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| Meeting that determined how to reorganize Europe after Napoleon's defeat |
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| Austrian representative who was chairman of the Congress |
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| Chief French representative at the Congress |
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| Form of government preferred by the Congress |
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| Britain gained these kinds of territories from the French, Danes, and Dutch |
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| Nation that lost much of its territory after the Congress |
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| The four powers that defeated France and Napoleon |
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| Austria, Russia, Prussia, Great Britain |
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| Russia's representative at the Congress |
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| Nation that was divided between Russia and Prussia |
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| Neutral alpine nation allowed to keep a constitutional republican government |
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| Term for the political system set up by the Congress |
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| Control of northern states in this nation was given to Austria |
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| Ally of Napoleon that lost its possession of Norway |
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| Nation that was given to Sweden |
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| Principle that favored restoration to their thrones of all the former ruling families |
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| Great Britain's representative at the Congress |
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| Prussia's representative at the Congress |
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| King Frederick William III |
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| Restored Bourbon king of France |
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| Two nations that were combined into the single Kingdom of the Netherlands |
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| Prussia gained most of this former kingdom. |
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| Payment by the aggressor for damages inflicted on other nations |
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| Major benefit to Europe established by the Congress of Vienna for almost forty years |
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| Statesman who dominated Europe for thirty years after the Congress of Vienna |
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| Suppression of this was the allies' main concern |
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Definition
| revolution (or liberal ideas) |
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| Equal strength among nations; aim of the Congress system |
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| The condition of things as they are; aim of the Congress system |
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| Spy system set up by Metternich to suppress revolutionaries |
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| Form of rule reestablished in Spain (and northern Italy) |
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| Coalition of Great Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia after Napoleon |
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| One of the three rulers who refused to sign the Holy Alliance |
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Definition
| the King of England, Turkish sultan, the Pope |
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| The European alliance after France joined it |
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| Ruling family of France, Spain, and Italy |
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| Ruling family of Austria and northern Italy |
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| How Great Britain's government differed from its allies' governments |
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Definition
| being a representative government |
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| Metternich's way of handling liberal ideas |
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| Desire to return to the conditions of an earlier time |
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| Agreement of European rulers to rule as Christian princes |
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| Ruler who formed the Holy Alliance |
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Definition
| Tsar Alexander I of Russia |
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| Term for the governing of Europe by international agreement during this period |
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| Nation that withdrew from the Alliance in 1822 |
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| Metternich's official government position |
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| foreign minister of Austria |
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| Louis Napoleon's position after being president |
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| Louis Napoleon's official name as emperor |
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| Waterway in the Near East built by French engineers |
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| Napoleon installed an emperor in this American country |
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| France's war against the German states |
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| Two opposed groups of society that supported Louis Napoleon |
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Definition
| workers and the middle class |
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| Two democratic features of the French empire |
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Definition
| a constitution, a legislative body, universal male suffrage |
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| Two nondemocratic features of the French empire |
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Definition
| only emperor could make laws, legislature has no spending power, |
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| France fought with England in this war against Russia. |
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| Napoleon strengthened French rule over this North African country. |
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| Napoleon established French control over this Indochinese country |
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| Emperor installed in America by Napoleon |
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| Leader who ended the French empire in America |
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| Revolutionary council of Paris set up in 1871 |
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| The failure of this canal-building company in the 1890s caused a financial scandal |
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Definition
| the Panama (Canal) Company |
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| Main reason for the instability of government in the French Republic |
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Definition
| large number of political parties |
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Term
| Napoleon Bonaparte's relationship to Louis Napoleon |
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| Government established by Louis Napoleon to succeed the republic |
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| France protected these people in the Ottoman Empire |
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| Napoleon's fate in the war against Prussia |
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Definition
| to become a prisoner of war |
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| Monarchs granted their people these rules of government because of the revolts. |
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| English romantic poet who died in the Greek revolt in 1824 |
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| Center of riots in the French revolution of 1848 |
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| A revolt in this country in 1820 challenged King Ferdinand's power |
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| A revolt broke out in this area of southern Italy in 1820 |
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| This neighbor of Spain experienced a revolt in 1820 |
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| People who rebelled against their harsh rulers in 1821 |
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| Brutal rulers of the Balkan states and Greece |
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| Balkan people who gained some self-government in the 1820s |
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| Country that won independence from the Dutch (Holland) in 1831 |
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| Country where liberal reforms occurred without revolution |
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| Social class that supported the French revolt of 1830 |
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| Voting rights gained by the French in 1848 |
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Definition
| universal manhood suffrage |
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| Two Central European nations that had unsuccessful revolutions in 1848 |
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Definition
| Austria, Germany, Hungary |
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| First president of the new French republic |
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| Powerful force for both unity and disunity in 1800s Europe |
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| French king overthrown in July 1830 |
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| King elected by the leaders of the French revolt in 1830 |
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| Government set up by the French revolution of 1848 |
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Definition
| the Second French Republic |
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| People who revolted against Russian rule in Warsaw in 1830 |
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| Elected German assembly that met in 1848 to write a constitution |
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