Term
| A histologist investigates structures at what level of organization? |
|
Definition
| investigates the structure and property of tissues |
|
|
Term
| What level of organization does a gross anatomist investigate? |
|
Definition
| organ systems and their relationship to the body as a whole. |
|
|
Term
| How does the study of regional anatomy differ from the study of systemeatic anatomy? |
|
Definition
| regional anatomy considers all of the superfical and internal features in a specific area of the body, such as the head, neck, or trunk. Systematic anatomy considers the structure of major organ systems, such as sketal or muscular system. |
|
|
Term
| What system includes the following structures: Sweat glands, nails and hair follicles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what system has structures with the Following functions: production of hormones and ova, site of embryonic development? |
|
Definition
| reproductive system of female |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The gradual appearance of characteristics cellular specialization during development as the result of gene activation or repression |
|
|
Term
| What type of section would seperate the two eyes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| You fall and break your antebrachium. WHat part of the body is affected? |
|
Definition
| The fall would affect your forearm |
|
|
Term
| What is the anatomical name for the following? groin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the anatomical name for the following? buttock |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the anatomical name for the following? hand |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the general function of the mesenteries? |
|
Definition
| Double sheets of serous membranes in the peritoneal cavity that provide support and stability of the organs (stomach, small intestine, and parts of the large intestine) while permiting limited movement |
|
|
Term
| If a surgeon makes an incision just inferior to the diaphragm which body cavity will be opened? |
|
Definition
| the body cavity inferior to the diaphragm is the abdominopelvic cavity |
|
|
Term
Use a directional term to describe the following:
The toes are ________to the tarsus
The hips are _________to the head |
|
Definition
The toes are DISTAL to the tarsus
The hips are INFERIOR to the head |
|
|
Term
Match the numbered item with the most closely related lettered items:
1.supine
2.cytology
3.homeostatis
4. lumbar
A.constant internal enviroment
B. study of cells
C. lower back
D. face up |
|
Definition
1. supine = D. face UP
2. cytology = B. Study of cells
3. homeostasis = a. Constant internal temperature
4. lumbar = C. Lower back |
|
|
Term
Match the numbered item with the most closely related lettered items:
5. Prone
6. Metabolism
7. Ventral Body Cavity
8. Histology
a. face down
b. Study of tissues
c. all chemical activity in the body
d. Thoracic and abdominopelvic |
|
Definition
5. Prone = a. face down
6. Metabolism = c. all chemical activity in the body
7. Ventral Body Cavity = D. thoracic and abdominopelvic
8. Histology =b. syudy of tissues |
|
|
Term
| A plane that passes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the part of the body being studied is: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
body cavities:
a. are internal chambers containing many vital organs
b. include a venteral space and its subdivision
c. allow visceral organs to change size and shape
d. all the above |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The major function of the _____system is the internal transport of nutrients, waste and gases.
a. digestive
b. cardiovascular
c. respiratory
d. urinary |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which of the following includes only structures enclosed within the mesdiastinum?
a. lungs, esophagus, heart
b. heart, trachea, lungs
c. esophagus, trachea, thymus
d. pharynx, thymus, major vessels |
|
Definition
| c. esophagus, trachea, thymus |
|
|
Term
| making a sagittal section result in the seperation of? |
|
Definition
| Right and left portions of the body |
|
|
Term
| The primary site of blood cell production is within the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the region that corresponds to the arm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Illustrate the properties and processes that are associated with all living things |
|
Definition
| All living organisms have the same basic functions, reponsiveness, growth and differentiation, reproduction, movement, metabolism and excretion |
|
|
Term
| An analysis of the body system that performs crisis management by directing rapid, short-term, and very specific responses would be involve the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Applying the concept of planes of section, how could you divide the body so that the face remains intact |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why must large organisms have circulatory systems? |
|
Definition
| In large organisms with specialized organ system that performs absorption, respiration, and excretion in different regions of the body, there must be a means of internal transport for these products. Passive processes such as diffusion and osmosis would occur too slowly to permit the organism to function and stay alive. |
|
|
Term
| Explain how a disruption in the normal cellular division processes of cells within the bone marrow support the view that all levels of the organism are interdependent? |
|
Definition
| A disruption of the cellular division process within the bone marrow will result in the production of too few red blood cells (anemia) or too many red blood cells (polycythemia) within the vessels of the cardiovascular system. Anemia will affect the amount of oxygen carried to peripheral tissues, thereby affecting overall metabolism. Polycythemia will produce altered peripheral metabolism due to the "clogging" of blood vessels by the increased number of cells attempting to get through peripheral capillaries. |
|
|
Term
| A child born with a severe cleft palate may require surgery to repair the nasal cavity and reconstruct the roof of the mouth. Determine what body systems are affected by the cleft palate, |
|
Definition
| The body systems affected would include: digestive, respiratory, and skeletal systems. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| study of external and internal structures and the physical relationships between body parts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| structures cannot be seen without maginification |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| study of internal structure of individual cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| large structures and features visible to the unaided eye |
|
|
Term
| When would you use a barium contrast x-ray? |
|
Definition
| Barium is radiodense; allows for visualization of contours, less readiodense tissues (stomach; intestine) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Uses computer to reconstruct sectional views; (transverse plane)
Single x-ray source rotates around the body; Completes one rotation and then moves slightly and repeats the process. Illustrates soft tissue better than x-rays. Reconstructs 3-D structure |
|
|
Term
| Why would a physician order a CT scan? |
|
Definition
-guide biopsies
-Diagnose cancer, confirm the presence of a tumor (size, location, involvement with the tissue
-Diagnose vascular disease (such as pulmonary embolism or aortic aneurysm)
-Diagose osteoporosis- bone density
-Damage to organs from Trauma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
monitors fetal development w/o risk of birth deects
-real time shows movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. chemical
2.Molecular
3. Cellular
4. Tissue
5. Organ
6. organ systems
7. Organism |
|
|
Term
| Describe the chemical organization of the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the molecular level of organization? |
|
Definition
| Protein, Lipids, sugars and nucleotides |
|
|
Term
| Describe the levels of organiztion? |
|
Definition
| epithelial, muscle, neural, and connective |
|
|
Term
| Elemental composition of the body |
|
Definition
Hydrogen (62%)
Oxygen (26%)
Carbon (10%)
Nitrogen (1.5%)
Other elements: Calcuim; phosphorus, potassium, sodium, sulfur, chlorine, magnesium, iron, iodine |
|
|
Term
| molecular composition of the human body? |
|
Definition
Water-67%
Carbohydrates-3%
Lipids-10%
Proteins-20% |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the relative constancy of the internal enviroment of the body with external fluctuations. |
|
|
Term
| Does the size of the organ system correlate with its importance? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the 11 organ systems |
|
Definition
integumentary
skeletal
muscular
nervous
endocrine
cardiovascular
lymphatic
respiratory
digestive
urinary
reproductive |
|
|
Term
| Function of the integumentary system? |
|
Definition
| Protection from enviromental hazards, temperature control |
|
|
Term
| Function of skeletal system? |
|
Definition
| Support , protection of soft tissues, mineral storage; blood formation |
|
|
Term
| Function of muscular system? |
|
Definition
| Locomotion, support, heat production |
|
|
Term
| Function of the nervous system? |
|
Definition
| Directing immediate responses to stimuli, usually by coordinating the activities of the other organ systems. |
|
|
Term
| Function of the endocrine system? |
|
Definition
| Directing long-term changes in the activities of the organ systems |
|
|
Term
| Function of the Cardiovascular ststem? |
|
Definition
| internal transport of cells and dissolved materials, including nutrients, wastes, and gases |
|
|
Term
| Function of lymphoid system? |
|
Definition
| Defense against infections and disease |
|
|
Term
| Function of respiratory system? |
|
Definition
| Delivery of air to sites where gas exchange can occur between the air and circulating blood |
|
|
Term
| Function of Digestive system? |
|
Definition
| processing of food and absorption of organic nutrients, minerals, vitamins and water |
|
|
Term
| Function of urinary system? |
|
Definition
| elimination of excess water, salts, and waste products; control of PH |
|
|
Term
| Function of reproductive system? |
|
Definition
| Production of sex cells and hormones |
|
|
Term
| Describe the anatomical position? |
|
Definition
Legs together
feet flat on the floor
hands at sides
palms face forward |
|
|
Term
Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ)
Describe what is in it? |
|
Definition
| Right lobe of liver, gallbladder, right kidney, postions of stomach, small and large intestine |
|
|
Term
Left Upper Quardrant (LUQ)
Describe what is in it? |
|
Definition
| Left lobe of liver, stomach, pancreas, left kidney, spleen, portions of large intestine |
|
|
Term
Right Lower Quad (RLQ)
Describe what is in it? |
|
Definition
| Cecum, appendix, and portions of small intestine, reproductive organs (right ovary in female and right spermatic cord in male) and right ureter |
|
|
Term
Left Lower Quadraant (LLQ)
Describe what is in it? |
|
Definition
| Most of the small intestine and portions of the large intestine, left ureter and reproductive organs (left ovary in female and left spermatic cord in male) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
