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Japan, Africa, Americas Review
Japan, Africa, Americas Review
17
History
Not Applicable
05/19/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Geography of Japan
Definition

Moutainous archipelago in east Asia - separated from China/Korea by Sea of Japan

 

Term
Archipelago
Definition
Chain of islands
Term
Influence of Chinese culture
Definition
  • Writing (based on characters)
  • Architecture (pagodas)
  • Buddhism
Term
Shinto
Definition

Indigenous (Ethnic) religion of Japan

  • Importance of natural features, spirits in nature
  • Ancestor worship
  • Worshipping the emperor
  • Coexistence with Buddhism
Term
West African Kingdoms
Definition
Ghana, Mali, Songhai - located on Niger River
Term
Axum
Definition
Located near Ethiopian highlands, Nile River, and Red Sea - Christian kingdom
Term
Zimbabwe
Definition
Located between Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers on Indian Ocean coast - prosperous trading empire - capital in Great Zimbabwe
Term
Economy of West African Kingdoms
Definition
Gold/Salt trade
Term
Ghana
Definition
"Land of Gold" - first West African kingdom - primary religion was Animism
Term
Mali
Definition
2nd West African kingdom - Mansa Musa introduced Islam to region - Timbuktu became center for trade/learning/culture
Term
Songhai
Definition
3rd West African kingdom - took over Timbuktu - primary religion was Islam
Term
Maya Civilization
Definition
  • Located in Mexican and Central American rainforest (Yucatan Peninsula and Guatemala)
  • Main city = Chichen Itza
  • City-states ruled by a king
  • Economy based on farming and trade
  • Polytheistic religion (pyramids, human sacrifices)
Term
Aztec Civilization
Definition
  • Located in arid valley of Central Mexico (Mexico City)
  • Capital = Tenochtitlan
  • Ruled by emperor
  • Ecconomy based on farming
  • Polytheistic religion (pyramids, human sacrifices)
Term
Inca Civilization
Definition
  • Located in Andes Mountains of South America (Peru)
  • Capital = Machu Picchu
  • Ruled by emperor
  • Economy based on high-altitude farming
  • Polytheistic religion (emepror descended from gods)
  • Built road system
Term
Achievements of Maya, Aztec, and Inca civilizations
Definition
Calendars, math systems, writing systems (hieroglyphics), record-keeping systems, pyramids
Term
What is the ethnic religion of Japan?
Definition
Shinto
Term
How did Shinto influence Japanese culture?
Definition
Emphasis on the beauty of nature in art
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