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Latin American Revolutions
All themes, topics and vocabulary associated with the Latin American Revolutions
21
History
10th Grade
10/16/2012

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Cards

Term
Peninsulares
Definition

*Top social class

 

*People born in Spain

 

*Only group that could hold high office government jobs

Term
Creoles
Definition

*2nd social class

 

*Spaniards born in Latin America

 

*Could not hold high office but could rise as officers in the Army

Term
Mestizos
Definition

*3rd social class

 

*People of mixed European and Indian ancestry

Term
Mulattos
Definition

*4th social class

 

*Persons of mixed European and African ancestry/enslaved Africans

Term
Who was on the bottom of the Latin American class system?
Definition
Indians
Term
Which social classes controlled all of the land, wealth and power in Spain?
Definition
Peninsulares and Creoles
Term
Which three things inspired the Latin American Revolution?
Definition

*French Revolution

 

*American Revolution

 

*Enlightenment

Term
Which was the first Latin American colony to free itself from European rule?
Definition
Haiti
Term
What did Napoleon create to restart slavery in the French colonies?
Definition
Napoleonic Code
Term
Who led the Haitian Revolution?
Definition
Toussant L'Ouverture
Term
Toussant L'Ouverture
Definition

*Former slave who rose to power.

 

*By 1801, L'Ouverture had freed all of the slaves and taken over Haiti

 

*Was later imprisoned by the French and died in jail in 1803

Term
Which Latin American group was the most educated and least oppressed?
Definition
The Creoles
Term
List two great Creole generals
Definition

1. Simon Bolivar

 

2. Jose de San Martin

Term
Padre Miguel Hidalgo
Definition

*Inspired by the Enlightenment

 

*Led the Creoles to rebel against the Spanish (Grito De Delores)

 

*1811, was defeated by the Spanish army

Term
What type of government did Mexico become after they gained independence in early 1800's
Definition
Monarchy
Term
Was Mexico a stable Monarchy?
Definition
It was unstable and ineffective
Term

Who became the dictator of Mexico after they gained independence?

 

Definition
Santa Anna
Term
Santa Anna
Definition

 

*The aggressive dictator of Mexico whose poor leadership resulted in the loss of land tot he USA

Term
Which Mexican leader removed Democracy from the country? What was the result of this?
Definition

1. Diaz

 

2. Peasants were very mistreated and revolted (Mexican Revolution)

Term
Poncho Villa
Definition
A radical who controlled part of Mexico during the countries struggle between Democracy and Monarchy
Term
List three causes of the Haitian Rev.?
Definition
1. Napoleonic Codes
2. Enlightenment
3. Rigid social class system
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