Shared Flashcard Set

Details

IVAS Session One Review
IVAS Portland Session One Review
121
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
11/07/2011

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Zang Organ: Wood
Definition
Liver
Term
Zang Organ: Fire
Definition
Heart
Term
Zang Organ: Earth
Definition
Spleen
Term
Zang Organ: Metal
Definition
Lung
Term
Zang Organ: Water
Definition
Kidney
Term
Zang Organ: Heart
Fu Organ:
Definition
Small Intestine
Term
Zang Organ: Lungs
Fu Organ:
Definition
Large Intestine
Term
Zang Organ: Liver
Fu Organ:
Definition
Gallbladder
Term
Zang Organ: Kidney
Fu Organ:
Definition
Bladder
Term
Zang Organ: Spleen
Fu Organ:
Definition
Stomach
Term
Fundamental Substance for Heart and Small Intestine
Definition
Shen
Term
Fundamental Substance for Lungs and Large Intestine
Definition
Qi
Term
Fundamental Substance for Liver and Gallbladder
Definition
Blood
Term
Fundamental Substance for Kidney and Bladder
Definition
Essence
Term
Fundamental Substance for Spleen and Stomach
Definition
Fluids
Term
Name all traits (Zang Organ, weather, color, orifice, body part, and emotion) for Wood
Definition
Liver, Wind, Green, Eyes, Tendons, Anger
Term
Name all traits (Zang Organ, weather, color, orifice, body part, and emotion) for Fire
Definition
Heart, Heat, Red, Tongue, Vessels, Joy
Term
Name all traits (Zang Organ, weather, color, orifice, body part, and emotion) for Earth
Definition
Spleen, Damp, Yellow, Mouth, Muscles/Flesh, Worry
Term
Name all traits (Zang Organ, weather, color, orifice, body part, and emotion) for Metal
Definition
Lungs, Dryness, White, Nose, Skin/Hair, Grief
Term
Name all traits (Zang Organ, weather, color, orifice, body part, and emotion) for Water
Definition
Kindey, Cold, Black, Ears, Bones/Marrow, Fear
Term
Central Qi
Energy of digestion
Definition
Zhong Qi
Term
Food Qi
Energy derived from food
Definition
Gu Qi
Term
Great or Heavenly Qi
Inhaled air (for this reason the lungs are said to open to the nose and connect to the lung)
Definition
Da Qi
Term
Ancestral Qi
The aggregate of all Qi that has accumulated in the chest before departing to serve all the various functions; includes Gu Qi and Da Qi
Definition
Zong Qi
Term
Defensive Qi
Resists pathogen invasion
Definition
Wei Qi
Term
Channel and Vessel Qi
Circulating Qi; both Ying and Wei Qi Circulate
Definition
Jing- Luo Qi
Term
Source Qi
Power supplied by the kidney
Definition
Yuan Qi
Term
Pathogen
Exogenous cause of disease
Definition
Xie Qi
Term
Plasma
Circulates with Blood and is the source Perspiration; essentially plasma
Definition
Ying Qi
Term
Righteous Qi
Sum complement of healthy Qi
Definition
Zheng Qi
Term
Organ Qi
Qi circulating through and powering each organ
Definition
Zhang-Fu Qi
Term
Name four signs of Spleen Deficiency
Definition
1. Muscle wasting and weakness
2. Watery painless diarrhea
3. Anemia
4. Inappetance
Term
Name four signs of Kidney Deficiency
Definition
1. Profuse clear urine
2. Urinary Incontinence
3. Lower limb and back weakness
4. Deafness
Term
Name four signs of Lung Pathology
Definition
1. Dyspnea
2. Cough
3. Frequent colds in humans
4. Neck and Back Pain
Term
Name four signs of Heart Disease
Definition
1. Incontince
2. Seizures
3. Agitation, Confusion
4.Cystitis
Term
Name 3 signs of Liver Blood Deficiency
Definition
1. Pale tongue
2. Cramping pain; muscle spasm
3. Fearfulness; territoriality
Term
Name 3 signs of Liver Qi Stagnation
Definition
1. Lavender tongue
2. Distension; shooting pain
3. Irritability
Term
Name 3 signs Blood Stasis
Definition
1. Purple tongue
2. Masses
3. Bleeding (dark, blood clots)
Term
Name 5 signs of Dampness/ Phlegm
Definition
1. Masses
2. Joint swelling
3. Polyuria
4. Weight gains; rounded abdomen
5. Exudates and discharges from the ears, skin, and eyes
6. Slimy fluid and mucous in the stool and vomit
Term
Tai Yang is associated with which 2 meridians
Definition
Bladder and Small Intestine
Term
Yang Ming is associated with which 2 meridians
Definition
Stomach and Large Intestine
Term
Shao Yang is associated with which 2 meridians
Definition
Gall Bladder and Triple Heater
Term
Tai Yin is associated with which 2 meridians
Definition
Spleen and Lung
Term
Jue Yun is associated with which 2 meridians
Definition
Liver and Pericardium
Term
Shao Yin is associated with which 2 meridians
Definition
Kindey and Heart
Term
Circadian Flow 3am-5am
Definition
Lung
Term
Circadian Flow 5am- 7am
Definition
Large Intestine
Term
Circadian Flow 7am-9am
Definition
Stomach
Term
Circadian Flow 9am-11am
Definition
Spleen
Term
Circadian Flow 11am-1pm
Definition
Heart
Term
Circadian Flow 1pm-3pm
Definition
Small Intestine
Term
Circadian Flow 3pm-5pm
Definition
Bladder
Term
Circadian Flow 5pm-7pm
Definition
Kidney
Term
Circadian Flow 7pm-9pm
Definition
Pericardium
Term
Circadian Flow 9pm-11pm
Definition
Triple Burner
Term
Circadian Flow 11pm-1am
Definition
Gallbladder
Term
Circadian Flow 1am-3am
Definition
Liver
Term
Organ associated with Shu (Association) Point BL 13
Definition
Lung
Term
Organ associated with Shu (Association) Point BL 14
Definition
Pericardium
Term
Organ associated with Shu (Association) Point BL 15
Definition
Heart
Term
Organ associated with Shu (Association) Point BL 18
Definition
Liver
Term
Organ associated with Shu (Association) Point BL 19
Definition
Gallbladder
Term
Organ associated with Shu (Association) Point BL 20
Definition
Spleen
Term
Organ associated with Shu (Association) Point BL 21
Definition
Stomach
Term
Organ associated with Shu (Association) Point BL 22
Definition
Triple Burner
Term
Organ associated with Shu (Association) Point BL 23
Definition
Kidney
Term
Organ associated with Shu (Association) Point BL 25
Definition
Large Intestine
Term
Organ associated with Shu (Association) Point BL 27
Definition
Small Intestine
Term
Organ associated with Shu (Association) Point BL 28
Definition
Bladder
Term
Organ associate with Alarm Point
LU 1
Definition
Lung
Term
Organ associate with Alarm Point
CV 17
Definition
Pericardium
Term
Organ associate with Alarm Point
CV 14
Definition
Heart
Term
Organ associate with Alarm Point
CV 12
Definition
Stomach
Term
Organ associate with Alarm Point
CV 5
Definition
Triple Burner
Term
Organ associate with Alarm Point
CV 4
Definition
Small Intestine
Term
Organ associate with Alarm Point
CV 3
Definition
Bladder
Term
Organ associate with Alarm Point
ST 25
Definition
Large Intestine
Term
Organ associate with Alarm Point
LV 13
Definition
Spleen
Term
Organ associate with Alarm Point
LV 14
Definition
Liver
Term
Organ associate with Alarm Point
GB 24
Definition
Gallbladder
Term
Organ associate with Alarm Point
GB 25
Definition
Kidney
Term
Influential Point for Bone
Definition
BL 11
Term
Influential Point for Blood
Definition
BL 17
Term
Influential Point for Tendons and Sinews
Definition
GB 34
Term
Influential Point for Marrow
Definition
GB 39
Term
Influential Point for Vessels
Definition
LU 9
Term
Influential Point for Qi of the Chest
Definition
CV 17
Term
Influential Point for Fu Organs
Definition
CV 12
Term
Influential Point for Yin Organs
Definition
LIV 13
Term
Name the Master or Command Point for Face and Mouth
Definition
LI 4
Term
Name the Master or Command Point for Head and Neck
Definition
LU 7
Term
Name the Master or Command Point for Caudal Back and Hips
Definition
BL 40
Term
Name the Master or Command Point for Abdomen and Gastrointestinal
Definition
ST 36
Term
Interpret the following tongue color: Pale
Definition
Qi, Blood, Yang deficient
Term
Interpret the following tongue color: Red
Definition
Heat
Term
Interpret the following tongue color: Pale Lavendar
Definition
Mild stasis (ex. Qi stagnation from Blood deficiency)
Term
Interpret the following tongue color: Purple
Definition
Blood stasis
Term
Interpret the following tongue color: Dark Red or Purple Red
Definition
Stasis producing heat
Term
Most acupuncture points are located at areas of _____ electrical resistance and ____ electrical conductance of the skin.
Definition
low, high
Term
Stimulation of acupuncture points results in :
degranulation of ____ cells
activation of the ______ cascade
alterations of _____ and ____ flow, and
conduction of nerve impulses to the central nervous system
Definition
mast, inflammatory, blood and lymph
Term
Pain sensation is carried in the _________ _________ tract. Unmyelinated fibers from pain, pressure and thermoreceptors in the periphery enter through the nerve roots and pass 1-2 segments caudally and 3-4 segments cranially in the __________ __________. These then penetrate to synapse in the gray matter of the _______ horn. Some fibers innervate locally the motor neurons of the spinal segment (including those on the contralateral half of the spinal cord), while the remainder of these second order neurons pass, for the most part, across the mid-line in the ventral white commissure to build up on the contralateral spinal cord in the ventromedial aspect of the lateral funiculus. The ____________ tract then proceeds cranially where the sensation for the head is placed in the pathway by way of the spinal tract of Cranial Nerve ____ until it terminates in the __________. Along the way, many branches are given off in the reticular formation which assists in altering the cortex through the ________ ________ system.
Definition
lateral spinothalamic
substantia gelatinosa
dorsal
spinothalamic
V
thalamus
reticular activating
Term
Name the Zang organ for:
Govern and rule Qi. Facilitate decent of water.
Definition
Lung
Term
Name the Zang organ for:
Govern blood vessels. Stores the Shen.
Definition
Heart
Term
Name the Zang organ for:
Governs movement of Qi and tendons. Stores Blood.
Definition
Liver
Term
Name the Zang organ for:
Governs Blood and muscles. Transform and transport Gu Qi.
Definition
Spleen
Term
Name the Zang organ for:
Govern water pathways, lower orifices, and bones. Grasp Qi.
Definition
Kidney
Term
Flow order of Transporting points
Definition
Jing well- tip of digit
Ying spring- digit
Shu stream- wrist/ ankle
Jing river-
He sea- elbow/knee
Term
Jing well point used to:
Definition
entry and exit points- where Qi moves from 1 channel to the next
Term
Ying spring point used to:
Definition
cooling just 1 channel and organ
Term
Shu stream point used to:
Definition
strong cooling effect
Term
Jing river point used to:
Definition
help pull out pathogen or push Qi or Blood inward
Term
He Sea point used to:
Definition
last chance to push healthy Qi to strengthen association organ
Term
Name 3 lower He Sea points, which organ associated with, and what each are good for:
Definition
Stomach 37 LI colitis, constipation, Bld deficiency, Bld stasis, damp heat
Stomach 39 SI damp accumulation, Blood stasis
Bladder 39 Triple Burner dishibit urination
Term
Define Xi-Cleft points, what is another name for them, and give indication
Definition
accumulation points- always located near Jing-River points on channels, natural bottlenecks to the flow of Qi and Blood resulting in potential stasis often near sinew insertions and near bone clefts and notches
Sign of Qi stagnation anywhere along a channel
Term
What is a Lou connecting point
Definition
2 channels branch off main connecting channel, one branch goes to Yin or Yang partner, other channel is a blind ended channel
Term
What type of point does one use in combination with a Lou -connecting point?
Definition
Source
Term
When is the most common time to use a Source point and a Lou connecting point?
Definition
give associated organ an extra boost or decoy invading pathogens
Term
List the corresponding point used below its Lou point
Definition
LU 7; LI 6; ST 40; SP 4; HT 5; SI 7; BL 58; KI 4; PC 6; TH 5; GB 37; LIV 5
Term
Low frequency (4-20 Hz) electrostimulation acupuncture results in the release of what neurotransmitter from the brain?
Definition
endorphins (blocked by Naloxone)

(100 Hz releases enkephalins (not blocked by Naloxone))
Term
How many External Pathogenic factors (EPFs) are there? When do they cause disease?
Definition
6; if pathogen is contained at the exterior- disease is less serious and easier to eliminate
if the body's resistence is lowered, pathogen factor is strong or gives a prolonged challenge and the channels cannot contain the pathogenic factors at the exterior- disease is relatively more serious and harder to cure
Term
Name all 6 External Pathogenic factos and common clinical signs associated with them.
Definition
Wind: seizures
Cold: cramps
Damp: masses, joint swelling
Heat: fever
Dryness: dry, scaly, cracked skin
Fire: hemorrhage
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