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Latin American Independence
n/a
13
History
10th Grade
09/22/2014

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Term
Peninsulares
Definition
Spanish-born, came to Latin America; rulers & highest level of social class
Term
Creoles
Definition
Descendants of Spanish-born, but born in Latin America; resented inferior social, political, and economic status
Term
Mestizo
Definition
A person of mixed Native American and European ancestry
Term
Mulatto
Definition
A person of mixed African and European descent
Term
Simon Bolivar
Definition
Venezuelan statesman who led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule. Known as "El Liberator"
Term
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Definition
Led the rebellion in Haiti against the French land owners. He declared the colony an independent republic
Term
Jose Morelos
Definition
Mexican mestizo priest who called for wide ranging reform, wanted to improve conditions for Mexicans, abolish slavery and suffrage for men
Term
Gran Columbia
Definition
Bolivar's plan to unite Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Columbia. They united in 1822 but broke apart in 1830 because of geographic barriers (mtns).
Term
Father Hidalgo
Definition
A priest who lead independence movement in Mexico (1810); he had a cry for freedom
Term
Conservatives
Definition
On the right of the political spectrum - those Europeans, mainly wealthy landowners and nobles, who wanted to preserve the traditional monarchies of Europe, and opposed changing the social order.
Term
Liberals
Definition
On the left of the political spectrum; wanted governments to be based on written constitutions; separation of powers; were against divine right monarchies, the old aristocracy, and established churches.
Term
Moderates
Definition
In the middle of the political spectrum; wanted some changes in government
Term
Jose de San Martin
Definition
Revolutionary that led freedom movements in Chile, Argentina, and Peru
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