Shared Flashcard Set

Details

K+P Test 1
planes, directions, bony landmarks, functions and classifications of skeletal and muscular system
67
Anatomy
Not Applicable
05/03/2008

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
AXIAL SKELETON
Definition
The trunk of the skeleton; the skeleton's center.
Term
KINESIOLOGY
Definition
The study of movement
Term
APPENDICULAR SKELETON
Definition
The appendages. The arms and legs including the pectoral girdle and pelvic girdle.
Term
PECTORAL GIRDLE
Definition
Scapula and Clavicle
Term
PELVIC GIRDLE
Definition
Hips
Term
PALPATION
Definition
Touch with the intention to investigate, scrutinize and learn
Term
BONY LANDMARKS
Definition
Distinguishing features of bones
Term
TENDONS
Definition
Attaches muscle to bone
Term
LIGAMENT
Definition
Attaches bone to bone
Term
FASCIA
Definition
Connective Tissue that covers everything inside the body
Term
SAGITTAL PLANE
Definition
Divides the body into left and right positoins
Term
CORONAL PLANE
Definition
Divides the body into anterior and posterior positons
Term
TRANSVERSE PLANE
Definition
Divides body into superior and inferior portions
Term
PROXIMAL - DISTAL
Definition

A structure closer to the trunk - A structre further away from the trunk.

 

Used only when refering to ther arms and legs 

Term
MEDIAL- LATERAL
Definition
A structure closer to the midline of the body - A structure furhter away from the midline to the body
 
 
Term
SUPERIOR - INFERIOR
Definition
Term
CRANIAL - CAUDAL
Definition
Closer to the head - Closer to the buttocks
 
Use when referring to structures on the trunk 
Term

POSTERIOR - ANTERIOR

or

DORSAL - VENTRAL 

Definition
A structure further toward the back of the body -  A structure further toward the front of the body
Term
SUPERFICIAL - DEEP
Definition
A structure closer to the body's surface - A structure deeper in the body
Term
PLANTAR FLEXION - DORSIFLEXION
Definition
Refers to movement in the ankle only
 
Pointing the foot - Flexing the foot
"stepping on gas pedal" - "taking foot off gas pedal" 
 
Occurs in the Sagittal Plane 
Term
ABDUCTION - ADDUCTION
Definition
Moves a limb away from the body - Moves a limb toward the body
 
Happen along the frontal plane
Pertain only to appendages 
Term
FLEXION - EXTENSION
Definition
A movement that bends a joint, bringing bones closer together - A movement that straightens a joint, opening the joint
 
Takes place along the sagittal plane 
Term
EVERSION - INVERSION
Definition
Turns out the foot where sole of the foot is turned away from the body - Turns the foot in where top of the foot is away from the body
 
Refers to movement in the feet only
Occurs in the Coronal Plane 
Term
RADIAL DEVIATION - ULNAR DEVIATION
Definition
Movement in the wrist
 
bending of the wrist with fingers are displaced toward the radius - bending of the wrist with fingers displaced toward the ulna
 
Occurs in Coronal Plane 
Term
LATERAL FLEXION
Definition
Bending to one side
 
Movement in the axial skeleton only - neck and trunk
 
Occurs in the Coronal Plane 
Term
ROTATION
Definition

Movement around a point

 

Refers to movement in the axial skeleton, head and vetebral column

 

Occurs in the Transverse Plane 

 

 

Term
LATERAL ROTAION - MEDIAL ROTAION
Definition
Refers only to shoulder and hip joints 
 
Limb turns away from the midline - Limb turns towards the midline
 
Occurs in the Transverse Plane 
Term
PRONATION - SUPINATION
Definition
The pivoting action of the forearm
 
Radius crosses over the ulna, palm down - Radius and Ulna are paraller, palm up
 
Also occur at the feet
 
Occurs in the Transverse Plane 
Term
HORIZONTAL FLEXION - HORIZONTAL EXTENSION
Definition
Movement of the arms
 
Across the body in the front - Across the body in the back
 
Occurs in the Transvers Plane 
Term
PROTRACTION - RETRACTION
Definition
Pertains to the scapula, clavicle, head, and jaw 
 
Moves anteriorly - Moves posteriorly
 
 
Protraction of the Scapula - throwing a punch
Retraction of the Scapula - bringing shoulder back in 
Term
LATERAL DEVIATION
Definition
Occurs at the mandible only
 
Talking or chewing to one side 
Term
ELEVATION - DEPRESSION
Definition
Occurs in the scapula and mandible
 
Up - Down
 
Shrugg Shoulders Up - Shoulders Down
Close Mouth  - Open Mouth 
Term
UPWARD ROTATION - DOWNWARD ROTATION
Definition
Occurs in the scapula
 
Reaching up for something - Reaching down for something 
Term
OPPOSITION - REPOSTION
Definition
Occurs in the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb
 
Thumb and pinky together - Thumb and pink apart 
Term
CIRCUMDUCTION
Definition
Occurs in the shoulders and hips
 
Involves a combination of flexion, extension, abduction and adduction; together these actions create a cone shaped movement
 
circling the arms around; swimming the backstroke 
Term
ANTERIOR PELVIC TILT - POSTERIOR PELVIC TILT
Definition
Tilt pelvis so butt is sticking out - Tucking pelvis in
Term
LATERAL TILT
Definition
When one hip is higher than the other
Term
BONY LANDMARKS OF THE SCAPULA
Definition
Anterior View
 
- Medial Side
Superior Angle
Vertebral Border
Inferior Angel
- Lateral Side
Acromion
Coracoid Process
Supraglenoid Tubercle
Glenoid Cavity
Infraglenoid Tubercle
Axillary Border 
-Fossa
Subscapular Fossa 
 
Posterior View
 
Spine of the Scapula
 
-Medial Side
Superior Angle 
Root of the Spine of   the scapula
Vertebrial Border
Inferior Angle
-Lateral Side
Acromion
Infraglenoid Tubercle
Axillary Border
-Fossa
Supraspinous Fossa
Infraspinous Fossa 
 
 
Term
BONY LANDMARKS OF THE HUMEROUS
Definition

Anterior View

 

-Medial Side

Head of the Humerous

Lesser Tubercle

Medial Condyle

Medial Epicondyle

Coronoid Fossa 

 

-Lateral Side

Greater Tubercle

Deltoid Tuberosity

Lateral Condyle

Lateral Epicondyle

Radial Fossa

 

Posterior View

 

-Medial Side 

Head of the Humerous

Lesser Tubercle

Medial Epicondyle

Groove for the Ulnar Nerve

-Lateral Side

Greater Tubercle

Deltoid Tuberosity

Groove for the Radial Nerve

Lateral Epicondyle

-Fossa

Olecranon Fossa 

 

 

 

 

Term
BONY LANDMARKS OF THE CLAVICAL
Definition
Acormial End
Sternal End 
Term
HAND BONES
Definition
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges 
Term
BONES OF THE WRIST
Definition
Carpals
8 bones 
Term
BONES OF THE PALM OF THE HAND
Definition
Metacarpals
 
5 bones 
Term
BONES OF THE PHLANGES
Definition
14 bones
 
5 proximal bones
5 medial bones
4 distal bones 
Term
BONY LANDMARKS OF THE RADIUS AND ULNA
Definition

Anterior View

Radius

Head of the Radius

Neck of the Radius

Radial Tuberoisty

Styloid Process of the Radius

Ulna

Olecranon Process

Coronoid Process

Tuberosity of the Ulna

Styloid Process of the Ulna

 

Posterior View

Radius

Head of the Radius

Neck of the Radius

Styloid Process of the Radius

Ulna

Olecranon Process

Styloid Process of the Ulna 

Term
BONES OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN
Definition
Cervical Vertebrae
Thoracic Vertebrae
Lumbar Vertebrae
Sacrum
Coccyx  
Term
CERVICAL VERTEBRAE
Definition
7 vertebrae in the neck
Term
THORACIC VERTEBRAE
Definition
12 Vertebrae in the rib cage area
Term
LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
Definition
5 vertebraes in the lower back area
Term
RIB CAGE
Definition

24 ribs - 12 pairs

Ribs 1-7 attach directly to sternum

Ribs 8 -10 attach indirecly to the sternum by means of costal cartilage

Ribs 11 -12 are floating ribs 

Term
STERNUM
Definition
Manubrium
Body of the Sternum
Xiphoid Process 
Term
BONES INVOLVED IN ROTATION OF THE NECK
Definition
Atlas - C1
Axis -  C2 
 
atlantoaxial joint 
Term
ARTICULATION
Definition
a joint; where two bones; allows for movement
Term
WHAT MOVES BONE?
Definition
muscle
Term
INTERVETERBRAL DISKS
Definition
spongy tissue between each vertebrae providing cushion between the bones
Term
BONY LANDMARKS OF THE VERTEBRAE
Definition
The Body - on the anterior surface of the spine
 
Spinous Process
Transverse Processes 
Term
# OF BONES IN THE SKULL
Definition

22

 

8 Cranial bones

14 facial bones 

Term
CRANIAL BONES
Definition

Frontal

Parietal (2)

Temporal (2)

Ethmoid

Sphenoid

Occiput 

Term
FACAIL BONES
Definition

Vomer

Zygomatic

Maxilla

Mandible 

Term

BONY LANDMARKS OF THE SKULL AND FACE

ANTERIOR VIEW 

Definition

Frontal

Parietal

Temporal

Ethmoid

Sphenoid

Zygomatic

Vomer

Maxilla

Mandible 

 

Term

BONY LANDMARKS OF THE SKULL AND FACE

POSTERIOR VIEW 

Definition

Sagittal Suture

Parietal

Occiput

External Occipital Protuberance 

Temporal

Mastoid Process

Maxilla

Mandible 

 

Term

BONY LANDMARKS OF THE SKULL AND FACE

LATERAL VIEW 

Definition

Frontal

Coronal Suture

Parietal

Occiput

External Occipital Protuberance

Temporal

Sphenoid

Ethmoid

Zygomatic Arch

Zygomatic

Mastoid Process

Styloid Process of the Temporal Bone

Maxilla

Mandible 

 

Term

BONY LANDMARKS OF THE SKULL AND FACE

INFERIOR VIEW 

Definition

External Occipitual Protuberance

Occiput

Foramen Magnum

Mastoid Process

Temporal

Sphenoid

Vomer

Zygomatic

Maxilla 

Term
BONY LANDMARKS OF THE PELVIS
Definition

ANTERIOR VIEW

 

Ilium

Iliac Crest

ASIS

AIIS

Pubis

Ischium

 

POSTERIOR VIEW
Ilium
PSIS
Pubis
Obturator Foramen
Ischium
Ischial Tuberosity
 
MEDIAL VIEW
ASIS
Iliac Crest
PSIS
Ilium
Pubis
Obturator Foramen
Ischium
Ischial Tuberosity
 
LATERAL VIEW
PIIS
PSIS
Iliac Crest
ASIS
AIIS
Ilium
Pubis
Acetabulum
Obturator Foramen
Ischium
Ischial Tuberosity 
 

 

 

Term
BONY LANDMARKS OF THE FEMUR
Definition

ANTERIOR VIEW

-Medial Side

Head of the Femur

Neck of the Femur

Lesser Trocantor

Medial Epicondyle

Medial Condyle

-Lateral Side

Greater Trocantor

Lateral Epicondyle

Medial Epicondyle

Patellar Surface

 

POSTERIOR VIEW

-Medial Side

Head of the Femur

Neck of the Femur

Lesser Trocantor

Medial Epicondyle

Medial Condyle

-Lateral Side

Greater Trocantor

Gluteal Tuberosity

Medial Lip of the Linea Aspera

Lateral Lip of the Linea Aspera

Lateral Epicondyle

Medial Epicondyle 

 

Supporting users have an ad free experience!