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Jeopardy 48
The New Global Economy and Environment
83
History
10th Grade
04/11/2007

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Cards

Term
Energy sources from the remains of prehistoric plants and animals
Definition
fossil fuels
Term
Energy created by splitting atoms
Definition
nuclear power
Term
Energy created from the sun's rays
Definition
solar power
Term
Form of energy that propels sailboats
Definition
wind power
Term
The world's most widely used fossil fuel
Definition
oil (petroleum)
Term
The cleanest fossil fuel, often sent through pipelines
Definition
natural gas
Term
Energy produced by the natural rise and fall of the oceans
Definition
tidal energy
Term
Energy created by water
Definition
hydropower
Term
Formerly the world's chief fuel, this provides only a small percentage of today's energy.
Definition
firewood (fuelwood)
Term
Motor fuel that is a mixture of ethanol and gasoline
Definition
gasohol
Term
Term for energy sources that can be rebuilt or regenerated
Definition
renewable energy sources
Term
Term for energy sources that will run out eventually
Definition
nonrenewable resources
Term
Element commonly used in nuclear fission
Definition
uranium
Term
The combining of atomic nuclei, a possible future energy source
Definition
nuclear fusion
Term
Nuclear fission does not produce this dangerous byproduct
Definition
radioactive waste
Term
The world's second most widely used fossil fuel
Definition
coal
Term
Mideast nation with greatest amount of petroleum reserves
Definition
Saudi Arabia
Term
Two leading West European producers of crude petroleum
Definition
Norway and the United Kingdom
Term
Devices that convert sunlight into electricity
Definition
photovoltaic (solar) cells
Term
Power generated when water contacts heated underground rocks
Definition
geothermal energy
Term
Gaseous element that may become a major future energy source
Definition
hydrogen
Term
The killing of these sea mammals is now controlled by international agreement.
Definition
whales
Term
Polluted precipation
Definition
acid rain
Term
Mixture of fog and smoke; major pollutant of many cities' air
Definition
smog
Term
Prolonged lack of rain, experienced often in Africa
Definition
drought
Term
Tanker accidents that can devastate coastal areas
Definition
oil spills
Term
Site of world's largest oil spill, result of war, 1991
Definition
the Persian Gulf
Term
Site of devastating Alaskan oil spill in 1989, or the tanker that caused the spill
Definition
Prince William Sound, the Exxon Valdez
Term
Layer of the atmosphere that is beginning to break down
Definition
the ozone layer
Term
Ozone in the atmosphere protects us from this.
Definition
ultraviolet light
Term
Gradual warming of the earth's atmosphere
Definition
the greenhouse effect
Term
Centers that break down organic wastes into waste water
Definition
sewage treatment plants
Term
Global warming is expected to produce a rise in this.
Definition
sea level
Term
Major contributor to smog and carbon dioxide pollution, especially in the United States
Definition
automobile emissions
Term
Result of too much exposure to ultraviolet light
Definition
skin cancer (melanoma)
Term
Dangerous radiation released from nuclear explosions
Definition
fallout
Term
Organisms that increase when nitrate and phosphorus levels increase in water
Definition
algae
Term
Addition of heated water to a natural body of water
Definition
thermal pollution
Term
Manufactured particles that are damaging the upper atmosphere
Definition
chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Term
Global network to monitor atmospheric pollution
Definition
Earthwatch
Term
Substance in the air created by burning carbon-containing fuels
Definition
carbon dioxide
Term
Mechanisms on cars that remove some of the exhaust pollutants
Definition
catalytic converters
Term
Major pollutant released when coal is burned
Definition
sulphur dixoide
Term
Large open area where solid waste is buried
Definition
a landfill
Term
Chemical products used to kill insect pests
Definition
pesticides
Term
Chemical products used to kill weeds
Definition
herbicides
Term
Having more people than a region can support
Definition
overpopulation
Term
Process that robs farmland of topsoil
Definition
erosion
Term
Watering of land by artificial means, used on 550 million acres worldwide
Definition
irrigation
Term
Reprocessing of waste materials
Definition
recycling
Term
Byproducts of nuclear power plants
Definition
nuclear (radioactive) wastes
Term
Development of new high-yielding seeds for rice and wheat
Definition
the "green revolution"
Term
The new high-yielding crops need heavy doses of this.
Definition
fertilizer
Term
U.S. agency that works to cut down pollution
Definition
the Environmental Protection Agency
Term
Living things in danger of becoming extinct
Definition
endangered species
Term
Disposal of these nonusable things is a growing problem.
Definition
waste materials
Term
Clearing of this Brazilian area may affect the world's climate.
Definition
the Amazon Rainforest
Term
Three most commonly recycled materials
Definition
paper, glass, aluminum
Term
Programs to reduce loss of topsoil
Definition
soil conservation programs
Term
Method of controlling population growth
Definition
family planning
Term
Substance that has been removed from gasoline and paints
Definition
lead
Term
International meeting in Rio de Janiero on the environment and development in 1992
Definition
the Earth Summit
Term
Main cause of species extinction
Definition
habitat destruction
Term
Levels of comfort, expected to be lower in the future
Definition
living standards
Term
Complete control of a commodity, service, or market
Definition
a monopoly
Term
International commerce without trade barriers
Definition
free trade
Term
Chief reason why manufacturers locate in underdeveloped nations
Definition
low wages
Term
Businesses that are natural monopolies
Definition
public utilities
Term
New, common European currency
Definition
the euro
Term
Tax on imported goods to protect native products
Definition
a protective tariff
Term
Reducing the value of a nation's currency in relation to other countries' currencies
Definition
devaluation
Term
A corporation that produces and sells a product in two or more countries
Definition
a multinational corporation
Term
The expectation of people in underdeveloped nations to have a higher standard of living
Definition
the revolution of rising expectations
Term
Most of the world's underdeveloped countries are in this hemisphere.
Definition
the Southern Hemisphere
Term
Underdeveloped countries contain most of the world's remaining stores of these.
Definition
raw materials
Term
The United States changed from a creditor nation to this in the 1980s.
Definition
a debtor nation
Term
Annual meeting of world industrial leaders
Definition
economic summit meetings
Term
High duties on a long list of imported goods
Definition
a tariff wall
Term
Agreements reached by the United States with both Canada and Mexico in the 80s and 90s
Definition
free trade agreements
Term
The Four Tigers of Asia
Definition
South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore
Term
Industries that multiplied in developed nations as manufacturing jobs went to developing nations
Definition
information industries
Term
Selling goods abroad at less than they sell for at home
Definition
dumping
Term
Policy of setting high import duties to protect native products
Definition
protectionism
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