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Kineseology Test One
Kineselogy Review
66
Anatomy
Undergraduate 4
09/04/2012

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Excitability 
Definition
Ability to recieve and respond to a stimulus 
Term
Contractility 
Definition
Ability to contract and develop tension
Term
Extensibility
Definition
Ability to be passively stretched beyond normal resting length
Term
Elasticity
Definition
Ability to return to original length following stretching 
Term
Epimysium 
Definition
surrounds whole muscle 
Term
Perimysium
Definition
surrounds each fascicle 
Term
Endomysium
Definition
Surrounds each fiber
Term
Sarcolemma
Definition
Cell/Fiber membrane 
Term
Way to name a joint
Definition

Action

Joint

Location

Size

Term

2 Types of Muscle Fibers

 

Definition

Parallel

Pennate

Term

Fusiform Muscles

1______ Arrangement 

2________ Shaped

Focuses on 3_________

Definition

1. Parallel 

2. Spindle Shaped

3. Small, bony targets

Term

Strap Muscles 

1________Arrangement 

2_______in diameter

3_____parrallel manner

 

Definition

1. Parrallel 

2. Uniform

3. Long

Term

Radiate Muscles

________Arrangment

1_____shaped or 2______

originate on 3_____ aponuroses 

 

Definition

Parallel

1. Fan

2. Convergent 

3. Broad 

Term

Sphincter Muscles 

________Arrangment 

1._______ shape

2.________openings

 

Definition

Pararell 

1. Circular 

2. Surround 

Term

Flat Musles

1________arrangement  

2__________muscles 

 

 

Definition

1. Parallel 

2. Abdominal 

Term

Pennate Muscles

__________fibers

Arranged similar to ______

Increases ___________ of the muscle 

Theory that it ________ power

Definition

shorter

feather

cross sectional area 

increases 

Term

Three Types of Pennate Fiber Arrangement 

 

Definition

Unipennate

Bipennate

Multipennate 

Term

Unipennate

fibers run _____ from a tendon on _____

 

Definition
obliquely, one side only
Term

Bipennante Muscle 

run ______ on ______

________ appearance 

Definition

obliquely, both sides

feather

Term

Multipennate 

fibers running _______

___ appearance 

allows ________ contraction 

Definition

diagonally 

fan

strongest 

Term
Aponeurosis
Definition
flattened tendon
Term

Origin

_____attachment 

_____ movable

 

Definition

Proximal attachment of the muscle

least 

Term

Insertion 

_____attachement 

______movable

Definition

distal

most

Term

Contraction

_______development 

 

Definition
tension 
Term

2 Types of Muscle Contraction

 

Definition

Isometric

Dynamic 

Term

Isometric Contraction

______contraction

tension without _______

Definition

static

changing length 

Term

2 Types of Dynamic Contractions 

 

Definition

Concentric 

Eccentric

Term

Concentric Contraction

Muscle ______ as it produces tension

______work

Definition

Shortens

positive 

Term

Eccentric Contraction

Muscle ______ as it produces tension

_______work

Definition

Lengthens 

negative 

Term

Agonist

______ mover of joint

 

Definition
primary 
Term

Antagonist 

located _____ side of joint from Agonist

cooperates with Agonist by _____

Definition

opposite

relaxing 

Term

Synergist

____agonists 

add_____

 

 

Definition

Assist 

force

Term

Stabilizers 

_____ joint or body part

_____ an area

 

Definition

surround

fixate 

Term

Variety of Determination of Muscle Action

anatomical lines of _____

Anatomical ______

P

M

E

ES

 

Definition

Pull

dissection

papation

models

electromography

electrical stimulation  

 

Term

3 Factors Affecting Force Production

 

FT

IML

SOC 

Definition

Fiber Type

Initial Muscle/Fiber Length (length tension)

Speed of Contraction (force velocity)

Term

Skeletal Functions

P

M

M

S

H

 

Definition

Protection

Mineral Storage

Movement 

Support

Hemopoiesis

Term

_____ Total Bones

____ Axial Bones

_____ Appendicular Bones

Definition

206

80

126

Term

5 Types of bones with example

 

Definition

Long -humerus

Short-carpals

Flat-skull

Irregular-pelvis

Sesamoid -patella

Term
Diaphysis 
Definition
Long cylindrical shaft in bone
Term
Epiphysis
Definition
End of long bones, spongy bone
Term

Epiphyseal Plate

 

Definition
Cartilage separating diaphysis and epiphyses 
Term
Cortex
Definition
Dense compact bone forming wall of diaphysis
Term

Periosteum

 

Definition
Fibrous membrane covering outer surface of diaphysis
Term

Endosteum

 

Definition
Fibrous membrane lining inside or cortex
Term

Wolff's Law

 

Definition
Bone mass incearses over time with increased stress 
Term

Osteoblasts

_____bone on matrix

in ______ stress

Definition

form

response to

Term

Osteoclasts

______bone

in _____stress

Definition

reabsorb 

absence of

Term

Projections

sites of____

help form _____

 

Definition

attachment

joints

Term
3 Classes of Joints
Definition

Synarthrodial

Amphiarthordial

Diarthordial 

Term

Synarthrodial

_____movement

 

Definition
no
Term

Amphiarthrodial

______movable

 

Definition

slightly 

 

Term

Syndesmosis 

_____arthrodial

joined by _________

Definition

Amphiarthrodial

strong ligament or interosseus membrane

Term

Symphysis

_____arthordial

joined by _________ pad

_____movement

Definition

amphi

fibrocartilage

slight

Term

Synchrondosis

_____arthrodial

separated by _____cartilage

_____movement

Definition
Term

Diarthrodial Joints

all _____ joints

______moveable

joint _____

_______ membrane and fluid

 

Definition

synovial

freely

capsule

synovial

Term

Arthordial 

_______arthrodial joint

"_______"

2 _____surfaces butt against each other

non_____

Definition

di

gliding

falt bony

nonaxial

Term

Ginglymus

___arthrodial

"_____"

____axial

______ and _____

Definition

Di

Hinge

Uni

Flexion and Extension

 

Term

Trochoid

__arthrodial 

"_____"

___axial

 

Definition

di

Pivot

Uni

Term

Condyloid

___arthrodial

____and ____ type joint

"______"

FEAAC

Definition

di

ball and socket

ellipsoid

felxion, extension, adduction, abduction, circumduction

Term

Enarthrodial

__arthrodial

___axial or ____axial

hip joint

 

Definition

di

multiaxial triaxial

Term

Sellar

__arthrodial

"_____"

unique ____ joint

only example

 

Definition

di

saddle

triaxial

carpometacarpal joint at thumb

Term
Emmerson's Law
Definition

For everthing that is given, something is taken

(movement gained at expense of stability)

Term
5 Factors responsible for stability
Definition

Bony Structure

Ligamentous arrangement 

muscle tension

fascia

atmosphereic pressure

Term

Lateral Axis

movements in ______plane

example

Definition

Sagittal

sit-up

Term

Anteroposterior Axis

movements in _____ plane

example

 

Definition

frontal

jumping jacks

Term

Vertical Axis

movements in ______plane

expample

Definition

horizontal/transverse

spinal rotation left and right

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