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Dominate force 4rm N. India
Indo-Euro ppls
Driven our of cen. Asia by Monguls
Location: Between the Silk Route, lots of trade and charged tolls
Traded b/w Chinese and Roman
Romans wanted spice, silk, ivory, indigo and textiles |
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important leader, he was supporter of Buddhism.
Promoted Buddhist monestarys and local merchants |
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It's archetexture starts to spread
Monestary's made money and built Stupas
local merchants donated money for stupas b/c of promise of a better life |
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establishes a kingdom in the Ganges Valley
started out as a Prince
succeeded by Samudragupta |
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expanded the kingdom
Gupta clan, very powerful
The classical age for the Indians |
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| ppls who are tourist. they started bringing money from china to India |
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Money Economy--->coins made 4rm copper, silver and gold
Trading worldwide
developing cities---noted 4 Buddhist arch, temples, and monestaries
benefits 4rm silk road trade
state involved economy
promoted mining and property
earned money 4rm buying and selling property
mining precious stones and metals
very large and private sectors q/guilds divided by caste system by profession |
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| losing power in 5th cen. by the Nomadic Turks |
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| Hinduism had a comeback, Buddhism decreased in popularity |
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| Transformation in Buddhism |
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Early written sources came 200yrs after Buddha's death
Interpreted text in several ways
Applicable in everyday life |
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| from abstract concept to concrete and described in detail |
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| was regarded as a saintly person now a godly person |
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previously all caste was =
now caste is unequal |
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| Split in Buddhism movement: Thenavada |
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teaching of the elders
purist
much more strict
saw Buddhism as a way of life |
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| Split in Buddhism movement: Mahayana |
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"Greater vehicle"
devoted to Buddha in order to get to Nirvana
more relaxed
provided hope for the masses
saw it as a religion |
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| a saint can intercede on your behaf |
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| Why was Buddhism supplanted by Hinduism and Islam? |
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Denying existence of the soul was terrible to Hindus
Buddhism rejected classes
Each person was responsible 4 themselves
Growing Bahkti |
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| merchants coming 4rm boats |
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expanding the Ghazi (Pakistan) empire
super smart
Expanded to SE of Ghazni Indus Riv. Vally |
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Indian princes who hated Mahumud
Infantry supported by war elephants
Turks better on calvary than Rajputs |
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not all Hindus can be converted
Hindus and Muslims hate each other |
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no persecution
mostly Muslim
Many Hindus convert to (Shundra) Muslim=, most were working class and low society |
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Muslims tolerate the Hindus beliefs
Hindus are monothemsim |
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| hardcore followers of Muhammad |
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| Purdah (Behind the Curtain) |
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Muslim rich men loved it
kept women secluded indoors
covering women up
practical way of protecting women's virtue |
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a devotional religion
God was a single true reality
effort to bring Muslim and Hindu's together
Militant faith
Popular in NE India
Should not withdraw 4rm the world |
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