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INST 113
Dr. Brad Jokisch - Latin American Migration
19
History
Undergraduate 4
11/15/2009

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Cards

Term
Immigration
Definition
People entering a country
Term
Emigration
Definition
People leaving a country
Term
Migrants to Latin America
Definition
Spanish, Portuguese, Africans, Italians, Germans
Term
Large Italian migration to Latin America from the US
Definition
1880s
Term
US cities Latin Americans mostly migrated to
Definition
New York, So Cal, Florida, Texas, Illinois, New Jersey
Term
Amount of people in US who say they're Latin American
Definition
approx. 47 million
Term
New Latin America to US destination locations
Definition
Ohio, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa
Term
1960 - U.S. changed immigration laws (what did these laws do?)
Definition
Opened doors for more immigration
If you became a citizen, you have the right to bring in children and a spouse
Term
Chain immigration
Definition
Becoming a citizen and bringing in your children and spouse
Term
Coyotes
Definition
smugglers of people into another country for money
Term
Trans-national migration
Definition
people living in one place (foreign country)but using transportation and technology to "live" in both places
Term
Order of importance of immigrant money sent home
Definition
1. To pay off loan sharks
2. Spending money on spouses and children
3. Work on establishing their own household
Term
Hometown Associations
Definition
Immigrants come together in a foreign country and organize with hometown pride
Term
large amount of remittances sent to other countries
Definition
$62 billion sent in 2008
Term
Generation 1.5
Definition
Born overseas but socialized in the US
Term
Largest minority group
Definition
Latin Americans
(according to recent census)
Term
Panama Hats
Definition
Produced heavily in Ecuador and exported to New York -- created "hat trail" that created large immigration to New York in the 1950s and 60s
Term
Loan Sharks
Definition
It became harder to cross in the 80s so Latin Americans sought help of loan sharks to pay the coyotes at large interest rates of 3-8% a month. They put family's possesssions as collateral and many lost their farm lands this way. Those that make it to US get many jobs in order to repay these loans.
Term
Goal of immigration to US
Definition
To make money and return to home countries to live prosperous life
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