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Innervation
Upper Limb
58
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
09/27/2007

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Cards

Term
Supraspinatus Muscle
Definition
inn. suprascapular n.
function: abduction of arm
Term
Infraspinatus Muscle
Definition
inn. suprascapular nerve
function: lateral rotator of arm
Term
Teres Minor
Definition
inn. Axillary nerve
function: lateral rotator of arm
Term
Subscapularis Muscle
Definition
inn. subscapular nerve
function: arm adduction and medial rotation
Term
Rotator Cuff Muscles
Definition
supra+infra spinatus
teres minor
subscapularis
Function:helps maintain stability of shoulder joint
Term
Deltoid Muscle
Definition
inn. Axillary n.
function: Most important abductor of arm up to 90 degree
Term
Teres Major
Definition
inn. lower subscapular n.
Function: adductor and medial rotator of arm
Term
Latissimus Dorsi
Definition
inn. Thoracodorsal Nerve
Function: adduction, medial rotation and extension of arm
Term
Coracobrachialis
Definition
inn. Musculocutaneous Never
Function: flexion and adduction of arm
Origin: coracoid process
Term
Pectoralis minor
Definition
inn. medial pectoral never
fuction: lowers and rotates scapula
Term
pectoralis major
Definition
inn. lateral and medial pectoral nerve
function: adduction and medial rotation of humerous
Term
serratus anterior muscle
Definition
inn. long thoracic nerve
function: elevation of arm over 90 degrees
nerve can be damaged during a radical mastectomy
paralysis of nerve causes winged scapula, cannot lift arm beyond 90 degrees however if damaged to rhomboid, winged scapula is seen but no abnormal arm elevation
Term
subclavous muscle
Definition
inn. Nerve to subclavous
function: pulls clavicle towards sternum
central vein catheter would be inserted through muscle
Term
Biceps
Definition
inn. musculocutaneous n.
long head is adductor and medial rotator of arm
short head is adductor of arm
both heads flex at shoulder joint. strong supinator at shoulder joint
orgin: coracobrachialis
Term
brachialis
Definition
inn. musculocutaneous nerve
fuction: powerful flexor of elbow joint
Term
Triceps
Definition
inn. radial nerve
chief extensor of elbow joint
Term
anconeus
Definition
inn. radial nerve
assists triceps
Term
injury to radial n.
Definition
wrist drop
Term
Erb-Duchenne paralysis (c5-c6)
Definition
pulling arm at birth or falling on shoulder may damage upper part of brachial plexus and cause roots to be pulled out of spinal cord.
Signs: no arm abduction, no elbow flexion, weak supination
Term
hyperflexion
Definition
occurs from upper motor neuron injury in brain. too much response
Term
hypoflexia
Definition
peripheral nerve damage. no reflex
Term
Klumpke's Paralysis
Definition
injury to c8-c1 roots followed forced abduction of shoulder.
Signs: Clawhand and often sympathetic palsy. ulnar part of hand is damaged
Term
damage to axillary nerve
Definition
damaged by: shoulder dislocation, limited brachial neuritis.
Results in weakness of abduction of shoulder between 15-90 degrees and sensory loss over outer aspect of shoulder
Term
pronator teres
Definition
inn. median nerve.
fuction: pronation of arm and flexion of elbow
Term
palmaris longus
Definition
inn. median n.
fuction: flexes hand towards palm
Term
flexor carpii radialis
Definition
inn: median n.
function: palmar flexioin and radial abduction of hand
runs through carpal tunnel
Term
flexor digitorum superficialis
Definition
inn. median n.
function: strong flexors of finger
runs through carpal tunnel
Term
flexor carpii ulnaris
Definition
inn: ulnar n.
fuction: hand flexion and adduction
Term
flexor digitorum profundus
Definition
inn.median nerve
function:flexor
runs through carpal tunnel
Term
pronator quadratus
Definition
median n.
pronates forearm
Term
Papal Benediction Sign
Definition
2 fingers only have flexion of median n. is damaged
Term
Continents of Carpal Tunnel
Definition
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Flexor digitorum Superficialis
Flexor pollicis longus
Median Nerve
Term
Brachioradialis
Definition
inn. Radial Nerve
function: flexor
Term
extensor carpii radialis longus
Definition
inn. radial nerve
extensor and abductor of hand at wrist
Term
extensor carpii radialis brevis
Definition
inn. radial nerve
extensor and abductor at wrist
Term
Golfer's Elbow
Definition
medial epicondylitis
Term
Tennis elbow
Definition
lateral epicondylitis
Term
extensor digitorum
Definition
inn. radial interosseous branch
fuction: extends metacarpophalangeal. strong dorsiflexor of hand at wrist
Term
extensor digiti minimi
Definition
inn. interosseous branch of deep radial n.
function: extension of 5th digit
Term
extensor carpii ulnaris
Definition
inn. post. interosseous branch of deep radial
fuction extends and adducts hands
Term
supinator
Definition
deep branch of radial n
supinates
Term
abductor pollicis longus
Definition
radial post. int deep
abduction of thumb plus extension at metacarpal joint
Term
extensor pollicis brevis
Definition
int post. deep. radial
extension of pinky at metacarpal joint
Term
extensor pollicis longus
Definition
post. int. deep radial
extends thumb
Term
extensor indicis
Definition
post. int. deep brach radial
index extension and hand dorsiflexion
Term
extensor retinaculum
Definition
covers carpal bones. 6 tendon compartments through which extensor muscles and abductor pollicis longus pass
Term
ape hand
Definition
dislocation of lunate can cause ape hand. medial n. injury causes ape hand
Term
abductor pollicis brevis
Definition
median n
abduction of thumb
Term
flexor pollicis brevis
Definition
median n.
flexes thumb
Term
adductor pollicis
Definition
2 heads
ulnar n.
thumb adduction
Term
opponens pollicis
Definition
median n.
thumb opposition
Term
palmaris brevis
Definition
ulnar n
Term
abductor digiti minimi
Definition
ulnar n.
abducts pinky
Term
opponens digiti minimi
Definition
ulnar n.
makes oppostion of pinky to thumb possible
Term
palmar muscle
Definition
3 muscles
ulnar n.
adduction of digits
Term
dorsal interossei
Definition
4 muscles
ulnar n.
abduction of digits
Term
lumbricals
Definition
4 muscles
lateral inn by median n.
medial inn by ulnar n.
Term
Dupuytren's contracture
Definition
thickening of aponeurosis which leads to flexion. ring and pinky curl up
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