Term
| Sternocleidomastoid Origin |
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Definition
| Manubrium & medial clavicle |
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Term
| Sternocleidomastoid Insertion |
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Definition
| Mastoid process & superior nuchal line |
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Term
| Sternocleidomastoid Action |
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Definition
Rotates and extends neck
can also flex neck and elevates face |
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Term
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Definition
| occipital protuberance, ncuhal ligament, spinous process |
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Term
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Definition
| clavicle, acromion process, & scapular spine |
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Term
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Definition
| extends and laterally flexes neck |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Coracoid process of scapula |
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Term
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Definition
| Depress scapular or elevates ribs |
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Term
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Definition
| Pubic crst and symphysis pubis |
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Term
| Rectus Abdominis Insertion |
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Definition
| xiphoid process and inferior ribs |
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Term
|
Definition
| flexes vertebral column and compresses abdomen |
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Term
| External Abdominal Oblique Origin |
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Definition
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Term
| External Abdominal Oblique Insertion |
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Definition
| Ilia crest, inguinal ligament, & rectus sheath |
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Term
| External Abdominal Oblique Action |
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Definition
| flexes & rotates vertebral column; compreses abdomen; depresses throax |
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Term
| Internal Abdominal Oblique Origin |
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Definition
| Iliac crest, inguinal ligament, & lumbar fasica |
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Term
| Internal Abdominal Oblique Insertion |
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Definition
| 10th to 12th ribs & rectus sheath |
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Term
| Internal Abdominal Oblique Action |
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Definition
| flexes and rotates vertebral column; compresses abdomen; depresses thorax |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Serratus Anterior Insertion |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| rotates & protracts scapula; elevates ribs |
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Term
| Transverse Abdominis Insertion |
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Definition
| xiphoid process, linea alba, & pubic tubercle |
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Term
| Transverse Abdominis Origin |
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Definition
| 7th to 12th costal cartilage; lumbar fascia; iliac crest; inguinal ligament |
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Term
| Transverse Abdominis Action |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| along the vertebral spine |
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Term
|
Definition
| spinous process of above vertebrae |
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Term
|
Definition
| extends neck, head, vertebral column, also laterally flexes & rotates vertebral column |
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Term
|
Definition
| clavicle, acromion process, & scapular spine |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| flexes & extends shoulder; abducts arm; medially & laterally rotates arm |
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Term
|
Definition
| clavicle, sternum, superior 6 costal cartilages & abdominal aponeurosis |
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Term
| Pectoralis Major Insertion |
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Definition
| lateral crest of intertubular groove |
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Term
|
Definition
| flexes shoulder; adducts & medially rotates arml extends shoulder from flexed position |
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Term
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Definition
| spinous processes of T7-L5, sacrum & iliac crest, interfio angle of scapula in some people |
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Term
| Latissimus Dorsi Insertion |
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Definition
| medial crest of intertubercular groove |
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Term
|
Definition
| abducts & medially rotates arm; extends shoudler |
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Term
|
Definition
long head- supraglenoid tubercle
short head- coracoid process |
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Term
|
Definition
| radial tuberosity & aponeurosis of biceps brachii |
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Term
|
Definition
| flexes shoulder & elbow; supinates forearm & hand |
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Term
|
Definition
long head- infraglenoid tubercle
short head- lateral & posterior surface of humerus
medial head- posterior humerus |
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Term
| Triceps Brachii Insertion |
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Definition
| olecranon process of ulna |
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Term
|
Definition
| extends elbow; extends shoudler; adducts arm |
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Term
|
Definition
| anterior surface of humerus |
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Term
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Definition
| ulnar tuberosity & coronoid process of ulna |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus |
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Term
|
Definition
| styloid process of radius |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| infraspinous fossa of scapula |
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Term
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Definition
| greater tubercle of humerus |
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Term
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Definition
| laterally rotates arm; holds head of humerus |
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Term
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Definition
| lateral border of scapula |
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Term
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Definition
| greater tubercle of humerus |
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Term
|
Definition
| laterally rotates & adducts arm; holds humerus head in place |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| lesser tubercle of humerus |
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Term
|
Definition
| medially rotates arm & holds head of humerus in place |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| greater tubercle of humerus |
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Term
|
Definition
| abducts arm; holds humerus head in place |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| medial crest of intertubercular groove |
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Term
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Definition
| extends shoulder; adducts & medially rotates arm |
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Term
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Definition
| spinous process T1-T4 & C6-C7 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
depresses scapula; elevates ribs
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Term
|
Definition
| tansverse proceeses of C1-C4 |
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Term
| Levator Scapulae Insertion |
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Definition
| superior angle of scapula |
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Term
|
Definition
| elevates, retracts, & rotates scapula; laterally flexes neck |
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Term
|
Definition
| spinous processes of C3-C5 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| posterior surface of ilum, sacrum, & coccyx |
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Term
| Gluteus Maximus Insertion |
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Definition
| gluteal tuberosity of femur & iliotibial tract |
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Term
|
Definition
| extends hip; abducts & laterally rotates thigh |
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Term
|
Definition
| posterior surface of ilium |
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Term
|
Definition
| greater trochanter of femur |
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Term
|
Definition
| abducts & medially rotates thigh; tilts pelvis toward supported side |
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Term
|
Definition
| anterior superior iliac spine |
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Term
|
Definition
| medial side of tibial tuberosity |
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Term
|
Definition
| flexes hip & knee; rotates thigh laterally & leg medially |
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Term
| Tensor Fascia Lata Origin |
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Definition
| anterior superior iliac spine |
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Term
| Tensor Fascia Lata Insertion |
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Definition
| through iliotibial tract to lateral condyle of tibia |
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Term
| Tensor Fascia Lata Action |
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Definition
| tenses lateral fascia & stabilizes femur on tibia when standing; flexes hip; abducts & medially rotates thigh; tilts pelvis |
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Term
|
Definition
| anterior interfior iliac spine |
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Term
|
Definition
| patella & ontal tibial tuberosity through patellar ligament |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Vastus Medialis Insertion |
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Definition
| patella & onto tibial tuberosity through patella ligament |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Vastus Intermedius Origin |
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Definition
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Term
| Vastus Intermedius Insertion |
|
Definition
| patella & onto tibial tuberosity through the patellar ligament |
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Term
| Vastus Intermedius Action |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| greater trochanter & linea aspera of femur |
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Term
| Vastus Lateralis Insertion |
|
Definition
| patella & onto tibial tuberosity through the patellar ligament |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| adducts, laterally rotates thigh; flexes hip |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| adducts thigh; flexes knee |
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Term
|
Definition
long head- ischial tuberosity
short head- femur |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| flexes knee; extends hip; laterally rotates leg |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| flexes knee; medially rotates leg; extends hip |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Semimembranosis Insertion |
|
Definition
| medial condyle of tibia & collateral ligament |
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Term
|
Definition
| flexes knee; medially rotates leg; tenses capsule of knee joint; extends hip |
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Term
|
Definition
| medial & lateral condyles of femurs |
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Term
|
Definition
| achilles tendon to calcaneus |
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Term
|
Definition
| plantar flexes foot; flexes knee |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| through calcaneal tendon (Achilles) to calcaneus |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| proximal, lateral tibia & interosseous membrane |
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Term
|
Definition
| distal phalanx of greater toe |
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