Term
| What are the 3 layers of skin (superficial to deep)? |
|
Definition
| Epidermis, dermis, hypodermis |
|
|
Term
| Ear mites, fleas, ticks, and mange mites are examples of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is not a true systemic product that's spot-on for flea treatment? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why should you not crush a cuterebra inside a patient? |
|
Definition
| Could cause anaphylactic reaction |
|
|
Term
| What's a dip to treat Demodex mites? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's a contagious mite, very pruritic, and zoonotic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's a non-contagious mite, "Red Mange," and cigar shaped? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How long can Microsporum canis spores, that are shed on shedded hair remain infective in the environment? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Feline lice are a zoonotic concern. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Clipping hair, flushing wounds, removing larvae, managing wounds daily with antibiotics are treatment for what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 classifications for pyoderma bacterial infections? |
|
Definition
| Primary, seconday, superficial, and deep |
|
|
Term
| What clock numbers are anal glands located? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 4 classifications of tumors? |
|
Definition
| Benign, malignant, localized, and invasive |
|
|
Term
| Biting/ chewing or sucking lice is more harmful to horses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What equine issue, mostly seen in spring, has a fungal and bacterial component? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 treatments for proud flesh? |
|
Definition
| Enzyme sprays and meat tenderizers |
|
|
Term
| What injection should be given to horses with an open wound? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Contagious ecthyma, sore mouth, and orf are other names for what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a term used for an infestation of lice? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's bacteria invading weakened toe tissue in hoofs called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are clostridial infections that cause muscle lesions, swelling, and crepitation under the skin of cattle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Swine with diamond disease with fever, swelling, and tissue swelling is this bacterial disease. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's an infestation of maggots called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the most common cause of long bone fractures? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 radiographic protocols should be followed when diagnosing a possible fracture? |
|
Definition
| X-rays and 2 views of the fractured bone, and the opposite leg |
|
|
Term
| Cranial "drawer" movement is a diagnosis of the Tibial compression test for what condition? |
|
Definition
| Ruptured anterior cruciate ligament |
|
|
Term
| Avascular necrosis in dogs is aka? |
|
Definition
| Legg-Calve-Perthes disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are pieces of cartilage floating around in a joint capsule called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 4 joints are most commonly affected by osteochondrosis dessicans? |
|
Definition
| Shoulder, elbows, knee (stifle), ankle (hock) |
|
|
Term
| What is the wrap around back leg sling called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the wrap around front leg sling? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ehmer and velpeau sling are used to treat what conditions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is excessive sensitivity to muscle stimulation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the most common canine bone tumor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the common name for subsolar bruising? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What can cause gastric ulcerations in horses? |
|
Definition
| Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) |
|
|
Term
| What is a bacterial infection of sulci of frog? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Grazing lush pastures and grain overload can cause what in horses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Metritis (retained placenta) and excessive weight bearing on a limb can cause what in horses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is used to treatment of laminitis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lack of selenium in a diet can cause Nutritional Muscular Dystrophy is aka what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What body parts are in the CNS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are included in the peripheral nervous system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What control electrical impulses to and from the brain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Edema, hypoxia, seizures. and increased intercranial pressure are primary or secondary trauma to the brain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Seizures, blood in ears, nose, mouth, ocular hemorrhage, loss of consciousness, and shock are clinical signs of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Seizures lasting longer than 5-10 minutes are called what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Trauma, Schiff-Sherrington signs, lack of panniculus reflex, and paralysis are sign of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 3 factors determine the severity of damage to the spinal cord by intervertebral disk disease? |
|
Definition
| Speed, degree, and duration |
|
|
Term
| What is a spinal cord fracture with front legs stiff and back legs are limp? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is another name for the pin prick reflex? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Wobblers Syndrome occurs in these vertebrae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 breeds are commonly diagnosed with Wobblers Syndrome? |
|
Definition
| Great Danes and Dobermans |
|
|
Term
| Huskies, Kerry Blue Terriers, and German Shepherds have autoimmune disease connections to what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In degenerative myelopathy increased levels of protein are found in what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bloodbourne routes, wounds, abscesses, infections, surgery, and migrating grass awns are ways for dogs and cats to be exposed to what? |
|
Definition
| Discospondylitis (Vertebral osteomyelitits) |
|
|
Term
| What are blue-eyed cats and dalmations commonly affected with? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What zoonotic disease can present with symptoms of laryngeal paralysis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dilation of the esophagus and regurgitation of undigested food are symptoms of what condition? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 ticks are involved in tick paralysis? |
|
Definition
| Common dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis) and Rocky Mountain Wood tick (Dermacentor variabilis) |
|
|
Term
| What diseased is caused by opossum feces in horses? |
|
Definition
| Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis (EPM) |
|
|
Term
| What are 2 vectors are for Sleeping sickness and West Nile virus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite feed on epidermal debris, cause brown/black crusty exudate, irritation and scratching, and is diagnosed with otoscope? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are bloodsucking and cause severe skin irritation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Saliva from what ectoparasite can cause allergic dermatitis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's intermediate host is a dog tapeworm (dipylidium)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Flea dips can be toxic. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of flea treatment is Advantage? |
|
Definition
| monthly, spot-on (like frontline) |
|
|
Term
| What flea treatment is a monthly treatment or 6 month injection, and is absorbed by fatty tissue in the bloodstream? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What flea treatment is a monthly tablet? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of flea treatment is Revolution? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What treatment only lasts 24 hours in a tablet and fleas jump off and die? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F animals can get fleas even if they don't go outside? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F fleas are species specific, but will bite on humans? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F fleas can be dormant for years. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are blood-sucking arthropods that aren't species specific? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Heavy infestations of these arthropods cause anemia. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Weak, pale mucous membranes and flaccid paralysis are signs of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 primary mange mites in dogs and cats? |
|
Definition
| Demodectic, sarcoptic, and notoedric |
|
|
Term
| What mites live in hair follicles, can cause secondary bacterial skin inf., and pustules? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's a good way to identify demodectic mange? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's a good way to treat demodectic mange? |
|
Definition
| Mitaban dips and ivermectin |
|
|
Term
| T/F Demodectic mange is contagious |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F the generalized form of demodectic mange can be fatal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F demodectic mange is a bacterial infection, not mange. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What mange is intensely pruritic and highly contagious? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What mange burrow in skin, is a zoonosis, and rarely infect cats? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are red lesions on ear, elbows, trunk, are clinical signs of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 ways to diagnose sarcoptic mange? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What grub is laid by flies in soil, penetrates host's skin, and leaves as an adult fly? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is treated by incising fistula, removing larvae, and flushing wound? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What causes agitation, intense itching, and anemia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Lice is species specific |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite is considered a disease of neglect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's treated by dips, dust, shampoos, and nits form cocoons on hair shafts? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the common name for microsporum canis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Wood's lamp (Black light) is used to detect what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How long can ringworm be infective from shedded hair? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hot spots, impetigo, acne, skin-fold pyoderma are what kind of pyoderma? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's another name for acute moist dermatitis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What account for 95% of infection in broken skin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What disease causes strep, lesions, and is found in unhealthy animals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 main ways to diagnose impetigo? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Impetigo is contagious. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Acne is worse in dogs. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What condition occurs when redundant tissue traps moisture/heat? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What kind of pyoderma are papules, pustules, and are usually drug resistant? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Histiocytomas, lipomas, pailloma, sebaceous cysts are examples of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of fibrosarcoma is vaccine induced? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What tumor is a raised, ulcerated, cauliflower-like mass? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Skin issues are uncommon in horses. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In horses,what is a systemic rxn to insect bites? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In horses, what causes intense itching, alopecia, uticaria, and lesions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Antihistamines help insect hypersensitivity. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does fly bite dermatitis cause? |
|
Definition
| Wheals, pustules, nodules |
|
|
Term
| What is one of the most common ectoparasites on horses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ivermectin is more effective against sucking lice than biting. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Mites are a normal inhabitant of skin. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mites are a problem in immunocomprised animals T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ticks can cause bite sensitivity and severe systemic hypersensitivity, T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a nematode parasite that lives in ligaments of the neck? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ivermectin and death of microfilariae (causes itching) and steriods are used for what disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Rain rot is pruritic. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What us the most common skin tumors in horses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is red, protruding cauliflower-like flesh over wound that bleeds easily? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Proud flesh is what growing out of control? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What occurs in young horses and is aka is a papillomatosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What sheep and goat disease is a parapoxvirus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What sheep and goat disease is characterized by thick crust around mouth and spreads to other body parts easily? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Contagious ecthyma is zoonotic. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bacterial disease occurs in moist conditions and is treated with penicillin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of flies are horn and stable flies? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is symptomatic anthrax, that rises temp to 106 degrees, that causes lameness, dry skin, and lesions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blackleg has a good prognosis and carcasses should be frozen. T/F |
|
Definition
| False, guarded and burned |
|
|
Term
| What swine disease causes bee-sting like swellings, 105 temp, and causes ear and tail necrosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 6 categories can long bone fractures be? |
|
Definition
| Open or closed, simple or comminuted, stable or unstable |
|
|
Term
| What's a transverse fracture? |
|
Definition
| Straight across shaft of bone |
|
|
Term
| What's an oblique fracture? |
|
Definition
| Slighty diagonal break in shaft |
|
|
Term
| What's a spiral fracture? |
|
Definition
| Mostly diagnonal break on shaft of bone |
|
|
Term
| What's a comminuted fracture? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What a segmental fracture? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What an avulsed fracture? |
|
Definition
| Break on distal bone bottom |
|
|
Term
| What's an impacted fracture? |
|
Definition
| Proximal near ball and socket bone is broken |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lump in middle of bone from being compressed hard |
|
|
Term
| What's a greenstick fracture? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Degenerative joint disease |
|
|
Term
| What is treatment for cruciate ligament injury? |
|
Definition
| Stabilization of stifle joint |
|
|
Term
| What dogs are prone to luxations? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is failure of the femoral head to be all in the hip joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is more common; acetabular or femoral hip dysplasia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Orthopedic Foundation for Animals |
|
|
Term
| What should all breeding animals have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is necrosis of femoral head and neck of small breed dogs? |
|
Definition
| Legg-Calve-Perthes (Avascular necrosis) disease |
|
|
Term
| What is degeneration or necrosis of bone and cartilage followed by reossification? |
|
Definition
| Osteochondrosis Dissecans |
|
|
Term
| What disease has joint mice? |
|
Definition
| Osteochondrosis Dissecans |
|
|
Term
| What causes lameness and is common in German Shepherds? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Tearing of joint capsule and round ligament |
|
|
Term
| What do staphylococcus and clostridia spp. cause in dogs? |
|
Definition
| Inflammatory myopathies (myosteitis) |
|
|
Term
| What is an immune-mediated myopathy? |
|
Definition
| polymyositis and masticatory muscle myositis |
|
|
Term
| What's the most common bone tumor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F 90% of animals with bone cancer die despite treatment. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Aputation for bone cancers in cats is more effective than dogs T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In horses, what is trauma to the sole with subsequent hemorrhage between soles? |
|
Definition
| Subsolar bruising (Corns) |
|
|
Term
| What does foreign body penetration into hooves cause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is fetlock and pastern swelling characteristic of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is new bone production on the cannon bone after intense training? (Racing) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In brain trauma, what is direct injury to the nervous system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What causes nystagmus (jumping eyes) causing dizziness and vomiting? |
|
Definition
| Idiopathic Vestibular Disease |
|
|
Term
| What are brain tumors aka? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are repeated seizures with no cure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 things can be given for idiopathic epilepsy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Phenobarbs require regular checks for kidney function T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of Intervertebral Disk disease occurs slowly in older dogs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does Schiff-Sherrington signs attribute to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is bacteria or fungi implanted in bones of vertebral column of cats, dogs, and mostly large breeds? |
|
Definition
| Discospondylitis (Vertebral Osteomyelitis) |
|
|
Term
| What bacteria is usualy involved in discospondylitis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Discospondylitis (Vertebral osteomyelitis) is zoonotic. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are Diabetes mellitus, hypoadrenocorticism, and hypothyroidism aka? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What disease can be hereditary (Bovier des Flandres), acquired (Rabies), and idiopathic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In horses, what's it called when the spinal cord is compressed by a narrowing of the vertebral canal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does wobbler's syndrome occur? |
|
Definition
| Young, fast-growing horses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis |
|
|
Term
| What is Sarcocystis neurona? |
|
Definition
| Protozoa that causes Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis |
|
|
Term
| What is most susceptible to tetanus: Sheep, goats, horses, or humans? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 types of Sleeping Sickness? |
|
Definition
| Eastern (most deadly), western, venezuelan (rare) |
|
|
Term
| T/F Sleeping sickess is mostly fatal. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is prevented by regular vaccination and it passes to humans through mosquitoes, not horses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's similar to sleeping sickness, needs regular vaccination, and has a 3-15 day incubation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What causes muscle tremors, heavy breathing, and is a genetic disease? |
|
Definition
| Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis |
|
|
Term
| T/F Scrapie is a nonreportable disease. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What sheep breed is Scrapie usually seen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What zoonotic disease does listeria monocytogenes cause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's a white-tailed deer parasite that sheds oocysts in feces, then is eaten by a snail or slug, and then eaten by grazing animal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does a lack of thiamine in ruminants cause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a necessary co-factor for glucose metabolism? |
|
Definition
|
|
