Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Judicial Terms
Judidical terms for courts
21
History
8th Grade
04/11/2010

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Cards

Term
Criminal Case
Definition
A case in which a person is accused of breaking the law
Term
Civil Case
Definition
A case in which one party takes legal action against another party as a result of some dispute.
Term
Felony
Definition
A serious crime
Term
Misdemeanor
Definition
A lesser crime
Term
Judicial
Definition
Branch of government that interprets the law
Term
Dual
Definition
Having two parts
Term
Bail
Definition
Money that an accused person gives the court as a promise that he will return for trial; money paid to get out of jail until the trial
Term
Appeal
Definition
To ask a higher court to review a decision and determine if a legal error was made
Term
Search Warrant
Definition
A court order telling the police to search a particular place and to seize certain items
Term
Arrest Warrant
Definition
A court order requiring the policy to take a person into custody
Term
Subpeona
Definition
A court order requiring a person to appear in court to give testimony
Term
Judge
Definition
A public official who has the power to hear and decides cases in a court of law
Term
Summons
Definition
A court order requiring you to appear in court as a juror or to answer a complaint or charge
Term
Jury
Definition
Group of citizens whose job is to listen to testimony presented in court and determine guilt or innocence
Term
Justice
Definition
A member of the Supreme Court
Term
Juvenile
Definition
A minor; a person under the age of 18
Term
Jurisdiction
Definition
The authority to hear and decide a case in a court of law
Term
Originial Jurisdiction
Definition
A court's authority to be the first to hear a case
Term
Appellate Jurisdiction
Definition
A court's authority to review cases from lower courts to determine if a legal error was made
Term
Magistrate
Definition
Official who issues various court orders - search warrants, subpoenas, arrest warrants, summons - and sets bails; a lesser judge
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