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Joints of the Lower Limb
N/A
12
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
02/01/2014

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Term
Sacroilliac Joint
Definition
BONES: Sacrum and coccyx
STRUCTURE: Synovial (plane in childhood, increasingly fibrous in adults); joins appendicular to axial
FUNCTION:Diarthrotic in child, amphiarthrotic in adult
MOVEMENTS: Gliding
Term
Pubic Symphysis
Definition
BONES: Pubic bones
STRUCTURE: Cartilaginous, symphysis
FUNCTION: Amphiarthrotic
MOVEMENTS: Gliding
Term
Hip (Coxal) Joint
Definition
BONES: Acetebulum and femur
STRUCTURE: Synovial, ball and socket
FUNCTION: Diarthrotic
MOVEMENTS: Free moving
Term
Knee (Femoropatellar) Joint
Definition
BONES: Femur and patella
STRUCTURE: Synovial, plane
FUNCTION: Diarthrotic
MOVEMENTS: Gliding of patella
Term
Knee (Tibiofemoral) Joint
Definition
BONES: Femur and tibia condyles
STRUCTURE: Synovial, modified hinge (contains articular discs)
FUNCTION: Diarthrotic
MOVEMENTS: Flexion, extension of leg
Term
Tibiofibular (Proximal) Joint
Definition
BONES: Tibia and fibula
STRUCTURE: Synovial, plane
FUNCTION: Diarthrotic
MOVEMENTS: Gliding of fibula
Term
Tibiofibular (Distal) Joint
Definition
BONES: Tibia and fibula
STRUCTURE: Fibrous, syndesmosis
FUNCTION: Synarthrotic
MOVEMENTS: Immovable
Term
Ankle Joint
Definition
BONES: Tibia, fibula, and talus
STRUCTURE: Synovial, hinge
FUNCTION:Diarthrotic
MOVEMENTS: Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of foot
Term
Intertarsal Joints
Definition
BONES: Adjacent tarsals
STRUCTURE: Synovial, plane
FUNCTION: Diarthrotic
MOVEMENTS: Gliding of metatarsals, inversion and eversion of foot
Term
Metatarsophalangeal Joints
Definition
BONES: Metatarsals and proximal phalanx
STRUCTURE: Synovial, condyloid
FUNCTION: Diarthrotic
MOVEMENTS: Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction of great toe
Term
Toe (Interphalangeal) Joints
Definition
BONES: Adjacent phalanges
STRUCTURE: Synovial, hinge
FUNCTION: Diarthrotic
MOVEMENTS: Flexion, extension of toes
Term
Tarsometatarsal
Definition
BONES: Tarsal(s) and metatarsal(s)
STRUCTURE: Synovial, plane
FUNCTION: Diarthrotic
MOVEMENTS: Gliding of metatarsals
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