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LAB quiz
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377
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
09/23/2012

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Term
DEFINE: DEPTH OF FIELD
Definition
THE DEPTH OF THE SPECIMEN CLEARLY IN FOCUS / DISTANCE (DEPTH) FROM THE UPPERMOST TO LOWERMOST PART OF SPECIMEN THAT IS IN FOCUS
Term
DEFINE: WORKING DISTANCE
Definition
Distance between the objective and the specimen on the slide / distance from objective lens to top of the the slide or cover slip
Term
DEFINE: RESOLUTION
Definition
THE ABILITY TO DISCRIMINATE TWO CLOSE OBJECTS AS SEPARATE (IS A DISTANCE: THE SMALLER THE DISTANCE, THE BETTER THE RESOLUTION)
Term
NAME ONE OF THE FIVE STEPS OF THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD
Definition
SCIENTIFIC METHOD STEPS: Observation of Phenomena / Statement of Hypothesis / Data Collection/Manipulation and Analysis of Data / Reporting Conclusions
Term
_____________ IS AN UNPROVEN CONCLUSION THAT ATTEMPTS TO EXPLAIN SOME PHENOMENA. USUALLY IN THE FORM OF A QUESTION/ TESTABLE/ AND BASED ON MEASURABLE DESCRIBABLE FACTS
Definition
hypothesis
Term
THE _________________ IS A LOGICAL, PRACTICAL, AND RELIABLE WAY OF APPROACHING AND SOLVING PROBLEMS TO GAIN KNOWLEDGE, IT COMPRISES 5 MAJOR STEPS
Definition
scientific method
Term
______________ OBSERVATIONS ARE MADE USING THE SENSES (HEARING, TASTING, SEEING, SMELLING, TOUCHING)
Definition
qualitative
Term
____________ OBSERVATIONS ARE BASED ON PRECISE MEASUREMENTS. EXAMPLES ARE VOLUME, MASS, SIZE.
Definition
quantitative
Term
AN _____________ IS A PROCEDURE DESIGNED TO DESCRIBE THE FACTORS IN A GIVEN SITUATION THAT AFFECT ONE ANOTHER (TO DISCOVER A CAUSE AND EFFECT) UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS
Definition
experiment
Term
A _______________ IS ANY FACTOR THAT MIGHT AFFECT THE OUTCOME OF THE EXPERIMENT
Definition
variable
Term
THE ________________ VARIABLE IS MANIPULATED BY THE EXPERIMENTER TO DETERMINE EFFECT ON THE DEPENDENT VARIABLE
Definition
independent
Term
THE ________________ VARIABLE CHANGES IN RESPONSE TO CHANGES MADE TO THE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE
Definition
dependent
Term
THE ________________ IS A NORMAL STANDARD AGAINST WHICH ALL OTHER SAMPLES ARE COMPARED RELATIVE TO THE DEPENDENT VARIABLE
Definition
control
Term
THE _____________ IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE HIGHEST AND LOWEST NUMBERS OBTAINED IN A SAMPLE
Definition
range
Term
THE _______________ IS THE SUM OF THE ITEMS DIVIDED THE NUMBER OF ITEMS
Definition
mean
Term
A __________ IS A FOCUS FOR INVESTIGATION
Definition
problem
Term
THE _______________ IS AN ARBITRARY SYSTEM OF MEASURMENT BASED ON UNITS OF TENS
Definition
metric system
Term
A ______________ IS A LINE CONNECTING THE PLOT POINTS OF THE INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT VARIABLES ON AN X AND Y AXIS.
Definition
curve
Term
A ____________ IS A HYPOTHESIS THAT HAS BEEN VALIDATED BY MANY DIFFERENT INVESTIGATORS
Definition
theory
Term
A ______________ IS A THEORY THAT HAS BEEN REPEATEDLY VERIFIED AND APPEARS TO HAVE WIDE APPLICATION IN BIOLOGY
Definition
biological principle
Term
GIVE TWO OF THE PARTS OF A LAB REPORT
Definition
LAB REPORT- COVER PAGE / INTRODUCTION / MATERIALS AND METHODS / RESULTS / DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS / REFERENCE LIST
Term
DEFINE: PARFOCAL
Definition
PARFOCAL-THE ABILITY OF MICROSCOPES TO MAINTAIN A SLIDE IN PROPER FOCUS WHEN CHANGING MAGNIFICATION / OBJECTIVE LENSES
Term
DEFINE: TOTAL MAGNIFICATION
Definition
OCULAR MAGNIFICATION MULTIPLIED BY THE OBJECTIVE MAGNIFICATION (OCULAR MAGNIF. X OBJECTIVE MAGNIF.)
Term
HOW IS THE FIELD SIZE UNDER THE MICROSCOPE MEASURED?
Definition
(FIELD SIZE) MEASURED USING STAGE MICROMETER
Term
GIVE THE METRIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR LENGTH
Definition
meter
Term
GIVE THE METRIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR VOLUME
Definition
liter
Term
GIVE THE METRIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR MASS
Definition
gram
Term
GIVE THE METRIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR TIME
Definition
second
Term
GIVE THE METRIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR TEMPERATURE
Definition
degrees celcius
Term
GIVE THE EQUATION FOR FINDING CELSIUS DEGREES WHEN GIVEN FARENHEIT DEGREES
Definition
C= 5(F-32)/ 9
Term
GIVE THE EQUATION FOR FINDING FARENHEIT DEGREES WHEN GIVEN CELSIUS DEGREES
Definition
F= (9/5 X C) +32
Term
_______________ IS THE AMOUNT OF MATTER IN AN OBJECT
Definition
mass
Term
THE ______________ OF AN OBJECT VARIES WITH GRAVITIONAL PULL ON THE OBJECT
Definition
weight
Term
WHAT IS THE BRITISH UNIT OF TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT?
Definition
FAHRENHEIT DEGREES
Term
NAME ONE OF THE CRITERION THAT MUST BE USED FOR THE STATEMENT OF HYPOTHESIS
Definition
TESTABLE, MEASURABLE, BASED ON FACTS, NOT ANTHROPOMORPHIC
Term
NAME ONE TYPE OF ELEMNTARY TREATMENT OF DATA USED IN THE LAB
Definition
AVERAGE (MEAN) / PERCENTAGES (%) / RANGE
Term
_______________ IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD AND IS THE PRIMARY BASIS FOR SUPPORT OF REJECTION OF MANY HYPOTHESIS
Definition
repeatability
Term
FROM THE LATIN "FOR 100", ________________ MEANS PARTS PER 100 PARTS
Definition
percent
Term
WHICH VARIABLE, DEPENDENT OR INDEPENDENT, IS FOUND / PLACED ON THE X-AXIS?
Definition
independent
Term
WHICH VARIABLE, DEPENDENT OR INDEPENDENT, IS FOUND / PLACED ON THE Y-AXIS?
Definition
dependent
Term
GIVE ONE OF THE TWO CONCLUSIONS/ RESULTS THAT ARE OBTAINED BY A VALID/ CORRECT HYPOTHESIS THAT HAS BEEN USED AND VAILIDATED BY MANY INVESTIGATORS
Definition
REPORTING CONCLUSIONS OF THE STUDY- THEORY / BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLE
Term
________________________ IS THE NAME OF THE LONGITUDINAL PLANE THAT DIVIDES THE BODY INTO ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR PARTS
Definition
FRONTAL / CORONAL PLANE
Term
________________________ IS THE NAME OF THE LONGITUDINAL PLANE THAT DIVIDES THE BODY INTO UNEQUAL RIGHT AND LEFT PARTS
Definition
PARASAGITTAL PLANE
Term
A PLANE RUNNING LONGITUDINALLY RIGHT DOWN THE MIDDLE OF THE BODY AND DIVIDING IT INTO EQUAL LEFT AND RIGHT PARTS, IS CALLED A _____________________.
Definition
MIDSAGITTAL PLANE
Term
_______________________ IS THE NAME OF THE LONGITUDINAL PLANE THAT DIVIDES THE BODY INTO RIGHT AND LEFT PARTS
Definition
SAGITTAL PLANE
Term
WHEN ORGANS ARE SECTIONED ALONG THE TRANSVERSE PLANE THE SECTIONS ARE COMMONLY CALLED
Definition
CROSS SECTIONS
Term
___________________ IS THE NAME FOR THE PLANE RUNNING HORIZONTALLY, DIVIDING THE BODY INTO SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR PARTS
Definition
TRANSVERSE PLANE
Term
THE WRIST IS __________________ TO THE ELBOW
Definition
distal
Term
THE RIBCAGE IS ___________TO THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN
Definition
anterior
Term
THE HEAD IS _______TO THE THROAT
Definition
superior
Term
THE SKELETON IS ________ TO THE SKIN
Definition
deep
Term
THE ABDOMEN IS _________ TO THE THORAX
Definition
inferior
Term
THE PALM OF THE HAND IS ________ TO THE FINGERS
Definition
proximal
Term
THE CHEEKBONES ARE _______ TO THE NOSE
Definition
lateral
Term
THE LIVER IS _________ TO THE KIDNEYS
Definition
superior
Term
THE SPINE IS ___________ TO THE TRACHEA
Definition
posterior
Term
THE SPINAL CORD IS _______ TO THE BRAIN
Definition
inferior
Term
THE HAND IS_________________ TO THE WRIST
Definition
distal
Term
THE CHEST IS __________________ TO THE UMBILICUS
Definition
superior
Term
IN FOUR-LEGGED ANIMALS, WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL TERM FOR POSTERIOR?
Definition
caudal
Term
ANATOMY IN FOUR-LEGGED ANIMALS, WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL TERM FOR ANTERIOR?
Definition
cephalad
Term
IN FOUR-LEGGED ANIMALS, WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL TERM FOR BACKSIDE OR BACK
Definition
dorsal
Term
IN FOUR-LEGGED ANIMALS, WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL TERM FOR THE BELLY SIDE
Definition
ventral
Term
ANATOMY
THE STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE OF TISSUES IS CALLED ___________.
Definition
histology
Term
THE UNIVERSALLLY ACCEPTED STANDARD POSITION USED BY ANATOMISTS AND DOCTORS TO REFER TO SPECIFIC AREAS OF THE BODY IS CALLED?
Definition
anatomical position
Term
NAME THE UPPER / CENTRAL BODY ABDOMINAL REGION
Definition
epigastric region
Term
NAME THE MIDDLE / CENTRAL BODY ABDOMINAL REGION
Definition
umbilical region
Term
NAME THE LOWER / CENTRAL BODY ABDOMINAL REGION
Definition
hypogastric region
Term
NAME THE UPPER RIGHT SIDE OF THE BODY ABDOMINAL REGION
Definition
RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION
Term
NAME THE MIDDLE RIGHT SIDE OF THE BODY ABDOMINAL REGION
Definition
RIGHT LUMBAR REGION
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE OVARY BELONG?
Definition
OVARY BELONGS TO ENDOCRINE/ REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE BRAIN BELONG?
Definition
BRAIN BELONGS TO NERVOUS SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE PROSTATE GLAND BELONG?
Definition
PROSTRATE GLAND- BELONGS TO REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM/ MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE DUCTUS DEFERENS BELONG?
Definition
DUCTUS DEFERENS BELONGS TO REPRODUCTIVE/ MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE THYROID BELONG?
Definition
THYROID- BELONGS TO ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE ADRENAL GLAND BELONG?
Definition
ADRENAL GLAND BELONGS TO ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE KIDNEY BELONG?
Definition
KIDNEYS BELONG TO URINARY SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE HEART BELONG?
Definition
HEART- BELONGS TO THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE PANCREAS BELONG?
Definition
PANCREAS BELONGS TO THE ENDOCRINE / DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE TRACHEA BELONG?
Definition
TRACHEA- BELONGS TO THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE SPINAL CORD BELONG?
Definition
SPINAL CORD- BELONGS TO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE LEFT PRIMARY BRONCHUS BELONG?
Definition
LEFT BRIMARY BRONCHUS- BELONGS TO RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE CUTANEOUS SENSE ORGANS (RECEPTORS) BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE CARTILAGES BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE TENDONS BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE LIGAMENTS BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE MUSCLES BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE NERVES BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE TESTES BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE REPRODUCTIVE/ ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE BLOOD BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO BLOOD VESSELS BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE LYMPHATIC VESSELS BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE LYMPHATIC/ IMMUNE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE LYMPH NODES BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE LYMPHATIC/ IMMUNE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE TONSILS BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE LYMPHATIC/ IMMUNE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE PHARYNX BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE REPIRATORY SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE LARYNX BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE REPIRATORY SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE LUNGS BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE REPIRATORY SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE ESOPHAGUS BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE STOMACH BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE SMALL INTESTINE BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE LARGE INTESTINE BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DO THE URETERS BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE URINARY SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE BLADDER BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE URINARY SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE URETHRA BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE URINARY/ MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE PENIS BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE UTERUS BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE VAGINA BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE SPLEEN BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE LYMPHATIC/ IMMUNE SYSTEM
Term
TO WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE THYMUS BELONG?
Definition
BELONGS TO THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Term
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE SPLEEN?
Definition
SPLEEN- RED BLOOD CELL GRAVEYARD/ PART OF THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
Term
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF MESENTERY?
Definition
MESENTERY – SUSPENDS MANY DIGESTIVE ORGANS IN THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY
Term
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE URINARY BLADDER?
Definition
URINARY BLADDER- RESERVOIR FOR URINE
Term
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE ANUS?
Definition
ANUS- OPENING OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT TO THE EXTERIOR
Term
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE STOMACH?
Definition
STOMACH- IMPORTANT IN FOOD DIGESTION AND TEMPORARY FOOD STORAGE
Term
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE ESOPHAGUS?
Definition
ESOPHAGUS- Food tube/ Takes foodstuffs from pharynx to the stomach/ passageway for food
Term
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE URETER?
Definition
URETER-Urine tube/ takes urine from kidneys to bladder
Term
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE INFERIOR VENA CAVA?
Definition
INFERIOR VENA CAVA- Returns deoxygenated blood to the heart
Term
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE DESCENDING AORTA?
Definition
DESCENDING AORTA- Sends oxygenated blood to the body
Term
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE DUCTUS (VANS) DEFERENS?
Definition
THE DUCTUS (VANS) DEFERENS- Passageway for sperm/ takes sperm from epididymus to urethra
Term
LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM
Definition
LOCOMOTION/ HEAT PRODUCTION
Term
LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
Definition
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM- PROTECTS ORGANS / EXCRETES SALTS AND UREA / AIDS IN TEMPERATURE REGULATION / PRODUCES VITAMIN D
Term
LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE LYMPHATIC/ IMMUNE SYSTEM
Definition
LYMPHATIC / IMMUNE SYSTEM- PICKS UP FLUID FROM BLOOD VESSELS / CLEANSES BLOOD / HOUSES LYMPHOCYTES / MOUNTS IMMUNE RESPONSE TO FOREIGN SUBSTANCES
Term
LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
Definition
BLOOD CELL FORMATION / SUPPORT AND PROTECTION OF ORGANS / LEVERS FOR MUSCLE ACTION
Term
LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
Definition
HOMEOSTASIS / COMMUNICATION / INTEGRATION OF INFORMATION / ACTIVATE MUSCLES AND GLANDS
Term
LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Definition
HOMEOSTASIS / COMMUNICATION
Term
LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Definition
TRANSPORT SYSTEM FOR OXYGEN / CO2 / NUTRIENTS / WASTES / HEAT / ANTIBODIES
Term
LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Definition
OXYGEN IN / CO2 OUT / ACID-BASE BALANCE
Term
LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Definition
INGESTION / DIGESTION / ABSORPTION OF FOODSTUFFS, ELIMINATION OF SOLID WASTES
Term
LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE URINARY SYSTEM
Definition
ELIMINATION OF NITROGENOUS WASTES / WATER, ELECTROLYTE AND ACID BASE BALANCE
Term
LIST ONE FUNCTION OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Definition
PERPETUATION OF SPECIES / PROVIDE MILK / INCUBATION OF EMBRYO / FETUS
Term
WHAT ORGAN IS FOUND IN THE CRANIAL CAVITY
Definition
brain
Term
WHAT ORGAN IS FOUND IN THE VERTEBRAL CAVITY
Definition
spinal cord
Term
NAME AN ORGAN THAT IS FOUND IN THE THORACIC CAVITY
Definition
heart/lungs
Term
NAME AN ORGAN THAT IS FOUND IN THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY
Definition
digestive organs
Term
NAME AN ORGAN THAT IS FOUND IN THE PELVIC CAVITY
Definition
BLADDER / REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS / RECTUM
Term
NAME THE BONE THAT ENCLOSES THE PELVIC CAVITY
Definition
PELVIC GIRDLE/ PELVIS
Term
NAME THE BONE THAT ENCLOSES THE SPINAL CORD
Definition
VERTEBRAE / VERTEBRAL COLUMN
Term
NAME THE BONE THAT ENCLOSES THE CRANIAL CAVITY
Definition
CRANIUM / ANY CRANIAL BONES
Term
NAME THE BONES THAT ENCLOSE THE THORACIC CAVITY
Definition
RIB CAGE / STERNUM / THORACIC VERTEBRAE
Term
NAME THE LOWER RIGHT SIDE OF THE BODY ABDOMINAL REGION
Definition
RIGHT ILIAC REGION
Term
NAME THE UPPER LEFT SIDE OF THE BODY ABDOMINAL REGION
Definition
LEFT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION
Term
NAME MIDDLE LEFT SIDE OF THE BODY ABDOMINAL REGION
Definition
LEFT LUMBAR REGION
Term
NAME THE LOWER LEFT SIDE OF THE BODY ABDOMINAL REGION
Definition
LEFT ILIAC REGION
Term
WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL TERM GIVEN TO THE FOUR SUBDIVISIONS OF THE ABOMINAL SURFACE/ ABDOMINOPELVIC BY NURSES AND DOCTORS
Definition
quadrants
Term
NAME ONE OF THE FOUR ABDOMINOPELVIC / ABDOMINAL SURFACE QUADRANTS
Definition
Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ)/ Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ)/ Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ)/ Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)
Term
WHAT DO GOBLET CELLS PRODUCE?
Definition
mucus
Term
WHAT ARE SEROUS MEMBRANES?
Definition
Double layered epithelial tissue membranes (visceral on the organ/ parietal layer on cavity walls) that produce serous fluid and help reduce friction
Term
THE PART OF A SEROUS MEMBRANE THAT COVERS A CAVITY WALL IS CALLED?
Definition
Parietal Serosa
Term
THE PART OF A SEROUS MEMBRANE THAT COVERS THE EXTERNAL SURFACE OF AN ORGAN IS CALLED
Definition
Visceral Serosa
Term
_________________ARE A SIMPLE ORGANS CONSISTING OF AN EPITHELIAL SHEET BOUND TO AN UNDERLYING LAYER OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER
Definition
epithelial membranes
Term
GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A CUTANEOUS MEMBARNE
Definition
skin
Term
_______________ ARE COMPOSED OF EPITHELIAL CELLS RESTING ON A LAYER OF LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE CALLED LAMINA PROPRIA
Definition
Mucous Membrane
Term
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF MUCOUS MEMBRANE
Definition
Line all body cavities that are open to the body exterior
Term
GIVE ONE LOCATION OF A MUCOUS MEMBRANE
Definition
RESPIRATORY TRACT/ DIGESTIVE TRACT/ UROGENITAL TRACT
Term
MUCOUS MEMBRANES ARE COMPOSED OF EPITHELIAL CELLS RESTING ON A LAYER OF LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE CALLED___
Definition
Lamina Propria
Term
GIVE ONE EXAMPLE OF A SEROUS MEMBRANE
Definition
Pleura / pericardium / peritoneum
Term
WHAT IS PRODUCED BY SEROUS MEMBRANES?
Definition
SEROUS FLUID (THAT LUBRICATES AND REDUCES FRICTION AS ORGANS SLIDE ACROSS EACH OTHER AND CAVITY WALLS)
Term
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF SEROUS MEMBRANES?
Definition
SEROUS MEMBRANE- Lubricate organs and body walls/ reduce friction as organs slide against each other and against body cavity walls
Term
THE SEROUS MEMBRANE LINING THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY AND COVERING IT'S ORGANS IS CALLED?
Definition
Peritoneum
Term
THE SEROUS MEMBRANE OF THE LUNGS IS CALLED?
Definition
Pleura
Term
THE SEROUS MEMBRANE OF THE HEART IS CALLED?
Definition
Pericardium
Term
NAME ONE LOCATION OF MUCOUS MEMBRANE THAT SECRETES MUCUS
Definition
RESPIRATORY TRACT/ DIGESTIVE TRACT
Term
NAME ONE LOCATION OF MUCOUS MEMBRANE THAT DOES NOT SECRETE MUCUS
Definition
UROGENITAL TRACT
Term
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MUCOUS AND MUCUS?
Definition
MUCOUS IS A MEMBRANE TYPE/ MUCUS IS A GLANDULAR PRODUCT
Term
_________________ ARE COMPOSED OF A LAYER OF SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM ON A SCANT LAYER OF AREOLAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE
Definition
Serous Membranes
Term
_______________ MEMBRANES ARE COMPOSED ENTIRELY OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE, THEY CONTAIN NO EPITHELIAL CELLS
Definition
Synovial Membranes
Term
WHERE ARE SYNOVIAL MEMBRANES FOUND
Definition
Found lining synovial joints
Term
THE PLASMA MEMBRANE IS SELECTIVE ABOUT WHAT PASSES THROUGH IT, IT ALLOWS NUTRIENTS TO ENTER THE CELL BUT KEEPS OUT UNDESIRABLE SUBSTANCES, THIS IS CALLED THE _________________________ OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE
Definition
SELECTIVE PERMEABILITY
Term
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE CYTOSKELETAL ELEMENTS?
Definition
Cytoskeletal Elements form an internal scaffolding (Cytoskeleton) that supports and moves substances within the cell
Term
NAME ONE CYTOSKELETAL ELEMENT
Definition
Microtubules/ Intermediate Filaments/ Microfilaments
Term
GIVE ONE OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE MICROTUBULES
Definition
suspend organelles
Term
______________IS THE PROCESS OF NUCLEAR REPLICATION AND DIVISION RESULTING IN DAUGHTER CELLS WITH EXACT COPIES OF NUCLEAR MATERIAL
Definition
mitosis
Term
WHAT IS THE STRUCTIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF ALL LIVING THINGS
Definition
CELL
Term
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF MICROVILLI?
Definition
INCREASE SURFACE AREA FOR ABSORPTION AND AND PASSAGE OF MATERIALS
Term
WHAT IS THE JELLY-LIKE MATERIAL IN WHICH THE ORGANELLES FLOAT?
Definition
Cytosol/ CYTOPLASM
Term
GIVE THE NAME FOR THE SPECIFIC TYPE OF ENZYMES FOUND IN PEROXISOMES
Definition
Oxidases
Term
GIVE THE NAME FOR THE SPECIFIC TYPE OF ENZYMES FOUND IN LYSOSOMES
Definition
acid hydrolases
Term
GIVE THE NAME FOR THE INNER MEMBRANE FOLDS OF THE MITOCHONDRIA
Definition
cristae
Term
WHAT ARE THE PROTEINS THAT FORM THE MICROTUBULES CALLED?
Definition
tubulins
Term
NAME ONE OF THE TWO PROTEINS THAT MAY FORM MICROFILAMENTS
Definition
actin/lamin
Term
NAME ONE OF THE TWO STRUCTURES ON THE CELL'S EXTERIOR THAT MAY BE FORMED FROM THE CYTOSKELETAL ELEMENTS
Definition
cilia/ flagella
Term
GIVE ONE OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE MICROFILAMENTS
Definition
Microfilaments are important in cell mobility/ seen in cells that contract/ brace and strengthen the internal face of the plasma membrane
Term
GIVE ONE OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS
Definition
Intermediate filaments resist mechanical/ pullin gforces on the cell
Term
DEFINE: SELECTIVE PERMEABILITY
Definition
SELECTIVE PERMEABILITY is the ability of the plasma membrane to allow certain substances into the cells and keep others out/ also keeps valuable substances within the cell
Term
___________ IS NUCLEAR DIVISION THAT TAKES PLACE IN REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS GIVING RISE TO FOUR GENETICALLY DIFFERENT DAUGHTER CELLS, WITH HALF THE NORMAL GENETIC NUMBER AS SOMATIC CELLS
Definition
MEIOSIS
Term
GIVE ANOTHER NAME FOR THE IDEALIZED GENERALIZED CELL THAT IS STUDIED TO LEARN GENERAL STRUCTURES AND NOT SPECIFIC CELL FUNCTION
Definition
composite cell
Term
HE CELL CYTOPLASM CONTAINS VARIOUS SUBSTANCES AND STRUCTURES THAT ARE NOT PART OF THE ACTIVE METABOLIC ACTIVITY OF THE CELL, SUCH AS STORED FOODS, PIGMENT GRANULES, CRYSTALS, WATER VACUOLES AND INGESTED FOREIGN MATERIALS, THEY ARE COLLECTIVELY CALLED ________________________
Definition
inclusions
Term
A CELL'S ________________ IS THE SERIES OF CHANGES IT GOES THROUGH FROM THE TIME IT IS FORMED UNTIL IT REPRODUCES ITSELF
Definition
cell life cycle
Term
DURING _________________ THE CELL GROWS AND CARRIES OUT IT'S USUAL ACTIVITIES
Definition
interphase
Term
NAME ONE OF THE TWO STAGES OF THE CELL'S LIFE CYCLE
Definition
interphase/cell division
Term
CENTROMERES AND _____________, AN ADHESIVE PROTEIN, HOLD REPLICATED CHROMOSOMES (CHROMATIDS) TOGETHER DURING PROPHASE OF MITOSIS
Definition
cohesin
Term
THE STRAIGHT LINE THAT REPLICATED CHROMOSOMES LINE UP ALONG DURING METAPHASE IS CALLED THE
Definition
metaphase plate
Term
_______________ IS THE ENZYME THAT CLEAVES COHESIN AT THE BEGINNING OF OF ANAPHASE
Definition
separase
Term
______________ IS THE DIVISION OF THE CYTOPLASMIC MASS STARTING LATE ANAPHASE AND CONTINUING THROUGH TELOPHASE OF MITOSIS
Definition
cytokinesis
Term
IN ANIMAL CELLS, A ______________ BEGINS TO FORM APPROXIMATELY OVER THE SPINDLE EQUATOR AND EVENTUALLY SPLITS OR PINCHES THE ORIGINAL CYTOPLASMIC MASS INTO TWO PORTIONS
Definition
cleavage furrow
Term
IN LAB YOU TESTED THE RATE OF DIFFUSION OF POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE AND METHYLENE BLUE THROUGH AGAR. WHICH DYE MIGRATED AT A SLOWER RATE
Definition
METHYLENE BLUE
Term
IN LAB YOU OBSERVED THE PROCESS OF FILTRATION OF A
SOLUTION CONTAINING STARCH, COPPER SULFATE AND
CHARCOAL. ____________________ DID NOT PASS
THROUGH THE FILTER PAPER. WHY?
Definition
CHARCOAL / STARCH DID NOT PASS THROUGH. THEY ARE
OF LARGER MOLECULAR SIZE THAN THE FILTER PAPER PORES
Term
THE RATE OF DIFFUSION OF POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE AND METHYLENE BLUE THROUGH AGAR IS DIFFERENT,WHY?
Definition
BECAUSE OF MOLECULAR WEIGHT/SIZE/ METHYLENE BLUE IS HEAVIER/ POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE IS SMALLER
Term
IN LAB YOU OBSERVED THE PROCESS OF FILTRATION OF A
SOLUTION CONTAINING STARCH, COPPER SULFATE AND
CHARCOAL. NOT ALL OF THE SUBSTANCES PASSED
THROUGH THE FILTER PAPER. WHY?
Definition
CHARCOAL / STARCH ARE OF LARGER MOLECULAR SIZE
THAN THE FILTER PAPER PORES
Term
HOW WAS THE PRESENCE OF CHARCOAL ON THE FILTRATION MEMBRANE VERIFIED?
Definition
VISUALLY/ BLACK FLECKS WERE VISIBLE ON THE FILTER PAPER
Term
HOW WAS THE PRESENCE OF COPPER SULFATE IN THE FILTRTION BEAKER VERIFIED?
Definition
VISUALLY/ THE BEAKER HAD A CLEAR BLUE LIQUID DUE TO PRESENCE OF COPPER SULFATE
Term
WHAT WAS USED TO TEST FOR THE PRESENCE OF STARCH ON THE FILTRATION PAPER?
Definition
IODINE - TURNS PURPLE / BLACK IN THE PRESENCE OF STARCH
Term
WHAT COLOR WAS SEEN WHEN THE IODINE WAS PLACED ON THE FILTRATION PAPER?
Definition
PURPLE / BLACK
Term
WHAT COLOR WAS SEEN WHEN THE IODINE WAS PLACED IN THE FILTRATION BEAKER?
Definition
ORANGE/ LIGHT BROWN
Term
DOES POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE DIFFUSE FASTER THROUGH LIQUID (WATER) OR SOLID (AGAR)
Definition
LIQUID/ WATER
Term
IN LAB, USING DIALYSIS TUBING AND METHYLENE BLUE, DOES METHYLENE BLUE STAY INSIDE THE TUBING OR EXIT?
Definition
YES IT DOES LEAVE THE TUBING
Term
IN LAB, USING DIALYSIS TUBING AND METHYLENE BLUE, WHY DOES METHYLENE BLUE EXIT THE TUBING
Definition
BECAUSE IT IS SMALL ENOUGH TO EXIT/ MOVES DOWN IT'S CONCENTRATION GRADIENT
Term
IN LAB, USING DIALYSIS TUBING, DID BLUE DEXTRAN EXIT THE TUBING? WHY?
Definition
BLUE DEXTRAN WHICH COULD NOT ESCAPE DUE TO ITS SIZE / BLUE DEXTRAN'S MOLECULAR WEIGHT IS TOO LARGE FOR IT TO TRAVEL ACROSS THE DIALYSIS MEMBRANE'S PORES
Term
DEFINE: CRENATION
Definition
CRENATION- CRINKLING-UP PROCESS OBSERVED IN RED BLOOD CELLS PLACED IN A HYPERTONIC SOLUTION/ RBC LOSING WATER
Term
IN ACTIVE PROCESSES____________ DRIVES MOVEMENT THROUGH THE PLASMA MEMBRANE
Definition
Active Processes are driven by ATP
Term
IN PASSIVE PROCESSES____________ DRIVES MOVEMENT THROUGH THE PLASMA MEMBRANE
Definition
Passive Processes are driven by concentration or pressure differences
Term
WHAT KIND OF ENERGY DO MOLECULES POSSESS THAT KEEP THEM IN CONSTANT MOTION?
Definition
kinetic energy
Term
A DIFFERENCE IN CONCENTRATION ACROSS A MEMBRANE IS CALLED?
Definition
concentration gradient
Term
WE USED __________ IN LAB TO APPROXIMATE A SEMI- PERMEABLE MEMBRANE WHEN USING BLUE DEXTRAN/ METHYLENE BLUE
Definition
dialysis sacs
Term
_________ IS A PASSIVE PROCESS BY WHICH WATER AND SOLUTES ARE FORCED THROUGH A MEMBANE BY HYDROSTATIC (FLUID) PRESSURE
Definition
filtration
Term
WHAT WAS USED AS A SEMI-PERMEABLE MEMBRANE DURING THE FILTRATION EXERCISE?
Definition
filter paper
Term
A FUNNEL WAS USED DURING WHICH EXERCISE IN LAB?
Definition
filtration exercise
Term
IN GENERAL, THE RATE OF DIFFUSION IS GREATER IN WHICH MEDIA: LIQUID OR SOLID?
Definition
LIQUID/ WATER
Term
IN LAB, USING DIALYSIS TUBING AND BLUE DEXTRAN, YOU TESTED__
Definition
OSMOSIS/ LYSIS /A HYPOTONIC SOLUTION
Term
IN YOUR HOMEWORK YOU TESTED THE MOVEMENT OF SODIUM AND POTASSIUM ACROSS A SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE MEMBRANE BY _
Definition
ACTIVE TRANSPORT
Term
WHEN PLACED IN A HYPOTONIC SOLUTION, RED BLOOD CELLS WILL BURST, A PROCESS KNOWN AS
Definition
HEMOLYSIS
Term
IN LAB, USING DIALYSIS TUBING, WATER WENT IN OR OUT OF THE TUBING WITH BLUE DEXTRAN? WHY?
Definition
WATER CAME INSIDE OF TUBING / WATER WENT DOWN IT'S CONCENTRATION GRADIENT / WATER TRAVELED TO WHERE THE CONCENTRATION OF DISSOLVED SOLUTES WAS HIGHEST
Term
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF ATP IN ACTIVE TRANSPORT?
Definition
ATP PROVIDES ENERGY
Term
WHEN RED BLOOD CELLS ARE PLACED IN A HYPOTONIC SOLUTION THEY WILL BURST. WHY?
Definition
WATER CONTINUES TO MOVE TOWARDS THE GREATER SOLUTE-CONCENTRATED ENVIRONMENT OF CELL UNTIL THE CELL FINALLY RUPTURES
Term
WHEN PLACED IN A_______ SOLUTION, RED BLOOD CELLS WILL BURST (HEMOLYSIS)
Definition
HYPERTONIC
Term
IN LAB, USING DIALYSIS TUBING AND METHYLENE BLUE, YOU TESTED__
Definition
OSMOSIS / CRENATION
Term
WHEN PLACED IN A ___________________ SOLUTION RED BLOOD CELLS WILL SHRINK, A PROCESS KNOWN AS__
Definition
HYPERTONIC, CRENATION.
Term
WHAT IS THE SIMPLE DIFFUSION OF WATER THROUGH A MEMBRANE CALLED?
Definition
osmosis
Term
WHY DO RED BLOOD CELLS SHRINK WHEN PLACED IN A HYPERTONIC SOLUTION
Definition
DUE TO WATER LEAVING RBC.
Term
define hemolysis
Definition
HEMOLYSIS- BURSTING OF RED BLOOD CELLS AS WATER FLOODS INTO THEM / RESULT OF PLACING RBC'S INTO AN OVERLY HYPOTONIC SOLUTION
Term
explain when hemolysis occurs
Definition
WHEN RBC'S ARE PLACED IN AN OVERLY HYPOTONIC SOLUTION
Term
EXPLAIN WHEN CRENATION OCCURS
Definition
RBCs SHRINK WHEN PLACED IN HYPERTONIC SOLUTION AND LOSE WATER
Term
LARGE MOLECULES AND MOLECULES ARE TRANSPORTED ACROSS THE MEMBRANE BY _____________
Definition
vesicular transport
Term
MOVEMENT OF MOLECULES THROUGH A MEMBRANE AND INTO THE CELL IS CALLED?
Definition
endocytosis
Term
MOVEMENT OF MOLECULES THROUGH A MEMBRANE AND OUT OF THE CELL IS CALLED?
Definition
exocytosis
Term
IN ____________, THE CELL MEMBRANE SINKS BENEATH MATERIAL TO FORM A SMALL VESICLE, WHICH THEN PINCHES OFF INTO THE CELL INTERIOR
Definition
Pinocytosis
Term
IN ____________, PARTS OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE AND CYTOPLASM EXPAND AND FLOW AROUND A RELATIVELY LARGE OR SOLID MATERIAL
Definition
Phagocytosis
Term
WHAT IS THE MEMBRANOUS SAC FORMED DURING PHAGOCYTOSIS?
Definition
Phagosome
Term
WHAT IS THE SELECTIVE TYPE OF ENDOCYTOSIS THAT USES PLASMA MEMBRANE RECEPTORS?
Definition
Receptor-mediated Endocytosis
Term
WHAT MEDIUM WAS USED TO SHOW DIFFUSION THROUGH A SOLID MEDIUM?
Definition
agar
Term
FINGERPRINTS ARE PRODUCED BY ________________
Definition
EPIDERMAL RIDGES/ DERMAL PAPILLAE
Term
DESCRIBE: DECUBITUS ULCERS
Definition
DECUBITUS ULCER- SKIN ULCERS/ SEEN IN BEDRIDDEN PATIENTS.
Term
LIST THE COMPONENTS OF SEBUM
Definition
MIXTURE OF OILY SUBSTANCES AND FRAGMENTED CELL
Term
WHAT DO THE APOCRINE GLANDS SECRETE?
Definition
MILKY PERSPIRATION/ SECRETE MILK/ MILKY PROTEIN/ FAT-RICH SUBSTANCE/ NUTRIENT MEDIUM
Term
DESCRIBE: JAUNDICE
Definition
WHEN TISSUES BECOME YELLOWED
Term
WHERE ARE APOCRINE GLANDS FOUND?
Definition
Inguinal and axillary areas/ armpits and groin (must give both)
Term
WHAT CAUSES JAUNDICE?
Definition
CAUSED BY LIVER DISEASE/ CLOGGING OR BACKUP OF THE CYSTIC DUCT
Term
WHAT IS A FUNCTION OF SEBUM/ OIL
Definition
KEEPS SKIN MOIST AND SOFT/ LUBRICATES SKIN/ KEEPS HAIR FROM BECOMING BRITTLE.
Term
WHAT CAUSES DECUBITOUS ULCERS?
Definition
CAUSED BY PRESSURE FROM WEIGHT OF BODY ON THE SKIN/ RESTRICTING BLOOD SUPPLY AND CAUSING CELL DEATH
Term
_______________ IS A YELLOW BROWN PIGMENT PRESENT PRIMARILY IN THE STRATUM CORNEUM AND IN THE ADIPOSE TISSUE OF THE HYPODERMIS
Definition
Carotene
Term
NAME ONE ACCESSORY ORGAN OF THE SKIN
Definition
Nails/ Cutaneous Glands/ Hair
Term
____________ ARE HORNLIKE DERIVATIVES OF THE EPIDERMIS
Definition
nails
Term
THE VISIBLE PORTION OF THE NAILS IS CALLED THE
Definition
body
Term
THE PORTION OF THE NAIL THAT GROWS OUT AWAY FROM THE BODY IS CALLED THE _____________
Definition
free edge
Term
THE _______________ IS THE PART OF THE NAIL THAT IS EMBEDDED IN THE SKIN AND ADHERES TO AN EPITHELIAL NAIL BED
Definition
root
Term
_____________ ARE SKIN FOLDS THAT OVERLAP THE BORDERS OF THE NAIL
Definition
nail folds
Term
WHY DOES THE LUNULA USUALLY APPEAR WHITE AND NOT TRANSPARENT?
Definition
because its thicker
Term
WHY DOES THE BODY OF THE NAIL USUALLY APPEAR PINK?
Definition
BECAUSE OF THE BLOOD SUPPLY IN THE UNDERLYING DERMIS, THE BODY OF THE NAIL IS THIN ENOUGH TO SEE THE COLOR UNDERNEATH
Term
A CYANOTIC PERSON'S NAIL BED IS WHAT COLOR?
Definition
BLUISH/ BLUE/ BLUE CAST
Term
THE __________________ IS THE THICK PROXIMAL NAIL FOLD COMMONLY CALLED THE CUTICLE
Definition
Eponychium
Term
THE ______________ IS AN EXTENSION OF THE STRATUM BASALE BENEATH THE NAIL
Definition
Nail Bed
Term
________________ IS THE THICKENED PROXIMAL PART OF THE NAIL BED CONTAINING GERMINAL CELLS RESPONSIBLE FOR NAIL GROWTH
Definition
nail matrix
Term
_____________ IS THE THE PROXIMAL REGION OF THE THICKEND NAIL MATRIX, WHICH APPEARS AS A WHITE CRESCENT
Definition
Lunule
Term
____________ IS A STRUCTURE CONSISTING OF A MEDULLA, A CENTRAL REGION SURROUNDED BY FIRST THE CORTEX AND THEN BY A PROTECTIVE CUTICLE
Definition
Hair
Term
NAME TWO PLACES ON THE BODY WHERE HAIR IS NOT FOUND
Definition
THICK-SKINNED AREAS / PALMS OF HANDS / SOLES OF FEET / PARTS OF THE EXTERNAL GENITALIA / NIPPLES / LIPS
Term
NAME ONE OF THE THE THREE MAIN STRUCTURES OF HAIR
Definition
Cortex/ Medulla/ Cuticle
Term
______________ IS A MANIFESTATION OF THE AMOUNT AND KIND OF MELANIN PIGMENT WITHIN THE HAIR CORTEX
Definition
hair color
Term
ABRASION OF HAIR CUTICLES RESULTS IN ____________
Definition
split ends
Term
THE PORTION OF THE HAIR ENCLOSED WITHIN THE FOLLICLE IS CALLED THE _
Definition
root
Term
THE PORTION OF THE HAIR PROJECTING THROUGH THE SCALP IS CALLED THE __
Definition
shaft
Term
THE _________ IS A COLLECTION OF WELL-NOURISHED GERMINAL EPITHELIAL CELLS AT THE BASAL END OF THE FOLLICLE
Definition
hair bulb
Term
_____________ IS A STRUCTURE FORMED FROM BOTH EPIDERMAL AND DERMAL CELLS
Definition
follicle
Term
FINGERPRINTS ARE UNIQUE FOR EACH INDIVIDUAL BECAUSE THEY ARE ______________DETERMINED.
Definition
genetically
Term
DEFINE MELANIN AND DESCRIBE ONE OF ITS FUNCTIONS
Definition
BROWN TO BLACK SKIN PIGMENT WHICH PROVIDES UV PROTECTION TO CELLS IN THE DEEPER EPIDERMAL LAYERS / GIVES COLOR TO HAIR
Term
LIST TWO COMPONENTS MENTIONED IN YOUR LAB MANUAL, WHICH ACCUMULATE ON THE SKIN AND LEAD TO BLACKHEADS
Definition
COMPOSED OF DRIED SEBUM/ BACTERIA/ MELANIN (MUST GIVE 2)
Term
DESCRIBE ADDISON’S DISEASE
Definition
A BRONZING OF THE SKIN
Term
WHAT CAUSES ADDISON'S DISEASE
Definition
DUE TO HYPOACTIVE ADRENAL CORTEX
Term
LIST WHERE ON THE BODY ECCRINE GLANDS CAN BE FOUND
Definition
DISTRIBUTED ALL OVER THE BODY
Term
WHAT TWO PATTERNS MAKE UP THE FINGER PRINT?
Definition
LOOPS AND WHORLS
Term
NAME ONE OF THE PATTERN TYPES SEEN IN THE DERMAL PAPILLAE (FINGER PRINTS)
Definition
Loops/ Whorls/ Arches
Term
WHAT DO ECCRINE GLANDS SECRETE?
Definition
sweat
Term
GIVE TWO FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN/ INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
Definition
MECHANICAL PROTECTION/ CHEMICAL PROTECTION/ THERMAL PROTECTION/ BACTERIAL PROTECTION/ PREVENTS WATER LOSS/ TEMPERATURE REGULATION/ EXCRETION SYSTEM/ ACTIVATES AND DEACTIVATES CHEMICALS AND DRUGS/ PRODUCES VITAMIN D/ CUTANEOUS SENSE PROCEPTION
Term
WHAT TYPE OF TISSUE IS SKIN COMPOSED OF?
Definition
epithelial tissue
Term
NAME BOTH LAYERS OF THE SKIN
Definition
epidermis, dermis
Term
THE ______________ LAYER, WHICH UNDERLIES THE SKIN PROPER, IS COMPOSED OF ADIPOSE TISSUE
Definition
Hypodermis/ Superficial Fascia
Term
NAME ONE OF THE CELLS THAT CAN BE FOUND IN THE EPIDERMIS
Definition
Keratinocytes/ Melanocytes/ Epidermal Dendritic Cells/ Langerhans Cells/ Tactile (Merkel) Discs/ Cells
Term
WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF KERATIN?
Definition
WATER PROOFING/ GIVE SKIN DURABILITY AND PROTECTIVE CAPABILITIES
Term
WHAT DO KERATINOCYTES PRODUCE?
Definition
keratin
Term
WHAT DO MELANOCYTES PRODUCE?
Definition
melanin
Term
A CONCENTRATION OF MELANIN IN ONE SPOT IS CALLED?
Definition
Freckle
Term
NAME TWO OF THE LAYERS OF THE EPIDERMIS
Definition
Stratum Basale/ Germanitivum/ Stratum Spinosum/ Stratum Granulosum/ Stratum Lucidum/ Stratum Corneum (ANY TWO)
Term
______________ , WHICH ARE FOUND IN THE STRATUM GRANULOSUM, CONTAIN A WATERPROOFING GLYCOLYPID THAT IS SECRETED INTO THE EXTRACELLULAR SPACE
Definition
Lamellated Granules
Term
__________________, WHICH ARE FOUND IN THE THE STRATUM GARNULOSUM, COMBINE WITH INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS IN MORE SUPERFICIAL LAYERS TO FORM KERATIN FIBRILS
Definition
Keratohyaline Granules
Term
NAME BOTH LAYERS OF THE DERMIS
Definition
Papillary Layer & Reticular Layer
Term
THE DERMAL PAPILLAE FORM UNIQUE PATTERNS OF EPIDERMAL RIDGES IN THE HANDS AND FEET CALLED
Definition
Dermal Papillae- Fingerprints
Term
GIVE ONE REASON/ CAUSE FOR SKIN COLOR
Definition
Skin Color- AMOUNT OF MELANIN IN SKIN / AMOUNT OF CAROTENE IN SKIN / OXYGENATION OF BLOOD IN THE SKIN
Term
A SMALL NIPPLE OF DERMAL TISSUE THAT PROTRUDES INTO THE HAIR BULB FORM THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE SHEATH AND PROVIDES NOURISHMENT TO THE GROWING HAIR IS CALLED THE _________________
Definition
papilla
Term
WHEN DO THE ARRECTORI PILI MUSCLES CONTRACT?
Definition
CONTRACTS DURING COLD OR FRIGHT TO CAUSE HAIRS TO STAND UPRIGHT
Term
NAME ONE TYPE OF CUTANEOUS GLAND
Definition
Sebaceous (Oil) Glands/ Sweat/ Sudoriferous Glands
Term
WHAT IS THE PRODUCT OF THE SEBACEOUS GLANDS
Definition
Sebum/OIL
Term
______________ IS AN ACTIVE INFECTION OF SEBACEOUS GLANDS
Definition
acne
Term
GIVE TWO USES FOR DERMOGRAPHY/ FINGERPRINTING
Definition
Apprehending criminals/ Identify amnesia victims/ identify missing person/ identifying those killed in disasters
Term
THE __________________ IN LOOPS AND WHORLS IS THE ONLY AREA OF THE FINGER PRINT USED IN IDENTIFICATION
Definition
pattern area
Term
THE PATTERN AREA IN LOOPS AND WHORLS IS THE ONLY AREA OF THE FINGER PRINT USED IN IDENTIFICATION, AND IT IS DELINEATED BY THE ___________________
Definition
type lines
Term
A GROUP OF CELLS THAT ARE SIMILAR IN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION ARE CALLED ___
Definition
tissues
Term
TO PERFORM SPECIFIC BODY FUNCTIONS, TISSUES ARE ARRANGED INTO __________________, SUCH AS THE HEART, THE LUNGS, OR THE KIDNEYS
Definition
organs
Term
THE STUDY OF TISSUES IS CALLED __
Definition
histology
Term
WHAT DOES EPITHELIAL TISSUE COVER?
Definition
surfaces
Term
NAME TWO CHARACTERISTICS OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE
Definition
Polarity/ Supported by connective tissue/ Avascular/ Regenerates/ Cellularity
Term
NAME ONE OF THE TWO SURFACES THAT GIVE EPITHELIAL TISSUE POLARITY
Definition
Apical Surface/ Basal Surface
Term
EPITHELIAL CELLS ARE ATTACHED TO AND SUPPORTED BY AN ADHESIVE _________________, WHICH IS AN AMORPHOUS MATERIAL SECRETED BY EPITHELIAL CELLS (BASAL LAMINA) AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE (RETICULAR LAMINA)
Definition
basement membrane
Term
EPITHELIAL CELLS ARE ATTACHED TO AND SUPPORTED BY AN ADHESIVE BASEMENT MEMBRANE, WHICH IS AN AMORPHOUS MATERIAL SECRETED BY EPITHELIAL CELLS CALLED __________________ AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE (RETICULAR LAMINA)
Definition
basal lamina
Term
EPITHELIAL CELLS ARE ATTACHED TO AND SUPPORTED BY AN ADHESIVE BASEMENT MEMBRANE, WHICH IS AN AMORPHOUS MATERIAL SECRETED BY EPITHELIAL CELLS (BASAL LAMINA) AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE CALLED
Definition
reticular lamina
Term
NAME ONE OF THE TWO TYPES OF GLANDS THAT EPITHELIAL TISSUES FORM
Definition
endocrine/exocrine glands
Term
______________ ARE DUCTLESS GLANDS FORMED BY EPITHELIAL TISSUE
Definition
endocrine glands
Term
______________ ARE GLANDS FORMED BY EPITHELIAL TISSUE THAT HAVE DUCTS
Definition
exocrine glands
Term
THE NONLIVING MATERIAL BETWEEN THE CELLS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE IS CALLED?
Definition
extracellular matrix
Term
THE ____________________ OF MATRIX, IS COMPOSED CHIEFLY OF INTERSTITIAL FLUID, CELL ADHESION PROTEINS, AND PROTEOGLYCANS
Definition
ground substance
Term
NAME ONE OF THE TWO COMPONENTS OF EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX
Definition
Ground Substance/ COLLAGEN, ELASTIC, RETICULAR FIBERS
Term
NAME ONE OF THE TYPES FIBERS THAT MAY BE FOUND IN EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
Definition
Collagen Fibers/ Elastic Fibers/ Reticular Fibers
Term
NAME ONE OF THE 4 CONNECTIVE TISSUES THAT IS CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER
Definition
AREOLAR/ Adipose/ Reticular/ Dense (regular and irregular)
Term
_____________ IS THE EMBRYONIC TISSUE FROM WHICH ALL CONNECTIVE TISSUE IS DERIVED
Definition
Mesenchyme
Term
THE CELL THAT SECRETES MATRIX IN AREOLAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE IS CALLED A___
Definition
Fibroblast
Term
THE __________________ CELL MAY BE FOUND IN CONNECTIVE TISSUE AND RELEASES HISTAMINE
Definition
Mast Cell
Term
NAME ONE OF THE TWO MAJOR CELL POPULATIONS THAT COMPOSES NERVOUS TISSUE
Definition
Neuroglia/ Neurons
Term
SPECIALIZED SUPPORTING CELLS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM ARE CALLED __
Definition
neuroglia
Term
SMOOTH MUCLE IS ALSO KNOWN AS _________________ MUSCLE BECAUSE IT IS FOUND MAINLY AROUND HOLLOW ORGANS
Definition
visceral muscle
Term
axial
Definition
head, neck, trunk
Term
appendicular
Definition
limbs/appendages attached to axis
Term
abdominal
Definition
anterior body trunk region, inferior to ribs
Term
acromial
Definition
point of the shoulder
Term
antebrachial
Definition
forearm
Term
antecubital
Definition
anterior surface of elbow
Term
axillary
Definition
armpit
Term
brachial
Definition
arm
Term
buccal
Definition
cheek
Term
carpal
Definition
wrist
Term
cephalic
Definition
head
Term
cervical
Definition
neck region
Term
coxal
Definition
hip
Term
crural
Definition
leg
Term
digital
Definition
fingers/toes
Term
femoral
Definition
thigh
Term
fibular
Definition
side of leg
Term
frontal
Definition
forehead
Term
hallux
Definition
big toe
Term
inguinal
Definition
groin
Term
mammary
Definition
breast
Term
manus
Definition
hand
Term
mental
Definition
chin
Term
nasal
Definition
nose
Term
oral
Definition
mouth
Term
orbital
Definition
bony eye socket
Term
palmar
Definition
palm of hand
Term
patellar
Definition
knee cap (anterior)
Term
pedal
Definition
foot
Term
pelvic
Definition
pelvis region
Term
pollex
Definition
thumb
Term
pubic
Definition
genital region
Term
sternal
Definition
breastbone region
Term
tarsal
Definition
ankle
Term
thoracic
Definition
chest
Term
umbilical
Definition
navel
Term
calcaneal
Definition
heel of foot
Term
dorsum
Definition
back
Term
gluteal
Definition
butt
Term
lumbar
Definition
area of back between ribs/hips, loin
Term
occipital
Definition
posterior head, base of skull
Term
olecranal
Definition
posterior elbow
Term
otic
Definition
ear
Term
perineal
Definition
region between anus/external genitals
Term
plantar
Definition
sole of feet
Term
popliteal
Definition
back of knee
Term
sacral
Definition
region between hips on back
Term
scapular
Definition
scapula, shoulder blade region
Term
sural
Definition
calf/posterior leg
Term
vertebral
Definition
spinal column region
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