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Integumentary system
the skin, hair and nails
18
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
10/10/2012

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Term
integumentary system
Definition
consist of the skin and its accessory organs- hair, nails, cutaneous glands
Term
integument
Definition
the skin
Term
Dertmatology
Definition
study of and medical treatment of the integumentary system
Term
the skin
Definition

body's largest and heaviest organ.

15% of the body weight

 

Term
what 2 layers does the skin consist of ?
Definition
epidermis and dermis
Term
Thick skin
Definition

covers palms and soles of feet and corresponding surfaces of the fingers and toes.

has sweat glands but not hair follicles or sebaceous glands

Term
thin skin
Definition

rest of the body is cover with this.

possesses hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands

Term
Functions of the skin
Definition

resistance to trauma and infection

other barrier functions

vitamin d synthesis

sensation

thermoregulation

nonverbal communication

Term
epidermis
Definition

keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.

top layer of the skin, that lacks blood vessels and depends on diffusion of nutrients from underlying connective tissue

has sparsw nerve endings for touch and pain

Term
cells of epidermis
Definition

stem cells

keratinocytes

melanocytes

tactile cells

dendritic cells

Term
Stem cells
Definition

undifferentiated cells that divide  and give rise to the keratinocytes.

found in the stratum basale

Term
keratinocytes
Definition
greater majority of epidermis. they synthesize keratin
Term
Melanocytes
Definition

occur only in the stratum basale, the stem cell, and the deepest keratinocytes.

synthesize black and brown melanin

Term
tactile cells
Definition
receptors for touch, found in the stratum basale layer, associated with the underyling dermalnerve fiber
Term
tactile discs
Definition
tactile cells and its nerve fibers collectively
Term
dendritic cells
Definition

found in stratum spinosum nd stratum granulosum. 

they are immune cells that are in bone marrow

epidermis has 800 of these cells.

stand guard against toxins, microbes, and other pathogens

Term
layers of the epidermis
Definition
stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum
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