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Jeopardy 37
Nationalism and Communism in Asia and Africa
76
History
10th Grade
04/02/2007

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Term
the Chinese Communist party
Definition
Political party founded by Mao and other revolutionaries
Term
Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung)
Definition
Leader of the Chinese Communists
Term
peasants
Definition
Class of people whom Mao sought as his party's base of support
Term
civil war
Definition
Chaotic condition of China from 1916 through the 1940s
Term
Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen)
Definition
"""Father of Modern China"" was was (briefly) the first president of the Chinese republic"
Term
Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek)
Definition
Nationalist leader in China after Sun Yixian's death
Term
the U.S.S.R. (Soviet Union)
Definition
Nation that sent advisors to help China
Term
the western democracies
Definition
Nations that ignored the Nationalists' requests for help
Term
the Long March
Definition
"The 6,000 mile trip of the communists to northwest China"
Term
socialists and communists (or peasants and workers)
Definition
"Supporters of China's left wing, ejected from the Nationalist party"
Term
the middle class
Definition
Class of people who supported the nationalists
Term
the Red Army
Definition
Nickname of Mao's fighting forces
Term
Japan
Definition
Nation that invaded and took over eastern China in 1937
Term
northern China
Definition
New base of the Chinese Communists after their year-long trek
Term
"the Nationalist party, or the Kuomintang (Guomindang)"
Definition
Political party that tried to establish a Chinese republic
Term
the Qing dynasty
Definition
"China's last dynasty, overthrown in 1912"
Term
the May Fourth Movement
Definition
Reform movement sparked by student protests in 1919
Term
Manchuria
Definition
"China's industrial northern province, invaded by Japan in 1931"
Term
Lenin
Definition
Soviet leader whom Mao and his fellow communists admired
Term
Nanjing
Definition
Capital city of both the Nationalists and the occupying Japan
Term
the emperor
Definition
Japanese head of state who wielded no real power
Term
the navy
Definition
"In th 1920s, Japan agreed to limit the size of this part of its military forces."
Term
the military
Definition
Element of Japanese society that controlled the government by the 1930s
Term
"raw materials, or markets for its products"
Definition
Need for these fueled Japan's desire to expand
Term
the population
Definition
Growth of this fueled Japan's desire to expand.
Term
China
Definition
Neighboring country that Japan invaded in the 1930s
Term
trade
Definition
"Important source of Japanese wealth, disrupted by the Great Depression"
Term
Hirohito
Definition
Man who reigned on Japan's throne from 1926 to 1989
Term
democratic
Definition
Increased characteristic of Japanese government during the 1920s
Term
ultranationalists
Definition
Term for extreme nationalists
Term
Manchuria
Definition
Northern Chinese province that Japan seized in 1931
Term
war
Definition
"Kellogg-Briand Pact--Japan pledged to renounce this ""as an instrument of national policy."""
Term
China
Definition
Japan put pressure on this neighbor with the Twenty-One Demands in 1915
Term
powerful business leaders
Definition
"Zaibatsu, people who strongly influenced politics in the 1920s"
Term
the Diet
Definition
Name of the Japanese Parliament
Term
traditional values
Definition
Values vigorously promoted by the military-dominated government
Term
Manchukuo
Definition
Japan's name for its puppet state in Manchuria
Term
the League of Nations
Definition
Int'l body that Japan withdrew from in 1933 b/c of condemnation of Japanese aggression
Term
Mohandas Gandhi
Definition
Indian nationalist leader
Term
Mahatma
Definition
"Indians' name for Ghandhi, meaning ""saintly one"" or ""Great Soul"""
Term
Great Britain
Definition
Imperialist country that ruled India as its colony
Term
with nonviolence
Definition
"The way to respond to British shootings and beatings, according to Gandhi"
Term
the caste system
Definition
Hindu social system that Gandhi opposed
Term
World War I
Definition
Britain promised more self-government if Indians fought in this war.
Term
cloth
Definition
British-made item that Indians boycotted widely
Term
the Salt March
Definition
Peaceful protest led by Gandhi to defy the British laws about salt
Term
civil disobedience
Definition
Deliberate and public refusal to obey an unjust law
Term
law
Definition
"Gandhi's profession, which he practiced in South Africa"
Term
the Muslim League
Definition
Non-Hindu Indian independence group
Term
nonviolent noncooperation
Definition
Gandhi's policy of peaceful resistance through refusing to cooperate with the government
Term
the Indian National Congress (or Congress party)
Definition
India's leading political party
Term
Punjab
Definition
Indian province where the Amritsa massacre took place in 1919
Term
local self-government and/or limited democratic elections
Definition
Reforms allowed by the Government of India Act of 1935
Term
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Definition
Leader of the Muslim League beginning in the 1930s
Term
a separate independent state
Definition
New goal of the Muslim League under Jinnah
Term
racial discrimination
Definition
Social injustice that Gandhi worked against in South Africa
Term
the dhoti (or a simple and traditional white garment)
Definition
Garment adopted by Gandhi in place of western clothing
Term
Palestine
Definition
Middle Eastern land promised to both Jews and Arabs by Great Britain
Term
Araturk
Definition
"Surname adopted by Turkish leader, meaning ""Father of the Turks"""
Term
Iran
Definition
New name of Persia as of 1935
Term
apartheid
Definition
System of racial segregation and discrimination set up in South Africa
Term
Arabs and Jews
Definition
Two rival peoples in Palestine
Term
Mustafa Kemal
Definition
Revolutionary leader who was the first president of Turkey
Term
the Turks
Definition
People the Arabs fought in return for British support of an Arab state
Term
westernization
Definition
Policy of modernization followed in Turkey and Iran by Araturk and Reza Shah
Term
Egypt
Definition
North African nation that gained independence in 1922 but was still controlled by Britain
Term
Pan-Arabism
Definition
Nationalist movement built on the shared heritage of Arabs
Term
Pan-Africanism
Definition
Movement that focused on the unity of all Africans
Term
Saudi Arabia
Definition
New Islamic nation founded by Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud
Term
mandates
Definition
"Territories in the Middle East governed by European nations, set up at the end of WWI"
Term
the Ottoman Empire
Definition
Empire that the Turkish Revolution ended
Term
Iraq
Definition
Oil-rich kingdom that gained independence in 1930
Term
the Balfour Declaration
Definition
"British statement that ""viewed with favor"" a Jewish ""national home"""
Term
Reza Khan (Reza Shah Pahlavi)
Definition
Army officer who overthrew Iran's shah and set up his own Pahlavi dynasty
Term
negritude
Definition
West African movement that promoted pride in African roots
Term
Marcus Garvey
Definition
Jamaican native who promoted the message "Africa for Africans"
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