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Joint Action, Primary Mover, and Assitors
Joint Action, Prime Mover, and Assistors
36
Anatomy
Professional
10/22/2014

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Cards

Term
Shoulder Flexion
Definition
PM - Anterior Deltoid, Pectoralis Major (Clavicular Portion)

Assist - Coracobrachialis, Subscapularis, Biceps (Short Head)
Term
Shoulder Extension
Definition
PM - Pectoralis Major (Sternal Portion), Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major

Assist - Posterior Deltoid, Triceps (Long Head)
Term
Shoulder Abduction
Definition
PM - Medial Deltoids, Supraspinatus

Assist - Anterior Deltoid, Pectoralis Major (Clavicular Portion), Subscapularis, Biceps (Long Head)
Term
Shoulder Adduction
Definition
PM - Pectoralis Major (Sternal Portion), Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major

Assist - Coracobrachialis, Subscapularis, Biceps (Short Head), Triceps (Long Head)
Term
Shoulder Internal Rotation
Definition
PM - Subscapularis, Teres Major

Assist - Pectoralis Major (Sternal and Clavicular Portion), Anterior Deltoid, Coracobrachialis, Latissimus Dorsi, Biceps (Short Head)
Term
Shoulder External Rotation
Definition
PM - Teres Minor, Infraspinatus

Assist - Posterior Deltoid, Coracobrachialis
Term
Shoulder Horizontal Adduction
Definition
PM - Anterior Deltoid, Pectoralis Major (Clavicular and Sternal Portion), Coracobrachialis

Assist - Subscapularis, Biceps (Short Head)
Term
Shoulder Horizontal Abduction
Definition
PM - Posterior Deltoid, Medial Deltoid, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor

Assist - Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major
Term
Shoulder Elevation
Definition
PM - Trapezius I and II, Levator Scapulae, Rhomboids
Term
Shoulder Depression
Definition
PM - Pectoralis Minor and Trapezius IV

Assist - Subclavius
Term
Shoulder Protraction
Definition
PM - Pectoralis Minor, Serratus Anterior
Term
Shoulder Retraction
Definition
PM - Trapezius III, Rhomboids

Assist - Trapezius II and IV
Term
Shoulder Upward Rotation
Definition
PM - Serratus Anterior, Trapezius II and IV
Term
Shoulder Downward Rotation
Definition
PM - Pectoralis Minor, Rhomboids
Term
Elbow Flexion
Definition
PM - Biceps Brachii, Brachialis, Brachioradialis

Assist - Pronator Teres, Flexor Carpi Radialis, Flexor Carpi Ulnaris, Palmaris Longus, Flexor Digitorum Superficials
Term
Elbow Extension
Definition
PM - Triceps Brachii

Assist - Anconeus, Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus, Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis, Extensor Digiti Minimi
Term
Pronation at the Radioulnar Joint
Definition
PM - Pronator Quadratus

Assist - Brachioradialis, Pronator Teres, Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Term
Supination at the Radioulnar Joint
Definition
PM - Supinator

Assist - Biceps Brachii, Brachioradialis, Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus, Extensor Pollicis Longus, Abductor Pollicis Longus
Term
Spinal Flexion
Definition
PM - Rectus Abdominis, External Oblique, Internal Oblique
Term
Spinal Extension
Definition
PM - Erector Spinae Group and Multifidus
Term
Spinal Rotation
Definition
PM - External Oblique, Internal Oblique, Erector Spinae Group, and Multifidus
Term
Spinal Lateral Flexion
Definition
PM - Quadratus Lumborum, Erector Spinae Group, and Multifidus

Assist - Rectus Abdominis, External Oblique, Internal Oblique
Term
Hip Flexion
Definition
PM - Psoas, Iliacus, Rectus Femoris, Pectineus

Assist - Sartorius, Gluteus Minimus, Gluteus Minimus, Tensor Fascia Latae, Gracilis, Adductor Longus, Adductor Brevis, Adductor Magnus
Term
Hip Extension
Definition
PM - Gluteus Maximus, Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Assist- Gluteus Minimus, Gluteus Medius, and Adductor Longus
Term
Hip Abduction
Definition
PM - Gluteus Medius

Assist - Psoas, Iliacus, Sartorius, Rectus Femoris, Gluteus Maximus, Gluteus Minimus, and Tensor Fascia Latae
Term
Hip Adduction
Definition
PM - Pectineus, Gracilis, Adductor Longus, Adductor Brevis, and Adductor Magnus

Assist - Gluteus Maximus
Term
Hip Inward Rotation
Definition
PM - Gluteus Minimus

Assist - Pectineus, Gluteus Medius, Tensor Fascia Latae, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, Gracilis, Adductor Longus, Adductor Brevis, and Adductor Magnus
Term
Hip Outward Rotation
Definition
PM - Gluteus Maximus and the 6 outward rotators (Piriformis, Obturator Internus, Obturator Externus, Quadratus Femoris, Gemellus Superior, and Gemellus Inferior)

Assist - Psoas, Iliacus, Sartorius, Gluteus Minimus, Gluteus Medius, Biceps Femoris
Term
Knee Flexion
Definition
PM - Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, and Semimebranosus

Assist - Sartorius, Gracilis, Popliteus, Gastrocnemius, Plantaris
Term
Knee Extension
Definition
PM - Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis, and Vastus Intermedius
Term
Knee Inward Rotation
Definition
PM - Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, and Popliteus

Assist - Sarotorius and Gracilis
Term
Knee Outward Rotation
Definition
PM - Semimembranosus
Term
Ankle Dorsiflexion
Definition
PM - Tibialis Anterior, Extensor Digitorum Longus, Peroneus Tertius

Assist - Extensor Hallucis Longus
Term
Ankle Plantar Flexion
Definition
PM - Gastrocnemius and Soleus

Assist - Plantaris, Peroneus Longus, Peroneus Brevis, Flexor Digitorum Longus, Flexor Hallucis Longus, and Tibialis Posterior
Term
Ankle Inversion
Definition
PM - Tibialis Anterior and Tibialis Posterior

Assist - Extensor Hallicus Longus, Flexor Digitorum Longus, and Flexor Hallicus Longus
Term
Ankle Eversion
Definition
PM - Extensor Digitorum Longus, Peroneus Tertius, Peroneus Longus, and Peroneus Brevis
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