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kinesiology anatomy exam
n/a
133
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
04/04/2013

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Term
sternoclavicular joint.

Type
Definition
arthrodial (multiaxial)
Term
sternoclavicular.

axes of rotation
Definition
0
Term
sternoclavicular.

motions
Definition
gliding
Term
Acromioclavicular.

Type
Definition
Arthrodial
Term
Acromioclavicular.

Axes of rotation
Definition
0
Term
Acromioclavicular.

Motions
Definition
gliding
Term
Scapulothoracic.

Type
Definition
not a true synovial joint
Term
scapulothoracic.

axes of rotation
Definition
2
Term
scapulothoracic.

Motions
Definition
Elevation
Adduction (retraction)
Depression
abduction (protraction)
Upward rotation
downward rotation
Term
Pectoralis minor.

Action
Definition
Abduction
downward rotation
Depression
of scapula
Term
Pectoralis minor.

innervation
Definition
medial pectoral nerve
Term
Serratus Anterior.

Action
Definition
Adduction
Upward rotation
Term
Serratus anterior.

innervation
Definition
long thoracic nerve
Term
Trapezius upper fibers.

Action
Innervation
Definition
Elevation
upward rotation
extension of head at neck
rotation of head at neck

spinal accessory nerve
Term
Trapezius middle fibers.

Action
innervation
Definition
Elevation
adduction
upward rotation

spinal accessory nerve
Term
Trapezius lower fibers

Action
innervation
Definition
Adduction
depression
upward rotation

spinal accessory nerve
Term
rhomboids

Action
Definition
Adduction
downward rotation
elevation
Term
rhomboids

innervation
Definition
dorsal scapular nerve
Term
Levator Scapulae

Action
Definition
elevation
Term
levator scapulae

innervation
Definition
dorsal scapular nerve
Term
scapula abduction (protraction)

muscles
Definition
Pectoralis minor
Serratus anterior
Term
Scapula adduction (retraction)

muscles
Definition
Middle Trapezius
Lower Trapezius
Rhomboids
Term
Scapula upward rotation

muscles
Definition
Middle Trapezius
Lower Trapezius
Serratus anterior
Term
scapula downward rotation

muscles
Definition
Pectoralis Minor
Rhomboid
Term
scapula elevation

muscles
Definition
Levator Scapula
Upper Trapezius
Middle Trapezius
Rhomboid
Term
scapula depression

muscles
Definition
Lower Trapezius
Pectoralis Minor
Term
Glenohumeral joint

Type
Definition
multiaxial ball and socket, enarthrodial
Term
glenohumeral joint

degrees of freedom
Definition
10
Term
glenohumeral joint

motions
Definition
abduction
adduction
flexion
extension
internal rotation
external rotation
horizontal abduction
horizontal adduction
diagonal abduction
diagonal adduction
Term
GH abduction

muscles
Definition
supraspinatus
deltoid
upper pectoralis major
Term
GH adduction

muscles
Definition
latissimus dorsi
teres major
lower pectoralis major
Term
GH flexion

muscles
Definition
anterior deltoid
upper pectoralis major
coracobrachialis
Term
GH extension

muscles
Definition
Latissimus dorsi
teres major
lower pectoralis major
posterior deltoid
Term
GH internal rotation

muscles
Definition
latissimus dorsi
teres major
pectoralis major
subscapularis
Term
GH external rotation

muscles
Definition
infraspinatus
teres minor
Term
GH horizontal abduction

muscles
Definition
middle and posterior deltoid
infraspinatus
teres minor
latissimus dorsi
Term
GH horizontal adduction

muscles
Definition
pectoralis major
anterior deltoid
coracobrachialis
Term
GH diagonal abduction

muscles
Definition
Posterior deltoid
infraspinatus
teres minor
Term
GH diagonal adduction

muscles
Definition
Pectoralis major
anterior deltoid
coracobrachialis
Term
Pectoralis major upper fibers

action
innervation
Definition
Internal rotation
horizontal adduction
diagonal adduction
flexion
abduction

lateral pectoral nerve
Term
Pectoralis major lower fibers

Action
innervation
Definition
Internal rotation
horizontal adduction
diagonal adduction
extension
adduction

medial pectoral nerve
Term
Subscapularis

action
innervation
Definition
internal rotation
adduction
extension

upper and lower subscapular nerve
Term
Coracobrachialis

action
innervation
Definition
horizontal adduction
diagonal adduction

musculotaneous nerve
Term
anterior deltoid

action
innervation
Definition
abduction
flexion
horizontal adduction
internal rotation
diagonal adduction

axillary nerve
Term
middle deltoid

action
innervation
Definition
abduction
horizontal abduction

axillary nerve
Term
posterior deltoid

action
innervation
Definition
abduction
horizontal abduction
external rotation
diagonal abduction

axillary nerve
Term
Supraspinatus

action
innervation
Definition
abduction

suprascapula nerve
Term
latissimus dorsi

action
innervation
Definition
extension
adduction
internal rotation
horizontal abduction

thoracodorsal
Term
teres major

action
innervation
Definition
extension
adduction
internal rotation

lower subscapular nerve
Term
infraspinatus

action
innervation
Definition
external rotation
horizontal abduction
extension
diagonal abduction

suprascapula nerve
Term
teres minor

action
innervation
Definition
external rotation
horizontal abduction
extension
diagonal abduction

axillary nerve
Term
humeroulnar joint.

type
Definition
Ginglymus (hinge) joint
Term
humeroulnar joint.

degrees of freedom
Definition
1
Term
humeroulnar joint.

motions
Definition
flexion
extension
Term
radioulnar joint.

type
Definition
trochoid, pivot
Term
radioulnar joint.

degrees of freedom
Definition
1
Term
radioulnar joint.

motions
Definition
pronation
supination
Term
Biceps brachii long head

Action
innervation
Definition
supination forearm
flexion elbow

musculocutaneous nerve
Term
biceps brachii short head

action
innervation
Definition
supination forearm
flexion at elbow

musculocutaneous nerve
Term
brachialis

action
innervation
Definition
flexion

musculocutaneous nerve
Term
brachioradialis

action
innervation
Definition
flexion
pronation-from supination
supination-from pronation

radial nerve
Term
pronator teres

action
innervation
Definition
pronation

median nerve
Term
pronator quadratus

action
innervation
Definition
pronation

median nerve
Term
Triceps brachii long head

action
innervation
Definition
extension elbow
extension shoulder
adduction shoulder
horizontal abduction shoulder

radial nerve
Term
triceps brachii lateral head

action
innervation
Definition
extension elbow

radial nerve
Term
triceps brachii medial head

action
innervation
Definition
extension

radial nerve
Term
supinator

action
innervation
Definition
supination

radial nerve
Term
anconeus

action
innervation
Definition
extension

radial nerve
Term
wrist joint.

type
Definition
condyloid (ball and socket)
Term
Wrist joint.

degrees of freedom
Definition
3
Term
wrist joint.

motions
Definition
flexion (palmar)
extension
abduction (radial deviation)
adduction (ulnar deviation)
Term
metacarpophalangeal joints

type
Definition
condyloid (ball and socket)
Term
metacarophalangeal joints

degrees of freedom
Definition
3
Term
metacarpophalangeal joints

motions
Definition
flexion
extension
hyperextension
abduction
adduction
Term
interphalangeal joints (distal and proximal)

type
Definition
giglymus (hinge)
Term
interphalangeal joints (distal and proximal)

degrees of freedom
Definition
1
Term
interphalangeal joints (distal and proximal)

motions
Definition
flexion
extension
Term
Thumb joints (mcp ip)

type
Definition
ginglymus (hinge)
Term
thumb joints (mcp ip)

degrees of freedom
Definition
1
Term
thumb joints (mcp ip)

motions
Definition
flexion
extension
Term
carpometacarpal (thumb)

type
Definition
saddle (sellar)
Term
carpometacarpal (thumb)

degrees of freedom
Definition
3
Term
carpometacarpal (thumb)

motions
Definition
abduction
flexion
extension
?
Term
flexor carpi radialis

action
innervation
Definition
flexion wrist
abduction (radial) wrist

median nerve
Term
palmaris longus

action
innervation
Definition
flexion wrist

median nerve
Term
flexor carpi ulnaris

action
innervation
Definition
Flexion wrist
adduction (ulnar) wrist

ulnar nerve
Term
flexor digitorum superficialis

action
innervation
Definition
flexion fingers at metacarpophalangeal and prox interphalangeal joints
flexion at wrist

median nerve
Term
flexor digitorum profundus

action
innervation
Definition
flex of four fingers at metacarpophalangeal, dip and pip joints
flexion wrist

median nerve (2,3 fingers)
ulnar nerve (4,5 fingers)
Term
flexor pollicus longus

action
innervation
Definition
flexion thumb carpometacarpl, metacarpophalangeal, interphalangeal joints
flexion wrist)
abduction wrist (radial)

median nerve, palmar interosseus
Term
extensor carpi ulnaris

action
innervation
Definition
extension wrist
adduction (ulnar) wrist

radial nerve
Term
extensor carpi radialis brevis

action
innervation
Definition
extension of wrist
abduction of wrist (radial)

radial nerve
Term
extensor carpi radialis longus

action
innervation
Definition
extension of wrist
abduction of wrist (radial)

radial nerve
Term
extensor digitorum

action
innervation
Definition
extension fingers 2-5 and mcp joints
extension of wrist

radial nerve
Term
extensor pollicis longus

action
innervation
Definition
extension of wrist
ext of thumb at cmc, mcp, ip
abduction wrist (radial)

radial nerve
Term
extensor pollicis brevis

action
innervation
Definition
abduction (radial) wrist
ext of thumb at cmc, mcp

radial nerve
Term
abductor pollicis longus

action
innervation
Definition
abduction of wrist
ext of thumb at cmc
abduction of thumb at cmc, mcp

radial nerve
Term
symphysis pubis.

type
Definition
amphiarthrodial (slightly moveable)
Term
Glenohumeral joint.

type
Definition
enarthrodial (ball and socket)
Term
glenohumeral joint.

degrees of freedom
Definition
3
Term
Glenohumeral joint.

motions
Definition
Flexion
Extension
abduction
adduction
external rotation
internal rotation
diag abduction
diag adduction
Term
pelvic girdle

motions
Definition
anterior pelvic rotation
posterior pelvic rotation
left lateral pelvic rotation
right lateral pelvic rotation
right transverse pelvic rotation
left transverse pelvic rotation
Term
Iliacus

action
innervation
Definition
flexion of hip
anterior pelvic rotation
external rotation of hip
transverse pelvic rotation contralaterally when ipsilaeral femur is stabilized

lumbar nerve and femoral nerve
Term
psoas major and minor

action
innervation
Definition
flexion of hip
anterior pelvic rotation
flexion of lumbar spine
external rotation of hip
transverse pelvic rotation contralaterally when ipsilateral femur is stabilized.
lateral flexion of lumbar spine
lateral pelvic rotation to contralateral side

lumbar nerve and femoral nerve
Term
rectus femoris

action
innervation
Definition
flexion of hip
extension of knee
anterior pelvic rotation

femoral nerve
Term
sartorius

action
innervation
Definition
flexion of hip
flexion of knee
anterior pelvic rotation
external rotation of the thigh as it flexes the hip and knee
abduction of the hip

femoral nerve
Term
pectineus

action
innervation
Definition
flexion of the hip
adduction of the hip
external rotation of the hip

femoral nerve
Term
adductor brevis

action
innervation
Definition
adduction of the hip
external rotation as it adducts the hip

obturator nerve
Term
adductor longus

action
innervation
Definition
adduction of the hip

obturator nerve
Term
adductor magnus

action
innervation
Definition
adduction of the hip
external rotation as the hip adducts
extension of the hip

ant-obturator nerve
post- sciatic nerve
Term
gracilis

action
innervation
Definition
adduction of the hip
internal rotation of the hip

obturator nerve
Term
semitendinosus

action
innervation
Definition
flexion of the knee
extension of the hip
posterior pelvic rotation
internal rotation of the hip
internal rotation of the flexed knee

sciatic nerve-tibial division
Term
semimembranosus

action
innervation
Definition
flexion of the knee
extension of the hip
posterior pelvic rotation
internal rotation of the hip
internal rotation of the knee

sciatic nerve-tibial division
Term
biceps femoris

action
innervation
Definition
flexion of the knee
extension of the hip
posterior pelvic rotation
external rotation of the hip
external rotation of the knee

long head: sciatic-tibial division
short head: sciatic-peroneal division
Term
gluteus maximus

action
innervation
Definition
extensio of hip
post pelvic rotation
external rotation of hip

inferior gluteal nerve
Term
gluteus medius

action
innervation
Definition
abduction of hip
lateral pelvic rotation to ipsilateral side
anterior fibers internal rotation of hip, flexion of hip, ant pelvic rotation
posterior fibers external rotation of hip, extension of the hip, post pelvic rotation

superior gluteal nerve
Term
gluteus minimus

action
innervation
Definition
abduction of hip
lateral pelvic rotation to ipsilateral side
hip internal rotation as femur is abducted
flexion of hip
anterior pelvic rotation

superior gluteal nerve
Term
tensor fasciae latae

action
innervation
Definition
abduction of hip
lateral pelvic rotation to ipsilateral side
flexion of hip
anterior pelvic rotation
internal rotation of the hip as it flexes

superior gluteal nerve
Term
piriformis

action
innervation
Definition
hip external rotation

first and second sacral nerves
Term
gemellus superior

action
innervation
Definition
hip external rotation

sacral nerve
Term
gemellus inferior

action
innervation
Definition
hip external rotation

branches from sacral plexus
Term
obturator internus

action
innervation
Definition
hip external rotation

branches from sacral plexus
Term
obturator externus

action
innervation
Definition
hip external rotation

obturator nerve
Term
quadratus femoris

action
innervation
Definition
hip external rotation

branches from sacral plexus
Term
glenohumeral flexion

muscles
Definition
Anterior Deltoid
Upper Pectoralis Major
Term
glenohumeral extension

muscles
Definition
Teres Major
Latissimus Dorsi
Lower Pectoralis Major
Term
glenohumeral abduction

muscles
Definition
Deltoid
Supraspinatus
Upper Pectoralis Major
Term
glenohumeral adduction

muscles
Definition
Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Lower Pectoralis Major
Term
glenohumeral internal rotation

muscles
Definition
Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Subscapularis
Pectoralis Major
Term
glenohumeral external rotation

muscles
Definition
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Term
glenohumeral horizontal abduction

muscles
Definition
Posterior Deltoid
Middle Deltoid
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Term
glenohumeral horizontal adduction

muscles
Definition
Anterior Deltoid
Pectoralis Major
Coracobrachialis
Term
glenohumeral diagonal abduction

muscles
Definition
Posterior Deltoid
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Triceps Brachii (Long Head)
Term
glenohumeral diagonal adduction

muscles
Definition
Anterior Deltoid
Coracobrachialis
Biceps Brachii (short head)
Pectoralis Major - Upper & Lower
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