Term
| What's another name for innate or inherited immunity? |
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Definition
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Term
| What describes the genetic ability of a dog to be "worry-free" of Feline Leukemia? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the 1st line of defense? |
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Definition
| Skin and mucous membranes |
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Term
| What line of defense is the inflammatory response? |
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Definition
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Term
| What cell begins in the bone marrow then moves to the thymus where it "learns" how to recognize and destroy pathogens? |
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Definition
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Term
| What 3 things can cause an animal to be immunocompromised? |
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Definition
| Age, poor nutrition, and infections |
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Term
| What's another name for a modified live vaccine? |
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Definition
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Term
| What "core" vaccine do dogs and cats have in common? |
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Definition
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Term
| Core or non-core: coronavirus |
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Definition
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Term
| Core or non-core: Calicivirus |
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Definition
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Term
| Core or non-core: Lyme disease |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Core or non-core: Feline Leukemia |
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Definition
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Term
| Core or non-core: Parvovirus |
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Definition
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Term
| Core or non-core: Panleukopenia |
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Definition
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Term
| Core or non-core: Leptospirosis |
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Definition
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Term
| Core or non-core: Adeno 2 virus (Hepatitis) |
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Definition
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Term
| What's an additive placed in vaccines? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calici, Panleukopenia, Chlamydia |
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Term
| Severe flea infestation, GI parasites, and gastric ulceration can cause what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are 2 places to find petechial hemorrages? |
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Definition
| Earflaps and mucous membranes |
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Term
| What is Rhipicephalus sanguineus? |
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Definition
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Term
| When are Heinz bodies found? |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F Cytauxzoon felis causes rapid clinical signs to death. |
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Definition
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Term
| What does IMHA stand for? |
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Definition
| Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia |
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Term
| What's the most common tumor in dogs? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 stages of FIV? |
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Definition
| Acute, subclinical, and chronic clinical |
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Term
| What disease does clostridium chauvoei cause in sheep and cattle? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is specific immunity? |
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Definition
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Term
| Non-specific or specific: Species resistance |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F Non-specific immunity has "memory" |
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Definition
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Term
| What quickly reacts with inflammation? |
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Definition
| Innate/Inherited (Non-specific) |
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Term
| What uses the humoral response? |
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Definition
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Term
| What can be a plasma cell or memory cell? |
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Definition
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Term
| What cells use the cell-mediated response? |
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Definition
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Term
| What brings invaders to t-cells? |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F T-cells have a more rapid response than B-cells. |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F Specific immunity has memory. |
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Definition
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Term
| What's resistance created after being born? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of immunity is an animal exposed to a pathogen? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of immunity is deliberate exposure? |
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Definition
| Artificial aquired immunity |
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Term
| What's the passage of antibodies produced by one animal to another? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of immunity is antibodies that are produced after exposure to an antigen? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of immunity is maternal antibodies ingested through colostrum? |
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Definition
| Natural humoral passive immunity |
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Term
| What type of immunity are gamma globulins? |
|
Definition
| Artificial humoral passive immunity |
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Term
| What type of immunity are natural exposure to organisms? |
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Definition
| Natural humoral active immunity |
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Term
| Natural humoral active immunity are vaccinations? |
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Definition
| Artificial humoral active immunity |
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Term
| What become plasma cells that produce antibodies? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What's another name for antibodies? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the maternal antibody (transplancental)? |
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Definition
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Term
| What can remain as a memory cell and recognize antigens in future exposures? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the action of the functioning immune system? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of immunity uses interferon and complement? |
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Definition
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Term
| What attracts WBC's by dilating blood vessels so it's easier for WBC's to get there? |
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Definition
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Term
| Increased temp. to inhibit growth, swelling, pain, heat, and redness attribute to what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's it called when WBC's "gobble up" pathogens? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are monocytes called when they leave the bloodstream and go into the tissues? |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F Monocytes/Macrophages are part of the specific and non-specific immune system. |
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Definition
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Term
| What chemical substance that messes with with a viruses ability to reproduce/replicate? |
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Definition
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Term
| What enzyme binds to an invader's cell wall, by poking holes and causing lysis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What's the 3rd line of defense? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are T and B cells created? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of vector carries and supports pathogen's replications? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of vector carries the pathogen only? |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F Vertical transmission is infected by a non-parent. |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Center for Veterinary Biologicals (Division of USDA) |
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Term
| What is the acceptable level of vaccine's efficiency? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| T/F Vaccines give immunity. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What's purpose is to stimulate an immune response? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| When and where should you store a vaccine? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of vaccine is created and purified protein of organism that can't cause dz? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Regenerative or Nonregenerative:Hemolysis & hemorrhage |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Regenerative or Nonregenerative: Bone marrow problems |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What creates altered RBC's with reduced life span? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What's it called when immune components attach to RBC's and alter cell structure causing it to be destroyed? |
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Definition
| Hemolysis (Hemolytic anemia) |
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|
Term
| What's the treatment for Hemolytic anemia? |
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Definition
| Steroids to suppress immune system |
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|
Term
| How is neonate hemolytic anemia caused? |
|
Definition
| Incompatible blood types meeting through colostrum |
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|
Term
| What creates anemia in cats? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What does Babesia canis and gibsoni cause? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the vector for Babesia anemias? |
|
Definition
| Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Brown dog tick) |
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|
Term
| What's created by nonreversible hemicromes and denatured hemoglobin? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Glucocorticoids, Cimetidine, Sucralfate, and Heparin are used to treat what? |
|
Definition
| Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) |
|
|
Term
| What's similar to IMHA but involves platelets? |
|
Definition
| Immune-mediated Thrombocytopenia |
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|
Term
| What was discovered in '63 and is carried by tick or blood transfusion? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What causes platelet consumption, RBC destruction, bone marrow suppression, and aplastic anemia? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What're good drugs to treat Erlichiosis? |
|
Definition
| Tetracycline, Doxycycline |
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|
Term
| What's the most common inherited hemostasis disorder? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens with decreased/absent von willebrand's factor? |
|
Definition
| Bleeding disease (platelets don't clump) |
|
|
Term
| What can be diagnosed by Buccal mucosal bleeding time? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What cauuses 90% of feline tumors? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mediastinal, alimentary, and multicentric are types of what tumor? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F There is a cure for Lymphoma. |
|
Definition
| False, only hope for remission |
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|
Term
| What's the most common canine tumor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Prednisone is a good treatment for tumors. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is spread through cat fights mostly,nursing kittens, bowls, and grooming? |
|
Definition
| Feline Immunodeficiency Virus |
|
|
Term
| What happens in the acute stage of FIV? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens in the subclinical stage of FIV? |
|
Definition
| No clinical signs, still present and lurking |
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|
Term
| What happens in the chronic clinical stage of FIV? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Equine infectious anemia has to be reported. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What equine disease can be transmitted by biting flies, ssharing needles, or equipment? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens if a Coggins test is positive for Equine Infectious Anemia? |
|
Definition
| Euthanasia or branded and quarantined |
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|
Term
| Red Maple Toxicosis affects what animal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What sheep disease causes thick creamy abscesses and antibiotics aren't usually effective? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's caused by clostridium septicum and causes fever, local pain, and edematous swelling? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's caused by clostridium chauvoei that causes wounds, fever, shock, death, and swelling? |
|
Definition
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