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Islam Terms
Terms and Definitions from Islam Unit
18
History
9th Grade
10/17/2013

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Term
Allah
Definition
God (an Arabic word, used mainly in Islam)
Term
Muhammad
Definition
known as the last prophet that created Islam and through religion, unified the Arabian Peninsula
Term
Islam
Definition
a monotheistic religion that developed in Arabia in the seventh century AD
Term
Muslim
Definition
a follower of Islam
Term
Hijrah
Definition
Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Yathrib (Medina) in A.D. 622
Term
Qur'an
Definition
the holy book of Islam
Term
Mosque
Definition
an Islamic place of worship
Term
Hajj
Definition
a pilgrimage to Mecca, performed as a duty by Muslims
Term
Sunna
Definition
an Islamic model for living, based on the life and teachings of Muhammad
Term
Shari'a
Definition
a body of law governing the lives of Muslims
Term
Caliph
Definition
a supreme political and religious leader in a Muslim government
Term
Umayyads
Definition
a dynasty that ruled the Muslim Empire from AD 661 to 750 and later established a kingdom in al-Andalus
Term
Shi'a
Definition
the branch of Islam whose members acknowledge Ali and his descendants as the rightful successors of Muhammad
Term
Sunni
Definition
the branch of Islam whose members acknowledge the first four caliphs as the rightful successors of Muhammad
Term
Sufi
Definition
a Muslim who seeks to achieve direct contact with God through mystical means
Term
Abbasids
Definition
a dynasty that ruled much of the Muslim Empire from A.D. 750 to 1258
Term
al-Andalus
Definition
a Muslim-ruled region in what is now Spain, established in the eighth century A.D.
Term
Fatimid
Definition
a member of a Muslim dynasty that traced its ancestry to Muhammad's daughter Fatima and that built an empire in North Africa, Arabia, and Syria in the 10th-12th centuries
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