
anterior and posterior segments that extend from the sternal end of the clavicle to the manubrium
Definition
sternoclavicular ligaments
Term
connects the first rib and the clavicle at the costal tubercle, limits elevation of the shoulder at the sternoclavicular joint
Definition
costoclavicular
Term
extends from lateral end of the clavicle to the acromion process
Definition
acromioclavicular
Term
extend from the coracoid process superiorly to the clavicle. both attachments are approximately one ince from the ends of the bones
Definition
coracoclavicular ligaments
Term
what are the two coraclavicular ligaments
Definition
conoid ligament
trapezoid ligament
Term
from coracoid process of scapula to the conoid tubercle of the clavicle
Definition
conoid ligament
Term
from coracoid process of scapula to the trapezoid line of the clavicle
Definition
trapezoid ligament
Term
extends from the distal end of the coracoid process laterally and superiorly to the acromion process
Definition
coracoacromial
Term
three ligamentous bands (superior, middle, inferior) that reinforce the joint capsule anteriorly
Definition
glenohumeral ligaments
Term
extends horizontally over the bicipital groove to cover the tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii muscle
Definition
transverse humeral
Term
a fibrocartilaginous rim attached around the margin of the glenoid cavity. It deepens the articular cavity and protects bone and articular cartilage
Definition
glenoidal labrum
Term
extends from the posterior margin of the radial notch to the anterior margin of the radial notch. Holds the head of the radius close to the ulna, allowing for pronation and supination of the forearm, never attaching to the radius
Definition
annular ligament
Term
fan-shaped ligament that extends from the lateral epicondyle to the proximal margin of the annular ligament
Definition
radial collateral of the elbow
Term
fan-shaped ligament that extends from the medial epicondyle to the medial margin of the trochlear notch
Definition
ulnar collateral of the elbow
Term
membranous ligamental structure between the shafts of the ulna and radius bones
Definition
interosseus membrane
Term
extends from the medial distal surface of the radius to the lateral portion of the styloid process of the ulna (anterior and posterior sets)
Definition
radioulnar ligaments
Term
extends from the styloid process of the radius to the lateral surface of the scaphoid bone
Definition
radial collateral of the wrist
Term
extends from the medial surface of the ulna to the pisiform bone
Definition
ulnar collateral of the wrist
Term
various short ligaments between adjacent carpal bones
Definition
intercarpal ligaments
Term
spans across carpal bones, anteriorly, to increase integrity (acts as a pulley system for the flexor forearm muscles)
Definition
anterior transverse carpal or
(flexor retinaculum)
Term
extends across carpal bones, posteriorly, to increase integrity (acts as a pulley system for the extensor forearm muscles)
Definition
posterior transverse carpal or
extensor retinaculum
Term
extends from the head of a more proximal phalanx to the base of the adjacent distal phalanx. Medial and lateral sets for the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) and distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints
Definition
collateral ligaments of the phalanges
Term
stretches from the anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle representing the lower border of the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle. It lies anterior to the following structures: iliacus, psoas major, pectineus muscles, femoral canal, vessels and nerve.
Definition
inguinal ligament
Term
two interpubic ligaments
Definition
superior pubic ligaments

arcuate pubic ligament
Term
attaches the pubic crest and tubercles
Definition
superior pubic ligament
Term
arches between the inferior pubic rami and the symphyseal surfaces of the pubic bones
Definition
arcuate pubic ligament
Term
two sides of the sacroiliac ligaments
Definition
anteriorly and posteriorly
Term
a broad flat band that unites the body margins of the sacral ala and the ilium
Definition
anterior part of the sacroiliac ligament
Term
attaches to the intermediate and lateral sacral crests and attaches to the posterior superior iliac spine and iliac crest
Definition
posterior sacroiliac ligament
Term
attaches to the posterior superior and posterior inferior iliac spines, the posterior surface of the sacrum, the lateral aspect of the lower sacrum and to the proximal end of the coccyx. They also attach to the ischial tuberosity and the ischial ramus.
Definition
sacrotuberous ligament
Term
lies deep to the sacrotuberous ligament. its base is attached to the lateral margin of the lower sacrum and coccyx and the apex is attached to the ischial spine.
Definition
sacrospinous ligament
Term
a strong set of bands, both attached to the transverse process of the fifth lumbar vertebra
Definition
iliolumbar ligaments
Term
attaches to the transverse process of the 5th lumbar and attaching to the iliac crest
Definition
iliolumbar ligament
Term
attaches to the anterior aspect of the ala of the sacrum, blending with the anterior sacroiliac ligament
Definition
lumbosacral band of the iliolumbar ligament
Term
a broad Y-shaped band that attaches superiorly to the anterior inferior iliac spine and the margin of the acetabulem. Inferiorly attaches to the intertrochanteric line of the femur.
Definition
iliofemoral ligament
Term
attached to the pubic part of the acetabular margin and passes across the back of the neck of the femur to the superior end of the intertrochanteric line
Definition
pubofemoral ligament
Term
attached to the ischial part of the acetabular margin and passes across the back of the neck of the femur to the superior end of the intertrochanteric line
Definition
ischiofemoral ligament
Term
runs horizontally completing the inferior rim of the acetabulum
Definition
transverse acetabular
Term
attached to the fovea on the head of the femur and the transverse acetabular ligament
Definition
ligamentum Teres
Term
extends from rim of acetabulum to intertrochanteric crest and ling
Definition
articular capsule
Term
two semilunar fibrocartilages (medial and lateral) which serve to deepen the superior articular surfaces of the tibia for greater articulation with the femoral condyles
Definition
menisci (meniscus)
Term
flat ligament connecting medial epicondyle of femur to the medial epicondyle of tibia
Definition
medial collateral of knee
Term
rounded ligament connecting the lateral epicondyle of the femur to the lateral side of the head of the fibula.
Definition
lateral collateral of knee
Term
extends posteriorly and laterally from area anterior to intercondylar eminence of tibia to posterior aspect of medial surface of lateral condyle
Definition
anterior cruciate
Term
extends anteriorly and mediallyfrom the posterior intercondylar eminence of tibia and lateral meniscus to the anterior part of the lateral surface of the medial condyle of femur
Definition
posterior cruciate
Term
connects the lateral meniscus to the medial meniscus
Definition
transverse genicular
Term
tube of fibrous tissue joining the femur to the tibia.
Definition
ligamentous capsule
Term
connects the lateral border of the tibia to the medial border of the fibular
Definition
interosseus membrane
Term
composed of four elements and arises from the blunt end of the tibial malleolus; medial collateral
Definition
deltoid ligament
Term
one of the deltoid ligaments that attaches the medial malleolus to the navicular
Definition
tibtonavicular ligament
Term
one of the deltoid ligaments that attaches the malleolus to the sustenaculum tali of the calcaneous
Definition
tibiocalcaneal ligament
Term
one of the deltoid ligaments that attaches the malleolus to adjacent talus anteriorly
Definition
anterior tibiotalar ligament
Term
one of the deltoid ligaments that attaches the malleolus to adjacent talus bone posteriorly
Definition
posterior tibiotalar ligament
Term
one of the lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle joint that runs horizontally from the talus to the anterior distal lateral malleolus
Definition
anterior talofibular ligament
Term
one of the lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle joint that runs horizontally from the talus to the posterior distal lateral malleolus
Definition
posterior talofibular ligament
Term
one of the lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle joint that runs from the distal lateral surface of the lateral malleolus to the lateral surface of the calcaneus
Definition
calcaneofibular ligament
Term
obliquely from the anterior tibia to the anterior surface of the lateral malleolus
Definition
anterior tibiofibular ligament
Term
obliquely from the distal tibia to the posterior surface of the lateral malleolus
Definition
posterior tibiofibular ligament
Term
runs from the navicular bone to the calcaneous
Definition
plantar calcaneonavicular or spring ligament
Term
extends from the calcaneous to the cuboid and lateral metatarsals. helps maintain the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot
Definition
long plantar ligament
Term
extends from the medial and lateral tubercles of the calcaneous
Definition
plantar fascia
Term
it divides into 5 slips that divide into 2 bands. one passing superficially to the skin and the other passing deeply to the root of the toe before finally fusing with the fibrous flexor sheath and the deep transverse ligaments
Definition
plantar fascia
Term
exists in the sagittal plane along the line of the 1st metatarsal
Definition
medial longitudinal arch
Term
exists in the sagittal plane along the line of the 4th and 5th metatarsals
Definition
lateral longitudinal arch
Term
exists in the frontal plane along the distal tarsal and metatarsal bones (midfoot)
Definition
transverse arch
Term
inflammation of the plantar fascia
Definition
plantar fascitis
Term
too low a longitudinal arch, especially medially
Definition
pes planus (flat-foot)
Term
too high a longitudinal arch, especially medially
Definition
pes cavus
Term
fixed contracture leading to hypertension of the metacarpophalangeal joints and flexion of the interphalangeal joints
Definition
clawfoot
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