| Term 
 
        | name the muscles of the posterior forearm |  | Definition 
 
        | brachioradialis extensor carpi radialis longus
 extensor carpi radialis brevis
 extensor digitorum communis
 extensor digiti minimi
 extensor carpi ulnaris
 abductor pollicis longus
 extensor pollicis brevis
 extensor pollicis longus
 extensor indicis
 supinator
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what is the origin of the brachioradialis |  | Definition 
 
        | lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of brachioradialis |  | Definition 
 
        | lateral side of styloid process of radius |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of brachioradialis |  | Definition 
 
        | flexion of forearm assist in pronation of forearm
 assist in supination of forearm
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of brachioradialis |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of extensor carpi radialis longus |  | Definition 
 
        | lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of extensor carpi radialis longus |  | Definition 
 
        | dorsal base of the second metacarpal bone |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of extensor carpi radialis longus |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of extensor carpi radialis longus |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of extensor carpi radialis brevis |  | Definition 
 
        | lateral epicondyle of humerus and radial collateral ligament |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of extensor carpi radialis brevis |  | Definition 
 
        | dorsal base of third metacarpal bone |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of extensor carpi radialis brevis |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of extensor carpi radialis brevis |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of extensor digitorum communis |  | Definition 
 
        | lateral epicondyle of humerus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of extensor digitorum communis |  | Definition 
 
        | four tendons that insert into the base of the middle and distal phalanges of index, middle, ring, and little fingers. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of extensor digitorum communis |  | Definition 
 
        | extend digits 2-5 DIP PIP MP extend wrist
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of extensor digitorum communis |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of extersor digiti minimi |  | Definition 
 
        | lateral epicondyle of humerus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of extersor digiti minimi |  | Definition 
 
        | dorsum of proximal phalanx 5th digit |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of extersor digiti minimi |  | Definition 
 
        | extend 5th digit DIP PIP MP |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of extersor digiti minimi |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of extensor carpi ulnaris |  | Definition 
 
        | lateral epicondyle of humerus and posterior border of ulna |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of extensor carpi ulnaris |  | Definition 
 
        | base of 5th metacarpal bone medial side |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of extensor carpi ulnaris |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of extensor carpi ulnaris |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of abductor pollicis longus |  | Definition 
 
        | middle 1/3 of posterior surface of  ulna and middle 1/3 of radius and intervening interosseous membrane |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of abductor pollicis longus |  | Definition 
 
        | radial surface of base of first metacarpal |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of abductor pollicis longus |  | Definition 
 
        | abduct and extend 1st digit CMC assist in abduction of wrist
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation abductor pollicis longus |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of extensor pollicis brevis |  | Definition 
 
        | middle 1/3 of the posterior surface of radius and interosseous membrane |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of extensor pollicis brevis |  | Definition 
 
        | posterior base of proximal phalanx of thumb |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of extensor pollicis brevis |  | Definition 
 
        | extend the 1st digit at MP and CMC assist in abduction of wrist
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of extensor pollicis brevis |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of extensor pollicis longus |  | Definition 
 
        | posterior surface of middle 1/3 of ulna and adjoining interosseous membrane |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of extensor pollicis longus |  | Definition 
 
        | posterior base of distal phalanx of thumb |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of extensor pollicis longus |  | Definition 
 
        | extend 1st digit at CMC PIP DIP MP assist in abduction of wrist
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of extensor pollicis longus |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of extensor indicis |  | Definition 
 
        | posterior inferior 1/3 of ulna and interosseous membrane |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of extensor indicis |  | Definition 
 
        | dorsum of proximal phalanx of index finger |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of extensor indicis |  | Definition 
 
        | extend 2nd digit DIP PIP MP very weak extension of wrist
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of extensor indicis |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | lateral epicondyle of humerus and proximal ulna |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | lateral and anterior surface of shaft of radius-upper 1/3 and radial neck |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | supinate hand especially when arm is extended |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what muscles of the posterior forearm have an origin at the lateral epicondyle of the humerus |  | Definition 
 
        | extensor carpi radialis brevis extensor digitorum communis
 extensor digit minimi
 extensor carpi ulnaris
 supinator
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what muscles of the posterior forearm extend the wrist |  | Definition 
 
        | extensor carpi radialis longus extensor carpi radialis brevis
 extensor digitorum communis
 extensor carpi ulnaris
 barely extensor indicis
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what is the innervation of all posterior forearm muscles |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what posterior forearm muscles abduct the hand |  | Definition 
 
        | extensor carpi radialis longus extensor carpi radialis brevis
 
 these assist
 abductor pollicis longus
 extensor pollicis brevis
 extensor pollicis longus
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | why does the supinator supinate the hand best when the arm is extended |  | Definition 
 
        | because the biceps brachii is not able to suppinate |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what is the muscle named on the dorsal hand? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | how many muscles bellies does the dorsal interossei have |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of dorsal interossei |  | Definition 
 
        | two heads from adjacent sids of the metacarpals |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of the dorsal interossei |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | where do the 4 muscle bellies attach of dorsal interossei |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. radial side of index finger 2. radial side of middle finger
 3. ulna side of middle finger
 4. ulna side of ring finger
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of dorsal interossei |  | Definition 
 
        | abducts digits 2-4 flex MP joints
 extends digits 2-4 IP joints
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of dorsal interossei |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | name the three muscles of the thenar region |  | Definition 
 
        | abductor pollicis brevis flexor pollicis brevis
 opponens pollicis
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of the thenar group muscles |  | Definition 
 
        | adduct 1st digit  (CMC) flexes 1st digit (CMC MP)
 opposition
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of the thenar group muscles |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of the adductor pollicis |  | Definition 
 
        | oblique= trapezoid, capitate bone and from base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals 
 transverse= anterior surface third metacarpal bone
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of adductor pollicis |  | Definition 
 
        | base of proximal phalanx of thumb, ulnar side |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of adductor pollicis |  | Definition 
 
        | adducts 1st digits CMC flexion of 1st digit MP
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervvation of adductor pollicis |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | name the muscles in the hypothenar group |  | Definition 
 
        | abductor digiti minimi flexor digiti minimi
 opponens digiti minimi
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | actions of the hypothenar group |  | Definition 
 
        | abduct 5th MP flexes 5th MP
 opposition CMC
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of hypothenar group |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | name the muscles of the midpalmar region |  | Definition 
 
        | lumbricals palmar interossei
 palmaris brevis
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | four tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus muscle |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of the lumbricals |  | Definition 
 
        | tendon inserts on radial side of the extensor tendon of digits 2-5 at base of proximal phalanx |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | flex MP join extend IP of 2-5
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of lumbricals |  | Definition 
 
        | first two=median nerve 
 second two= ulnar nerve
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of palmar interossei |  | Definition 
 
        | ulna side of 2nd metacarpal bone, radial side of 4th and 5th metacarpals |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of the palmar interossei |  | Definition 
 
        | bases of the proximal phalanges and the extensor expansions of digits 2, 4 and 5 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of palmar interossei |  | Definition 
 
        | adducts digits 2, 4, 5 flex MP
 extend IP 2 4 5
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of palmar interossei |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of palmaris brevis |  | Definition 
 
        | ulnar side of transverse carpal ligament, palmar aponeurosis |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of palmaris brevis |  | Definition 
 
        | skin on ulnar border of hand |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of palmaris brevis |  | Definition 
 
        | steadies and wrinkles skin on ulnar side of palm |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of palmaris brevis |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | name the muscles of the superficial back |  | Definition 
 
        | trapezius latissimus dorsi
 levator scapulae
 rhomboid major
 rhomboid minor
 serratus anterior
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | superior nuchal line, the external occipital protuberance, the ligamentum nuchae and the spines of the 7th cervical vertebra and all thoracic vertebrae |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | lateral third of clavicle, acromion process and spine of scapula |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | retraction of scapula upward rotation of scapula
 elevate scapula
 extend head and neck
 laterally flex head and neck
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | accessory nerve (Cn XI). and cervical spinal nerves 3 and 4 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of latissimus dorsi |  | Definition 
 
        | spines of thoracic vertebrae 7-12. thoracolumbar fascia, crest of ilium, and ribs 9-12 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of latissimus dorsi |  | Definition 
 
        | floor of the bicipital groove of the humerus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of latissimus dorsi |  | Definition 
 
        | adduct humerus extend humerus
 medially rotate humerus
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of latissimus dorsi |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of latissimus dorsi |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of levator scapulae |  | Definition 
 
        | transverse processi of the first four cervical vertebrae |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of levator scapulae |  | Definition 
 
        | vertebral border and superior angle of the scapula |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of levator scapulae |  | Definition 
 
        | elevate scapula laterally flex and rotate neck to same side
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of levator scapulae |  | Definition 
 
        | cervical nerves 3 and 4 and dorsal scapular nerve |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of the rhomboid major |  | Definition 
 
        | t2-t5 spinous processi and supraspinous  ligament |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of rhomboid major |  | Definition 
 
        | medial border of scapula adjacent to infraspinous fossa |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | retract scapula downward rotation of scapula
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of rhomboid major |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ligamentum nuchae and c7 and T1 spinous processi |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of rhomboid  minor |  | Definition 
 
        | medial border of scapula adjacent the spine |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | retract scapula downward rotation of scapula
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of rhomboid minor |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of serratus anterior |  | Definition 
 
        | external surface of upper nine ribs, anterolaterally |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of serratus anterior |  | Definition 
 
        | anterior surface of medial border of scapula |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of serratus anterior |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of serratus anterior |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are the  triangles of the back |  | Definition 
 
        | triangle of auscultation 
 lumbar triangle
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what forms the triangle of auscultation |  | Definition 
 
        | trapezius latissimus dorsi
 and medial border of scapula
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what forms the lumbar triangle |  | Definition 
 
        | latissimus dorsi external abdominis oblique and iliac crest
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are the major components of the erector spinae muscle group |  | Definition 
 
        | iliocostalis longissimus
 spinalis
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what groups are the iliocostalis muscles divided into |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are the longissimus muscles divided into |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are the spinalis muscles divided into |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of the erector spinae muscle groups |  | Definition 
 
        | extend and laterally flex vertebral column |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of erector spinae muscles |  | Definition 
 
        | spinal nerves within the region |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | superomedial of deep back |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | vertebral column stabilizer laterally flex VC
 extend and rotate vc to opposite side
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of multifidus |  | Definition 
 
        | posterior rami of all spinal nerves within region of the muscle |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | medial 2/3 of the supraspinous fossa of the scapula |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of supraspinatus |  | Definition 
 
        | superior facet of greater tubercle of humerus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | laterally rotate humerus stabilize glenohumeral joint
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of supraspinatus |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | meidal 3/4 of infraspinous fossa of the scapula |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of infraspinatus |  | Definition 
 
        | middle facet of greater tubercle of humerus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | laterally rotate humerus stabilize glenohumeral joint
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of infraspinatus |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | upper 2/3 of posterior surface of lateral border of scapula |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | inferior facet of greater tubercle of humerus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | rotate humerus laterally stabilize glenohumeral joint
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of teres minor |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | lower 1/3 of posterior surface of lateral border of scapula and inferior angle |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | medial lip of the bicipital groove of humerus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | medially rotate humerus adduct humerus
 extend humerus
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of teres major |  | Definition 
 
        | lower subscapular nerve from posterior cord of brachial plexus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | subscapular fossa on ventral surface of scapula |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of subscapularis |  | Definition 
 
        | lesser tubercle of humerus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | medially rotate humerus stabilize glenohumeral joint
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | innervation of subscapularis |  | Definition 
 
        | upper and lower subscapular nerve from posterior cord of brachial plexus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are the muscles of the rotator cuff |  | Definition 
 
        | supraspinatus infraspinatus
 teres minor
 subscapularis
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what is the one muscle of the shoulder that is not part of the rotator cuff |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what muscle of the rotator cuff does not rotate |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what muscles of the rotator cuff laterally rotate |  | Definition 
 
        | infraspinatus and teres minor |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what muscles of the rotator cuff medially roate |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what kind of blood does the aorta carry |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | where does the aorta carry blood to |  | Definition 
 
        | all of the cells of the body |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | gives off branches to coronary blood flow |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | has 3 major arteries coming off of it |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are the three branches off of the aortic arch, from right to left |  | Definition 
 
        | brachiocephalic left common carotid
 left subclavian
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are the two branches of the brachiocephalic actery |  | Definition 
 
        | right common carotid right subclavian
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what does the right common carotid artery subdivide into |  | Definition 
 
        | internal and external carotid arteries |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | which direction does the brachiocephalic artery branch |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | where does the right common carotid artery extend |  | Definition 
 
        | to the right side of the neck and head |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what forms the Circle of Willis |  | Definition 
 
        | internal carotids and vertebral arteries |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | where is the circle of willis |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what feeds to the singular basilar artery |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what becomes the middle cerebral arteries |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are the internal carotid artery branches |  | Definition 
 
        | ophthalmic artery anterior communicating to anterior cerebral artery
 posterior communicating artery
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what feeds the posterior cerebral and basilar artery |  | Definition 
 
        | posterior communicating artery |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are some of the branches of the basilar artery |  | Definition 
 
        | anterior inferior cerebellar artery posterior cerebellar artery
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what forms the anterior spinal artery |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | where does the right subclavian artery carry blood |  | Definition 
 
        | to the right upper extremity |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are the branches of the right subclavian |  | Definition 
 
        | vertebral artery internal thoracic artery
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | as the right subclavian artery continues, it becomes_______ and then become ______ |  | Definition 
 
        | axillary artery then the brachial artery
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what does the brachial artery bifurcate into |  | Definition 
 
        | radial artery ulnar artery
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | when the radial and ulnar arteries rejoin they form what |  | Definition 
 
        | deep and superficial palmar arches |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | where do the radial and ulnar wrists rejoin |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what does the deep and superficial arches branch off into |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | where does the left common carotid artery go to |  | Definition 
 
        | the left side of the neck and head |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what does the left common carotid artery divide into |  | Definition 
 
        | internal and external carotid arteries |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | where does the subclavian artery carry blood |  | Definition 
 
        | to the left upper extremity |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are the two branches of the left subclavian |  | Definition 
 
        | vertebral artery internal thoracic artery
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | as the right subclavian artery continues, it becomes_______ and then become ______ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what comes off of the thoracic aorta |  | Definition 
 
        | bronchial arteries esophageal arteries
 intercostal arteries
 phrenic arteries
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what arteries are in the lungs and bronchii |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what arteries are in the esophagus |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what arteries are in the intercostal muscles |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what arteries are in the diaphragm |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are the 7 branches of the abdominal artery |  | Definition 
 
        | celiac truck superior mesenteric artery
 renal arteries
 suprarenal arteries
 testicular/ovarian arteries
 inferior mesenteric artery
 left and right common iliac artery
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are the 3 branches of the celiac trunk |  | Definition 
 
        | splenic -spleen gastric - stomach
 hepatic - liver
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are the 6 branches of the superior mesenteric artery |  | Definition 
 
        | pancreas small intestine
 cecum
 appendix
 ascending colon
 transverse colon
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | where do the renal arteries  go to |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | where do the suprarenal arteries go to |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | where do the testicular/ovarian arteries go to |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | where does the inferior mesenteric artery go to |  | Definition 
 
        | descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what does the external iliac artery split into |  | Definition 
 
        | femoral popliteal
 posterior tibial
 anterior tibial
 fibular
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what does the interal iliac artery split into |  | Definition 
 
        | superior vesicle inferior vesicle
 superior gluteal
 inferior gluteal
 middle rectal
 internal pudendal
 obturator
 lateral sacral
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what does the posterior tibial  artery split into |  | Definition 
 
        | medial and lateral plantar plantar arch
 digitals
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what does the anterior tibial artery split into |  | Definition 
 
        | dorsalis pedis dorsal arch
 digitals
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | which way does the fibular artery run |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are the two main types of veins |  | Definition 
 
        | deep- run parallel to arteries superficial- right below skin
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | where does almost all venous blood drain to |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | the blood from the head, thorax, and upper extremities all drain to |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | the blood from the abdomen, pelvis, and lower extremities all drain into |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | the coronary blood drains into the |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what is the venous blood flow of the upper extremity |  | Definition 
 
        | digital veins palmar veins
 radial and ulnar veins
 brachial veins
 axillary veins
 subclavian veins
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what three veins flow into the brachiocephalic vein |  | Definition 
 
        | subclavian internal and external jugular veins
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what two venous branches flow into the superior vena cava |  | Definition 
 
        | right and left brachiocephalic veins |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what is the superficial vein that is on the thumbside and empties into the axillary vein |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what is the superficial vein that is on the pinky side and it merges with the brachial vein to form the axillary vein |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what is the order of venous blood flow in the lower extremities |  | Definition 
 
        | dorsal digital veins + plantar digital dorsal venous+ deep plantar venous arch
 dorsal pedis+ medial and lateral plantar
 anterior tibial+ posterior tibial
 popliteal vein
 femoral vein
 external iliac vein
 internal iliac vein
 common iliac vein
 inferior vena cava
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what vein is on the lateral side of the ankle on posterior leg, and empties into the popliteal vein |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what vien is on the medial aspect of the lower leg, and empties into the femoral vein in the inguinal region |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are the muscles of the superficial gluteal region |  | Definition 
 
        | gluteus maximus gluteus medius
 gluteus minimus
 tensor fasciae latae
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what is the origin of the gluteus maximus |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of the gluteus maximus |  | Definition 
 
        | gluteal tuberosity of femur and IT band |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of gluteus maximus |  | Definition 
 
        | extend femur posterior pelvic tilt
 laterally rotate femur
 adduct femur
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of gluteus medius |  | Definition 
 
        | greater trochanter of femur |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | abduct femur medially rotate femur
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of gluteus minimus |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of gluteus minimus |  | Definition 
 
        | greater trochanter of femur |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of gluteus minimus |  | Definition 
 
        | abduct femur medially rotate femur
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of tensor fascias latae |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of tensor fascias latae |  | Definition 
 
        | IT band to gerdy's tubercle of tibia |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of tensor fascias latae |  | Definition 
 
        | stabilize knee and hip joints flexion of femur
 abduct femur
 medially rotate femur
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are the muscles of the deep gluteal region |  | Definition 
 
        | piriformis gemellus superior
 obturator internus
 gemellus inferior
 quadratus femoris
 obturator externus
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | greater trochanter of femur |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of gemellus superior |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | lateral rotation of femur |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of gemellus superior |  | Definition 
 
        | greater trochanter of femur |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of gemellus superior |  | Definition 
 
        | lateral rotation of the femur |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of obturator internus |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of obturator internus |  | Definition 
 
        | greater trochanter of femur |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of gemellus internus |  | Definition 
 
        | lateral rotation of the femur |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of gemellus inferior |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of gemellus inferior |  | Definition 
 
        | greater trochanter of femur |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of gemellus inferior |  | Definition 
 
        | lateral rotation of the femur |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of quadratus femoris |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of quadratus femoris |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of quadratus femoris |  | Definition 
 
        | lateral rotation of the femur |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | origin of obturator externus |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | insertion of obturator externus |  | Definition 
 
        | trochanteric fossa of femur |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | action of obturator foramen |  | Definition 
 
        | lateral rotation of the femur |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what is the action of all deep gluteal muscles |  | Definition 
 
        | lateral rotation of the femur |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | what are the two muscles that do not insert on the greater trochanter of the femur |  | Definition 
 
        | quadratus femoris obturator externus
 |  | 
        |  |