Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Lab Practical 1
Lab
140
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
09/19/2012

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anatomical Position
Definition
hands at sides, palms forward
Term
Supine
Definition

lying down, face up

 

Term
Prone
Definition
lying down, face down
Term
abdominal
Definition
between the thorax and pelvis; encloses the viscera
Term
antebrachial
Definition
forearm
Term
antecubital
Definition
front of elbow
Term
axillary
Definition
armpit
Term
brachial
Definition
arm; between elbow and shoulder
Term
bucca
Definition
cheek
Term
carpal
Definition
wrist
Term
cervical
Definition
neck
Term
crural
Definition
front of leg
Term
deltoid
Definition
muscle covering shoulder joint
Term
digits or philanges
Definition
fingers or toes
Term
femoral
Definition
thigh
Term
frontal
Definition
forehead
Term
hallux
Definition
big toe
Term
inguinal
Definition

in the groin

 

Term
mammary
Definition
breast
Term
manual
Definition
hand
Term
mental
Definition
chin
Term
nasal
Definition
nose
Term
ocular
Definition
eye
Term
oral
Definition
mouth
Term
orbital
Definition
bony eye socket
Term
palmar
Definition
palm of hand
Term
patellar
Definition
kneecap
Term
pedal
Definition
foot
Term
pelvic
Definition
region of the pelvis
Term
peroneal
Definition
side of leg
Term
pollux
Definition
thumb
Term
pubic
Definition
region of genitals
Term
sternal
Definition
near the sternum
Term
tarsal
Definition
ankle
Term
thoracic
Definition
chest or thorax
Term
umbilical
Definition
navel
Term
acromial
Definition
shoulder
Term
calcaneal
Definition
heal of foot
Term
cephalic
Definition
head
Term
dorsal
Definition
back of body
Term
gluteal
Definition
buttocks
Term
lumbar
Definition
area of the back between the ribs and hips
Term
occipital
Definition
base of the skull
Term
olecraneal
Definition
back of elbow
Term
otic
Definition
ear
Term
perineal
Definition
between anus and external genitalia
Term
plantar
Definition
sole of foot
Term
popliteal
Definition
hollow behind the knee
Term
sacral
Definition
at the base of ther vertebrae bewteen the hips
Term
scapular
Definition
shoulder blade area
Term
sural
Definition
calf of leg
Term
vertebral
Definition
are of the spinal column
Term
anterior
Definition
front
Term
posterier
Definition
back
Term
superior
Definition
above
Term
inferior
Definition
below
Term
medial
Definition
toward the midline
Term
lateral
Definition
away from the midline
Term
cephalad
Definition
toward the neck
Term
caudal
Definition
toward the tail
Term
dorsal
Definition
back side
Term
ventral
Definition
belly side
Term
proximal
Definition
near the trunk of the body
Term
distal
Definition
furthur from the trunk of the body
Term
superficial
Definition
toward or at the body surface
Term
deep
Definition
away from the body surface
Term
coronal (frontal) plane
Definition
bisects the body into anterior and posterier sections
Term
midsagittal plane
Definition
divides the body in somewhat equal right and left halves
Term
transverse plane
Definition
bisects the body into superior and inferior sections (at the waist)
Term
Dorsal Cavity
Definition
encloses cranial and spinal cavity
Term
cranial cavity
Definition
encloses the brain
Term
spinal cavity
Definition
encloses the spinal cord
Term
ventral cavity
Definition
encloses thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
Term
thoracic cavity
Definition
encloses heart and lungs
Term
abdominopelvic cavity
Definition
encloses abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity
Term
abdominal cavity
Definition
encloses the stomach, intestines, liver and other organs
Term
pelvic cavity
Definition
contains the reproductive organs, urinary bladder and rectum
Term
Serous membranes
Definition
located in ventral cavity
Term
serous fluid
Definition

lubricates tissues so organs can move without friction

 

two types:

1.parietal serosa

2. visceral serosa

Term
parietal serosa
Definition

membrane that lines the walls of a ventral cavity

 

-forms the outer boundary of the plueral cavity

Term
visceral serous membrane
Definition

covers external surface of organs wihtin the cavity

 

-tightly encloses lungs

Term
parietal pericardium
Definition
forms the inner layer of the pericardial sac
Term
visceral pericardium
Definition
tightly encloses heart
Term
parietal peritoneum
Definition
lines the walls of the abdominal cavity
Term
visceral peritoneum
Definition
tightly encloses most organs found within the abdominal cavity
Term
abdominopelvic quadrants
Definition

right upper quadrant-RUQ

right lower quadrant-RLQ

left upper quadrant-LUQ

left lower quadrant-LLQ

Term
Regions of Gross Surface Anatomy
Definition

1. Head

2. Upper Extremity (limb)

3 Lower Extremity (limb)

4. Neck

5. Thorax

6. Abdomen

7. Pelvis

8. Trunk

Term
Regions of the Abdominopelvic
Definition

1. Right hypochondriac region

2. Epigastric region

3. Left hypochondriac region

4. Right lumbar region

5. Umbilical region

6. Left lumbar region

7. Right iliac (inguinal) region

8. Hypogastric region

9. Left iliac (inguinal) region

Term
Binocular Microscope
Definition
two ocular lens
Term
Compound Microscope
Definition
two lenses, the ocular lens and the objective lens are employed to magnify the tissues and cells observed
Term
Parfocal
Definition
when you have focused at one power, you can increase the power by rotating the nosepiece to a high power objective lens without moving the stage
Term
Identify the Microscope Parts
Definition

1. Arm

2 Base

3. Coarse Adjustment Knob

4. Condenser

5. Find Adjustment Knob

6. Iris Diaphragm Lever

7.Mechanical Stage

8. Mechanical Stage Control

9. Objective Stage Control

10. Ocular Lens

11. Eyepiece

12. Rotating Nose Piece

13. Stage

14. Sub Stage Light

 

Term
Scanning Lens (Magnification)
Definition
Magnifies 4x
Term
Low Power Lens
Definition
Magnifies 10x
Term
High Power Lens
Definition
Magnifies 40x
Term
Oil Immerision Lens
Definition
Magnifies 100x
Term
Resolving Power or Resolution
Definition
ability to discriminate two close objects as being two seperate objects
Term
Mitosis
Definition
sequential process that results in the production of two genetically (DNA) identical daughter cells from a single mother cell.
Term
The Cell Model
Definition

1. Centriole

2. Chromatin

3. Cytosol

4. Endocytosis

5. Golgi Apparatus

6. Mitochondrion

7. Nucleolus

8 Nuclear Envelope (membrane)

9. Nucleus

10. Plasma Membrane

11. Ribosomes

12. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)

13 Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)

Term
Stages of Mitosis
Definition
[image]
Term
Cleavage Furrow
Definition
[image]
Term
Spindle Fiber (Kinetochore Microtubule)
Definition
[image]
Term
Centromere
Definition
[image]
Term
Chromosome
Definition
[image]
Term
Sister Chromatids
Definition
[image]
Term
[image]
Definition

Simple Squamous Epithelium

400x

Term
[image]
Definition

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

400x

Term

[image]

[image]

[image]

Definition
Simple Columnar Epithelium
Term

[image]

[image]

Definition

Psudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium

 

Term

[image]

[image]

Definition
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
Term

[image]

[image]

Definition
transitional epithelium
Term
[image]
Definition
Aerolar Connective Tissue
Term
[image]
Definition
Adipose Tissue
Term
[image]
Definition

White Fibrous Connective Tissue

(Dense Regular Connective Tissue)

Term
[image]
Definition
Hyaline Cartilage
Term
[image]
Definition
Elastic Cartilage
Term
[image]
Definition
Fibrocartilage
Term
[image]
Definition
Bone
Term
[image]
Definition
Blood
Term
[image]
Definition
Skeletal or Striated Muscle
Term
[image]
Definition
Cardiac Muscle
Term
[image]
Definition
Smooth Muscle
Term
[image]
Definition
Nervous Tissue
Term
[image]
Definition
Prophase
Term
[image]
Definition
Metaphase
Term

[image]

[image]

Definition
Anaphase
Term
[image]
Definition
Telephase or Cytokinesis
Term
simple
Definition
single
Term

stratified

 

Definition
>1
Term
Tissue
Definition
Consists of groups of similar cells that are aggregated together to perform a specific function
Term

atoms

 

Definition
smallest chemical units
Term
molecules
Definition
group of atoms working together
Term
organelles
Definition
are a group of molecules working together
Term
cells
Definition
group of organelles working together
Term
organs
Definition
group of different tissues working together
Term
organ systems (11)
Definition
group of organs working together
Term
Organization of Living Things
Definition

1.Atoms

2 Molecules

3. Organelles

4. Cells

5. Tissues

6. Organs

7. Organ Systems

8. Organisim

Term
organism
Definition
an individual
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
All body systems working together to maintain a stable internal environment
Term
Characteristics of life
Definition

Metabolism

Responsiveness

Movement

Growth

Differentiation

Reproduction

Supporting users have an ad free experience!