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lecture review
Lecture test
77
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
02/05/2019

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Metabolism
Definition
All the chemical changes that occur within the body
Term
Anabolism
Definition
Constructive; synthesis; requires energy
going from simple to complex
Term
Catabolism
Definition
Destructive; Decomposition; going from complex to simple; energy producing
Term
Matter is composed of
Definition
atoms
Term
ATOMS chemically bond to
Definition
molecules
Term
ORGANELLeS CONTAIN GROUPS OF
Definition
molecules
Term
CELLS ARE COMPOSED OF
Definition
organelles
Term
CELLS ORGANISE INTO
Definition
tissue
Term
TISSUE ORGANISE INTO
Definition
organs
Term
Organs are arranged into
Definition
organ systems
Term
organ systems constitute the
Definition
organism
Term
anatomical position
Definition
standing; palms up; eyes forward; head paral to ground
Term
Sagittal
Definition
divides body right and left parts
Term
Coronal (Frontal)
Definition
divides the body into front and back parts
Term
Transverse
Definition
divides the body into top and bottom
Term
cranial
Definition
within head holds the brain
Term
vetebral
Definition
within spine hold spinal cord
Term
Thoracic
Definition
within ribs; holds the heart and lungs
Term
Abdominal
Definition
Stomach area; holds stomach liver kidneys
Term
Pelvic
Definition
below abdominal; holds urinary bladder and reproductive organs
Term
abdominal quadrants
Definition
upper left upper left lower right lower left (Patients not your)
Term
nervous system function
Definition
control of the body and communication among its parts.
Term
Cardio system function
Definition
Transport of nutrients, oxygen, and hormones to cells throughout the body and removal of metabolic wastes
Term
Digestive system function
Definition
breakdown of food into small molecules, which are then absorbed into the body.
Term
Urinary system function
Definition
liquid waste from the blood in the form of urine
Term
Reproductive system function
Definition
Male-To produce, maintain, and transport sperm; Testis
Female-production and transportation of gametes and the production of sex hormones; ovary and uterus
Term
Endocrine system function
Definition
glands that produce and secrete hormones, chemical substances produced in the body that regulate the activity of cells or organs; Adrenal gland
Term
lymphatic system function
Definition
a network of tissues and organs that help rid the body of toxins, waste; Spleen
Term
Respiratory system function
Definition
taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide; lungs
Term
Acidic pH
Definition
0 -6.99
Term
Neutral pH
Definition
7.00
Term
Basic pH
Definition
7.1-14
Term
Membranous organelles
Definition
cell membrane, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum smooth and rough lysosome, and mitochondria
Term
Microtubular organelle
Definition
centrioles spindle fibers cilia flag Ella's
Term
Centrioles
Definition
microtubule organizing Center forms spindle fibers
Term
Cellular membrane
Definition
allow certain material in and keeps others out
Term
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Definition
synthesizes lipids and carbs detoxify his meds and toxins
Term
Ribosomes
Definition
synthesizes proteins
Term
Nucleolus
Definition
rewrites ribosomal RNA and combines it with proteins
Term
Golgi apparatus
Definition
packages addresses and changes secretions and forms lysosome
Term
Mitochondria
Definition
site of energy formation via cellular respiration
Term
Two steps of protein synthesis
Definition
transcription
translation
Term
Anaerobic
Definition
no oxygen needed for a reaction
Term
Aerobic
Definition
oxygen needed
Term
Quality of glycolysis
Definition
places 2 ATP
Term
Krebs cycle
Definition
Rip's the apart and stores energy making 2 ATP
Term
Order of stages of mitosis PMAT
Definition
prophase metaphase anaphase telophase
Term
Prophase
Definition
nuclear membrane disappears nucleolus disappears centrioles move to poles chromosomes become visible
Term
Metaphase
Definition
chromosomes move to equatorial plate spindle fibers attach to centrioles
Term
Anaphase
Definition
chromatids separate become chromosomes and pull two poles by spindle fibers
Term
Telophase
Definition
chromosomes at each Pole nuclear membrane and nucleolus reappear chromosomes unwind cytokinesis
Term
Types of cell division
Definition
mitosis meiosis
Term
Mitosis
Definition
2 daughter cells identical to mother
Term
Meiosis
Definition
chromosomes reduced by half in daughter cells
Term
Diploid
Definition
2N 46 chromosomes
Term
Haploid
Definition
1N 23 chromosomes
Term
Function of epithelium tissue
Definition
filters protects absorbs
Term
Functions of connective tissue
Definition
support and protect
Term
Function of muscle tissue
Definition
reactive excitable for movement
Term
Functions of nervous tissue
Definition
conduct nerve impulses
Term
Description of epithelial membrane
Definition
thin sheet of tissue that covers organs bones and body cavities
Term
Physiology
Definition
the function on the part
Term
Inferior
Definition
towards feet
Term
Posterior
Definition
towards back butt
Term
Distal
Definition
towards bottom of limb
Term
lateral
Definition
towards outside
Term
Bases
Definition
release Hydroxide Ions
Term
Superior
Definition
up towards head
Term
Anterior
Definition
towards front
Term
Proximal
Definition
towards top of limb
Term
medial
Definition
towards middle
Term
Acids
Definition
releases hydrogen
Term
Granular organelles
Definition
ribosomes nucleus nucleolus
Term
nuleous
Definition
contains genetic material
Term
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Definition
synthesis protien for export
Term
Lysosome
Definition
digest all organic material in cell
Term
Anatomy
Definition
the structure body part
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