| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -abdominal cavity -retroperitoneal
 -T12-L3
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -clears blood of waste products/toxins -regulates concentration of substances in body (water,salt)
 -produces erthropoetin (affects RBC production)
 -produces renin (influences BP)
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -indentation on medial side -renal vessels enter/leave
 -ureter leaves (transports urine)
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -renal capsule-inner CT -perirenal fat-adipose tissue
 -renal fascia-CT that anchors kidney
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -renal cortex -renal medulla
 -major/minor calyces
 -renal pelvis
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -inner -contains primary tubules and vessels
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -funnel shaped chambers which receive urine produced by nephron -located in renal pyramid
 -join to form renal pelvis
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -dilated, uppermost portion of ureter -located at hilum
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -renal artery -afferent arterioles
 -glomerulus
 -efferent arterioles
 -peritubular capillaries
 -venules
 -renal vein
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | glomerulus and peritubular capillaries |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -specialized network of capillaries -in renal cortex between afferent/efferent arterioles
 -composed of fenestrated epithelium
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | specialized epithelium in which there are spaces between cells |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -branches off efferent arteriole -empty into kidneys venous system
 -site of reabsorption of water and other substances
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -double walled cup shaped -surrounds glomerulus
 -lined with epithelium
 -podocytes
 -filtration slits
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | specialized cells with extensions that surround glomerular capillaries |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | spaces between foot processes |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -fenestrated epithelium -basement membrane of glomerular capillary
 -thin membrane covering filtration slit
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -proximal convoluted tubule -loop of Henle
 -distal convoluted tubule
 -common collecting tubules
 -renal pyramids
 -minor/major calyces
 -renal pelvis
 -urinary bladder
 -urethra
 |  | 
        |  |