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Jeopardy 50
Western Culture in the 20th Century
87
History
10th Grade
04/11/2007

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Cards

Term
Supernatural teachings and beliefs
Definition
the occult
Term
U.S. author, nicknamed "Papa," known for his simple, clear style
Definition
Ernest Hemingway
Term
U.S. author of The Great Gatsby; often wrote about the very rich
Definition
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Term
U.S. author known for his stream of consciousness technique
Definition
William Faulkner
Term
U.S. author of The Grapes of Wrath
Definition
John Steinbeck
Term
African-American cultural flowering in 1920s New York City
Definition
the Harlem Renaissance
Term
Mix of mysticism, belief in former lives, and personal fulfillment
Definition
the New Age Movement
Term
Philosophy that individuals create themselves by the choices they make
Definition
existentialism
Term
American blacks who adopted the Islamic faith
Definition
Black Muslims
Term
Authors of the 1920s who wrote about disillusioned and rootless characters
Definition
the Lost Generation
Term
Irish author who revolutionized modern fiction
Definition
James Joyce
Term
Flow of a character's thoughts and mental images in a novel
Definition
stream of consciousness
Term
Writing on two levels of meaning
Definition
symbolism
Term
Where most U.S. short stories first appeared
Definition
magazines
Term
Next to Christianity, the two religious faiths with the most U.S. adherents
Definition
Judaism and Islam
Term
Noted French existentialist writer and philosopher
Definition
Jean-Paul Sartre
Term
Movement that seeks to unify Christians worldwide
Definition
the ecumenical movement
Term
Meeting of Catholic leaders that modernized the Church
Definition
Vatican Council II
Term
African-American woman who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993
Definition
Toni Morrison
Term
Modern fiction that mixes fantastical and realistic events (e.g. Gabriel Garcia Marquez)
Definition
magic realism
Term
Push by clergy in Latin America to get the Church more involved in social reform
Definition
liberation theology
Term
American poets of the 1950s and 1960s who condemned middle-class life
Definition
the Beats
Term
New Englander who was the most popular U.S. poet of his time
Definition
Robert Frost
Term
U.S. dramatist who wrote A Streetcar Named Desire
Definition
Tennessee Williams
Term
U.S. dramatist who wrote The Crucible
Definition
Arthur Miller
Term
Best-known U.S. center of professional theater
Definition
Broadway
Term
New style of music first embraced by young people in the 1950s
Definition
rock and roll
Term
U.S. born British poet who wrote The Waste Land
Definition
T.S. Eliot
Term
Welsh poet known for his stirring, passionate verse
Definition
Dylan Thomas
Term
First U.S. dramatist to win international recognition
Definition
Eugene O' Neill
Term
Drama that emphasizes the illogical, like Waiting for Godot
Definition
theater of the absurd
Term
Lively U.S. musical style developed in New Orleans, Memphis, and Chicagp
Definition
jazz
Term
New York theaters that emphasize very inventive plays
Definition
Off-Off-Broadway
Term
Theater company that succeeded Britain's famed Old Vic
Definition
the National Theatre
Term
Britain's government-supported Shakespearean company
Definition
the Royal Shakespeare Company
Term
Formerly a popular form of stage entertainment, a combination of comedy, song, dancing, etc.
Definition
vaudeville
Term
The first rock opera
Definition
Tommy
Term
U.S. organization that makes grants to artistic groups
Definition
the National Endowment for the Arts
Term
This confessional woman poet committed suicide in 1963.
Definition
Sylvia Plath
Term
Critical Soviet poet, author of "Babi Yar"
Definition
Yevgeny Yevtushenko
Term
German dramatistwho wrote The Threepenny Opera
Definition
Bertolt Brecht
Term
U.S. dramatist who wrote A Raisin in the Sun
Definition
Lorraine Hansberry
Term
Country with the largest state-supported theater system
Definition
Germany
Term
Film that can store reduced images
Definition
microfilm
Term
The attempt to move beyond impressionism
Definition
postimpressionism
Term
Style that used basic geometric shapes, such as cubes
Definition
cubism
Term
Style that expressed highly personal, intense views
Definition
expressionism
Term
U.S. comic-strip-style that showed common objects
Definition
pop art
Term
Use of color and patterns to create optical illusions
Definition
op art
Term
Work of artists with little or no formal training
Definition
folk art (or primitive art)
Term
American primitive painter who started painting at age 76
Definition
Grandma Moses
Term
Painting that explored the unconscious mind
Definition
surrealism
Term
First large U.S. modern art show, in 1913
Definition
the Armory Show
Term
Nonrepresentational style known for swirling masses of lines
Definition
abstract expressionism
Term
Paintings of simple shapes or objects with as little emotional content as possible
Definition
minimal art
Term
Painting that represents objects very exactly
Definition
new realism
Term
Most popular U.S. painter of the mid-1900s, a realist known for Christina's World
Definition
Andrew Wyeth
Term
Enormously popular U.S. artist known for his Saturday Evening Post covers
Definition
Norman Rockwell
Term
U.S. pop artist known for his paintings of Campbell's soup cans
Definition
Andy Warhol
Term
Miniature 35-mm camera that revolutionized photographic equipment in 1924
Definition
the Leica
Term
U.S. documentary photographers of the 1930s
Definition
Walker Evans, Dorothea Lange
Term
Americans who helped develop photography as a creative art
Definition
Alfred Stieglitz, Edward Steichen
Term
School of art that used extremely bright colors
Definition
fauvism
Term
Absurd school of art
Definition
dadaism
Term
U.S. group that painted realistic street scenes of modern life
Definition
the Ashcan School
Term
Sculptural works that are actually part of nature
Definition
environmental sculpture
Term
U.S. architect whose buildings harmonized with their natural settings
Definition
Frank Lloyd Wright
Term
Buildings with this status may not be destroyed or significantly altered.
Definition
landmark status
Term
Spectacular New York City skyscraper complex with twin 110-story towers (see 09/11/2001)
Definition
the World Trade Center
Term
King Kong's hangout; located in New York City, it is one of the world's tallest skyscrapers.
Definition
the Empire State Building
Term
One of the world's tallest buildings, located in Chicago
Definition
the Sears Tower
Term
Sculptural shapes found in nature
Definition
organic forms
Term
Sculptor known for vast reclining figures
Definition
Henry Moore
Term
U.S. center of modern architecture in the early 1900s
Definition
Chicago
Term
Famed German school of design, founded in 1919
Definition
the Bauhaus
Term
Plain, severe architectural style with expanses of steel and glass
Definition
the international style
Term
Building material with metal rods for extra strength
Definition
reinforced concrete
Term
Renowned Swiss architect of the international style
Definition
Le Corbusier
Term
Chinese-American architect noted for broad, irregular geometric shapes
Definition
I.M. Pei
Term
Architectural movement that rejects the international style
Definition
postmodernism
Term
Moving sculpture form invented by Alexander Calder
Definition
the mobile
Term
Romanian sculptor of Bird in Space
Definition
Constantin Brancusi
Term
American woman who assembled man-made or machine-made objects into sculptures
Definition
Louise Nevelson
Term
Pioneering group of modern American architects
Definition
the Chicago School
Term
German architect who emphasized functionalism
Definition
Walter Gropius
Term
The master of glass and steel architecture
Definition
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Term
Frank Lloyd Wright's long, low buildings
Definition
prairie houses
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