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India
Imperialism, Nationalism, Independence
15
History
12th Grade
04/02/2014

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Cards

Term
Sepoy
Definition
Indian soldiers
Term
"Jewel in the Crown"
Definition
The most valuable of all the British colonies
Term
Sepoy Mutiny
Definition
An 1857 rebellion of Hindu and Muslim soldiers against the British in India
Term
Raj
Definition

British rule after India came under the British crown  during the reign of Queen Victoria

British take direct command of India

Term
Rowlatt Acts
Definition
In 1919, the British passed a set of laws  that allowed the government to jail protesters without trial for as long as 2 years
Term
Amritsar Massacre
Definition
Killing by British troops of nearly 400 Indins gathered at Amritsar to protest the Rowlatt Acts
Term
Mohandas K. Ghandhi
Definition
Indian leader whose strategy of resistance of British rule evolved from his religious beliefs.  He believed in using civil disobedience.
Term
Civil Disobedience
Definition
Deliberate and public refusal to obey an unjust law, and nonviolence as the means to achieve independence
Term
Salt March
Definition
A peaceful protest against the Salt Acts in 1930 in India in which Gandhi led his followers on a 240 mile walk to the sea, where they made their own salt from evaporated seawater
Term
Congress Party
Definition
India's national political party
Term
Muslim League
Definition
An organization founded in 1906 in India to o protect Muslim interests
Term
Partition
Definition
The term given to the division of India into separate Hindu and Muslim nations
Term
Jawaharlal Nehru
Definition
Independent India's first prime minister
Term
Indira Gandhi
Definition
Prime minister of India who was murdered in response to attacks on Sikhs
Term
Benazir Bhutto
Definition
Prime minister of India after her father's execution
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