Term
|
Definition
| Level at which you should check the patient parameters before the situation becomes critical. |
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Term
| HR caution for dogs/cats? |
|
Definition
dogs < 80 Bpm
cats < 100 Bpm |
|
|
Term
| RR caution for dogs/cats? |
|
Definition
| < 12 bpm, but also quality of breaths |
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Term
| 3 best indicators of perfusion? Other indicators? |
|
Definition
3: BP, periph. pulse, CRT
Other: MM color, temp |
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Term
|
Definition
| oxygenated blood flow to the tissues |
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Term
|
Definition
| less than or equal to 1sec, more than or equal to 2sec |
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Term
|
Definition
| change of 2F or down to 99 |
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|
Term
| Body temp is considered critical at what temp? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the reflexes we test, in order: |
|
Definition
1. swallow
2. pedal
3. palpebral
4. corneal |
|
|
Term
| How to test the swallow reflex? |
|
Definition
| rub throat over larynx, or gently tug tongue |
|
|
Term
| How to test the pedal reflex? |
|
Definition
| thumb nail into the dorsal surface of toe, watch for twitches on flank |
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|
Term
| Once the ___ reflex is gone, the vet can start using the scalpel because sensation of ___ ___ is gone. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How to test the palpebral reflex? |
|
Definition
| gently tap canthus or brush lashes, watch for facial twitches (may need to "reset" eye first) |
|
|
Term
| How to test the corneal reflex? |
|
Definition
| Open eye, gently touch cornea |
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|
Term
| Dr. Keller will not perform surgery on an animal with ____ located eyes. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| If testing the corneal reflex, what else would you check at that time? |
|
Definition
| PLR (pupillary light reflex) |
|
|
Term
| What muscle tones do we check? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Eye position in Stage II? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Eye position in Stage III plane 1 or 2? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Eye position in Stage III plane 3 or 4? |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What Sx equipment is essentially just a speaker? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The APM is used in conjunction with the... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
systolic < 100 mmHg
diastolic < 80 mmHg |
|
|
Term
| How is measuring BP in animals different from in humans? |
|
Definition
-less accurate
-only measure systole in animals
-white coat syndrome |
|
|
Term
| Dr. Keller's preferred brand of Autio Patient Monitor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How does the Doppler work? |
|
Definition
-amplifier with crystal
-concave side down on patient
-trim hair, use gel |
|
|
Term
| How to achieve consistent readings with sphygmomanometer? |
|
Definition
-hold at level of heart
-same person doing it
-pt in same position
-same cuff size
-take 5 readings, throw out hi/lo and avg the rest |
|
|
Term
| A cat's BP measured with a ____ is ____ (lower/higher) than their actual BP. |
|
Definition
| A cat's BP measured with a sphygmomanometer is 14pts lower than their actual BP. |
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Term
|
Definition
| BP cuff with sensors, shows reading on monitor |
|
|
Term
| MAP is the most accurate digital reader when it comes to what sort of BP monitor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-jug/fem catheter to RA
-catheter cnx to "thermometer" of water, level moves as they breathe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| measures Saturation % of hemoglobin with O2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
N = >95%
C less than or equal to 90% (89% is really bad!) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| measuring the level of CO2 in respiratory gases |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| light sensor on probe/clip, jaws must be parallel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sample of ETT measures level of CO2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Partial pressure of O2 in arterial blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| take blood sample during Sx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What parameter would indicate that the patient needs to be bagged? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What parameter would indicate that the patient may be hyperventilating? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The best way to tell if a patient is successfully going under is by observing this parameter: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which type of equipment monitor has just 2 toggle switches? What are they for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-voluntary excitement
-all reflexes
-central eyes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-involuntary excitement
-all reflexes
-nystagmus, eyes not central or MV |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-light anesthesia
-lose swallow reflex (can intubate)
-eyes MV more or less |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-medium/surgical anesthesia
-no swallow, pedal (can cut)
-eyes MV |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-deep anesthesia (eg ortho Sx)
-no swallow, pedal, palpebral
-eyes +/- central |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-too deep, anesthetic emergency, OD
-lose corneal and PLR
-eyes central |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-danger
-moribund, dying
-no reflexes
-eyes central, fixed, dilated |
|
|
Term
| At what stage/plane of anesthesia can you intubate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At what stage/plane of anesthesia can you start using the scalpel? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 75% of surgeries occur at what stage/plane of anesthesia? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| At what stage/plane of anesthesia does breathing become shallow, abdominal, jerky, hiccup-like? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At what stage/plane of anesthesia does respiratory failure occur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How does Ketamine affect patient monitoring? |
|
Definition
| -muscle rigidity = no palpebral reflex |
|
|
Term
| How does Atropine affect patient monitoring? |
|
Definition
-dilates the pupils
-dries out secretions (moisten probes!) |
|
|
Term
| Last, dying breath can be called... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At what stage/plane of anesthesia is the patient at or below all cautions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At what stage/plane of anesthesia would you need to turn off the anesthetic and probably start CPR? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At what stage/plane of anesthesia does the patient have pale MM? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How does atropine affect saliva and tear production? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How does atropine affect pupil size? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How does atropine affect bronchi? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How does atropine affect GIT? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How does atropine affect HR? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What instrument can you use to assist in intubation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anatomy can work as landmarks for intubation? |
|
Definition
-arytenoid cartilages
-vocal folds
-glottis
-epiglottis
-soft palate |
|
|
Term
| Why do ETTs have beveled patient ends? |
|
Definition
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