Term
|
Definition
-bones held together by fibrous CT
-very stable
-non movement occurs
-ex. sutures of the skull |
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Term
|
Definition
-bones held together by fibrocartilage pads/discs
-bound by CT (ligaments)
-limited motion occurs
-ex. intervertebral discs, symphysis pubis, sacroilliac joint |
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|
Term
| diathroses (synovial joint) |
|
Definition
-enclosed in a fibroelastic joint capsule
-a membrane lines the capsule and joint cavity and produces synovial fluid for lubrication
-articulating ends are covered with hyaline cartilage
-ligaments and tendons support these joints |
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Term
|
Definition
| small sacs filled with synovial fluid |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| pivot, condyloid (ellipsoidal), gliding, hinge saddle, ball and socket |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-uniaxial around a central axis
-ex. atlas/axis, proximal radioulner joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-biaxial movement
-flexion/extension, abduction/adduction
-ex. metacarpalphalangeal (knuckles), radiocarpal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-side to side movement
-intercarpal (wrist)
-intertarsal (ankle)
-vertebrae
-ribs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-uniaxial movement
-flexion/extension
-ex. elbow, knee, fingers, TMJ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wide range of motion
-carpometacarpal joint of thumb |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-multiaxial movement (greatest range)
-shoulder and hip |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-bone to bone
-composed of regular dense CT
-provide stability for joints
-reduce flexibility and restricts movement
-poor vascularization- heals slowly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-temporal mandibular joint
-combo of hinge and gliding joint
-3 ligaments |
|
|
Term
| vertebral column ligaments |
|
Definition
| posterior is weaker and thinner |
|
|
Term
| vertebral column ligaments |
|
Definition
| posterior is weaker and thinner |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-deltoid joins the tibia and talus (strongest)
-weaker ligaments are lateral (connect fibula to talus and calcaneous) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rest, ice, compression, elevation |
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