Term
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Definition
If you cut the body into right and left sides that is called: |
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Term
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Definition
If you cut the body into front and back parts |
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Term
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Definition
If you cut the body into top and bottom parts |
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Term
The area of the body in the bottom half |
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Definition
The term Caudal refers to: |
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Term
The top half of the body – moving towards the head |
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Definition
The term cranial (direction) means: |
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Term
The areas of the body that are closer to the trunk |
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Definition
The term Proximal refers to: |
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Term
The areas of the body that are farther from the trunk |
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Definition
The term distal refers to: |
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Term
Closer to the midline of the body |
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Definition
If a structure is medial is means that it is: |
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Term
| further away of the midline of the body |
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Definition
If a structure is lateral that means it is |
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Term
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Definition
Extension does what to the joints of the body? |
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Term
Brings the bones closer together – closes the joint |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
What plane does flexion and extension take place in? |
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Term
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Definition
What plane does rotation occur in? |
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Term
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Definition
What joints is circumduction possible at? |
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Term
raising the lateral side of your foot - putting your medial arch to the floor |
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Definition
Demonstrate with your foot what it would be to evert |
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Term
raising your medial arch - putting the lateral side of your foot to the floor |
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Definition
Demonstrate with your foot what it would be to invert |
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Term
abdominals, quads/hip flexors |
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Definition
| Anterior pelvic tilt will mean that your __________ are weak and your ____________ are tight |
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Term
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Definition
| With a posterior pelvic tilt, your ____________ are tight and your _________________ are weak |
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Term
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Definition
A spherical shaped bone that fits into a convex portion of another joint |
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Term
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Definition
Joint that is capable of movement in every plane |
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Term
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Definition
Oval shape of one body articulating with elliptical shape of another bone |
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Term
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Definition
A joint that only allows flexion and extension |
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Term
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Definition
A joint composed of convex and concave modified elliptical structures |
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Term
Joint between trapezium and 1st metacarpal |
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Definition
What is an example of a saddle joint |
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Term
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Definition
What joint has the lease amount of movement |
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Term
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Definition
An example of a _________ joint is joints between the carpals and the tarsals |
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Term
Rotate one bone around another |
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Definition
A pivot joint allows a joint to move this way: |
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Term
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Definition
An example of a pivot joint is between the _________ and ___________ |
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Term
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Definition
| same type of joint as ellipsoid joint |
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Term
| functional classification |
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Definition
| a classification that describes the degree of movement that a joint posesses |
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Term
| structural classification |
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Definition
| classification of joint that is based on its structure |
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Term
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Definition
no synovial cavity
bones are held together dense irregular connective tissues |
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Term
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Definition
no synovial cavity
joints are held together by cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| bones articulate by dense irregular connective tissue of an articular capsule |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| type of fibrous joint that hold the bones of the skull together |
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Term
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Definition
| a band of dense irregular connective tissue holding articulating bones together at a farther distance than a suture |
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Term
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Definition
| a sheet of dense irregular connective tissue that connects parallel long bones together |
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Term
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Definition
| a joint which connects bones with hyaline cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| in the metaphyses of long bones, this joint is classified as a synchondroses |
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Term
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Definition
| synchondroses joints are classified functionally as: |
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Term
synchondroses
synarthrosis |
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Definition
| the joint between the 1st rib and the manubrium is classified as: |
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Term
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Definition
| cartilaginous joint that has the ends of bones covered in hyaline cartilage, but is connected with fibrocartilage discs |
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Term
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Definition
| these joints are all found within the midline of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| this type of joint is the most complicated with some of the many features including: articular capsule, ligaments, bursae |
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Term
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Definition
| most synovial joints are classified functionally as: |
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Term
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Definition
| this structure is one of the principle mechanical factors that hold the 2 articulating bones together |
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Term
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Definition
| collections of adipose tissue within a synovial joint |
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Term
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Definition
| these are found between ligaments, bone, skin or fascia and serve to decrease friction |
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Term
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Definition
| in most joints, the articulating bones are covered with a layer of hyaline cartilage called: |
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Term
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Definition
| secreted by the synovial membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| a fluid that consists of hyaluronic acid that is secreted by fibroblast like cells in a synovial membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| this supplies oxygen and nutrients and removes carbon dioxide and wast from the joint |
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Term
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Definition
| when a joint has been immobile, the synovial fluid becomes: |
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Term
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Definition
| this helps to stimulate the production of synovial fluid in a joint |
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Term
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Definition
| this acts to deepen a joint cavity |
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Term
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Definition
| this is a bursae like wrap around certain tendons |
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Term
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Definition
| this muscle that crosses the GH joint has a tendon sheath at it's proximal tendon |
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Term
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Definition
| this type of movement at a joint increases and decreases the angle between the articulating bones |
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Term
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Definition
| movement of fairly flat bones from side to side and back and forth. Little to no angle change between the bones. |
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Term
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Definition
| movement of one bone around another |
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Term
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Definition
| this ligament holds the head of the radius into the radial notch of the ulna |
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Term
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Definition
| these ligaments hold all the carpal bones together |
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Term
| ulnar collateral ligament |
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Definition
| the medial collateral ligament of the humeroulnar joint is also known as: |
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Term
| lateral collateral ligament |
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Definition
| the radial collateral ligament is also known as: |
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Term
| condyloid or Ellipsoidal joint |
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Definition
| the convex oval shaped bone fits into the concave depression of another bone |
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Term
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Definition
| a convex surface of one bone fits into the concave surface of another bone |
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Term
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Definition
| a rounded surface of one bone articulates with another bone that allows only rotation |
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Term
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Definition
| one articulating bone of this joint "sits" in the other |
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Term
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Definition
| the intercarpal joints are classified as what type(s) of synovial joints? |
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