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Jeopardy 40
The Cold War and Postwar Europe
82
History
10th Grade
04/11/2007

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Term
Units that controlled the German occupation zones
Definition
occupying armies
Term
Type of government established in postwar Italy
Definition
a republic
Term
Defeated nations had to return these.
Definition
territories taken in the war
Term
Former Nazis were put on trial, accused of being this.
Definition
war criminals
Term
Postwar leader of France
Definition
Charles de Gaulle
Term
Main characteristic of France's postwar foreign policy
Definition
nationalism
Term
International forum that tried Nazi leaders for war crimes
Definition
the Nuremburg Trials
Term
Systematic killing of an entire people, practiced by Hitler
Definition
genocide
Term
Nation that objected violently to German reindustrialization
Definition
France
Term
Loss of territory to other nations caused a flood of these into Germany.
Definition
refugees
Term
Payments to nations that had been invaded
Definition
reparations
Term
Wartime meeting near Berlin where the Allies agreed how the peace treaties would be written
Definition
the Potsdam Conference
Term
Wartime meeting in South U.S.S.R. - the Allies agreed to divide Germany into occupation zones
Definition
the Yalta Conference
Term
Number of zones Germany and Berlin were each divided into
Definition
four
Term
City/territory disputed by Italy and Yugoslavia
Definition
Trieste
Term
It took 10 years for a peace treaty to be signed with this country.
Definition
Austria
Term
West German chancellor in the 1950s and 1960s
Definition
Konrad Adenauer
Term
New French government established in 1958
Definition
the Fifth French Republic
Term
Britain's postwar leader
Definition
Clement Atlee
Term
The new democratic government of West Germany
Definition
the Federal Republic of Germany
Term
A council of these officials wrote up the postwar peace treaties.
Definition
foreign ministers
Term
The two strongest nations of the postwar world
Definition
the United States and the Soviet Union
Term
War fought by politics and economics, not weapons
Definition
the Cold War
Term
How Great Britain and the United States sent supplies to Berlin
Definition
an airlift
Term
Massive construction between East and West Berlin
Definition
the Berlin Wall
Term
Descriptive name of the nonphysical wall between Eastern and Western Europe
Definition
the Iron Curtain
Term
British leader who coined the term "Iron Curtain"
Definition
Winston Churchill
Term
Country that surrounded Berlin
Definition
East Germany
Term
U.S. policy that aimed at restricting the spread of communism
Definition
containment
Term
European country that received U.S. aid in 1947 to put down a communist-supported rebellion
Definition
Greece
Term
The Soviet attempt to keep any supplies from reaching West Berlin
Definition
the Berlin blockade
Term
The Berlin Wall was built to stop the flow of these.
Definition
refugees
Term
The mutual defense pact of the Western nations
Definition
NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
Term
The East European military alliance
Definition
the Warsaw Pact
Term
Soviet term for harmony between East and West
Definition
"peaceful coexistence"
Term
Meeting of the leaders of the major world powers
Definition
summit conferences
Term
Country where the Cold War became hot in 1950
Definition
South Korea
Term
Gradual relaxation of tensions between the United States and the U.S.S.R.
Definition
détente
Term
The Communist Information Bureau; its goal was to stir up dissent and revolution
Definition
the Comintern
Term
U.S. statement that it would help countries threatened by communism
Definition
the Truman Doctrine
Term
Stated 1950s U.S. policy of willingness to go to the verge of war
Definition
brinkmanship
Term
Event that doomed a U.S. and Soviet conference in 1960
Definition
the U-2 Incident
Term
Germany transportation industry that became a strong competitor of its American counterpart
Definition
the automobile industry
Term
Great Britain's moderate socialist party
Definition
the Labour Party
Term
State like Great Britain where government took main responsibility for its citizens' welfare
Definition
a welfare state
Term
Discontented French workers caused these to spread rapidly in 1968.
Definition
strikes
Term
The European Recovery Program; it provided U.S. aid to Europe
Definition
the Marshall Plan
Term
The most stable currency in postwar Europe
Definition
the mark
Term
What happened to British railroads, coal mines, and utilities
Definition
"nationalization"
Term
EEC, the economic and trade union of Western Europe
Definition
the European Economic Community
Term
Common name of the European economic union
Definition
the Common Market
Term
Trade barriers the Western European nations gradually dropped
Definition
tariffs and/or import quotas
Term
Major European nation that remained outside the EEC for 15 years
Definition
Great Britain
Term
The U.S. Trade Expansion Act allowed the president to cut these.
Definition
tariffs
Term
Many newly indpnt. nations of this continent joined the EEC as associate members in the '60s
Definition
Africa
Term
U.S. official who suggested the policy of massive aid to Europe
Definition
Secretary of State George C. Marshall
Term
The EEC members had the most trouble agreeing on this policy.
Definition
agricultural policy
Term
The East European nations' common market
Definition
Comecon (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance)
Term
Country that vetoed British membership in the EEC
Definition
France
Term
Union of Western Europe's coal and steel industries, ECSC
Definition
the European Coal and Steel Community
Term
Term for the amazingly rapid economic recovery of Germany
Definition
"the German miracle"
Term
UNRRA, the organization that gave emergency relief aid to war-torn countries
Definition
the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration
Term
The leader of Yugoslavia
Definition
Marshal Josip Tito
Term
Term for the East European countries dependent on and subordinate to the U.S.S.R.
Definition
satellites
Term
Communist country that split with the U.S.S.R. to act independently
Definition
Yugoslavia
Term
Soviet leader, Stalin's successor, who visited the U.S. in 1959
Definition
Nikita Khrushchev
Term
Term for satellite independence; named for Yugoslavia's leader
Definition
Titoism
Term
Soviet troops changed from an army of liberation in Eastern Europe to this.
Definition
an army of occupation
Term
Countries that took all of East Prussia
Definition
Poland and the Soviet Union
Term
Authority that set up communist governments in Romania, Bulgaria, and Hungary
Definition
the Red Army
Term
The new communist government of East Germany
Definition
the German Democratic Republic
Term
Country that briefly deposed its Soviet-controlled government in 1956
Definition
Hungary
Term
Country that gained a small amount of domestic independence in 1956
Definition
Poland
Term
The six Soviet satellites
Definition
Bulgaria, Czech. , E Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania
Term
Class of people in East Germany who revolted in 1953
Definition
workers
Term
Germany lost a lot of territory to this country after World War II.
Definition
Poland
Term
Country that ejected the Sudetan Germans
Definition
Czechoslovakia
Term
Northern states annexed by the U.S.S.R. in 1940
Definition
the Baltic States
Term
Three northern (Baltic) states annexed by the U.S.S.R. in 1940
Definition
Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania
Term
Local communists set up governments in these two countries.
Definition
Albania and Yugoslavia
Term
Central European country whose government went from democratic to communist in 1948
Definition
Czechoslovakia
Term
A workers' revolt in this country was put down by Soviet forces in 1953.
Definition
East Germany
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