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Imperialism
Vocab Cards
16
History
10th Grade
03/05/2017

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Term

balance of trade

The balance of trade controls the imports and exports for a country

Definition
difference between how much a country imports and how much it exports [image]
Term

Boer War

The Boer War was a war in South Africa

Definition
(1899-1902) a war in South Africa in which the British army successfully fought against two Boer republics called the Transvaal and the Orange Free State, and made them part of the British Empire [image]
Term

concession

concession is a right for a group of people

Definition
a special right that a particular person or group of people is allowed to have, for example by the government or an employer, or the act of giving or allowing something as a right [image]
Term

deforestation

deforestation is the destruction of natural resources

Definition
the cutting or burning down of all the trees in an area [image]
Term

elite

elite is the rich and smart people

Definition
a group of people who have a lot of power and influence because they have money, knowledge, or special skills [image]
Term

extraterritoriality

extraterritoriality is a right for foreigners

Definition
right of foreigners to be protected by the laws of their own nation [image]
Term

Genocide

There was a genocide in Rawanda

Definition
the deliberate murder of a whole group or race of people [image]
Term

Imperialism

Imperialism is the control of one country to another

Definition
Domination by one country of the political and economic life of another country [image]
Term

Menelik II

Menelik II was a ruler

Definition
In the late 1800s, a reforming ruler who began to modernize Ethiopia [image]
Term

Open Door Policy

Open Door Policy allows people to go to a country

Definition
the principle of allowing people and goods to move into a country freely [image]
Term

paternalistic

paternalistic is like slavery

Definition
when people in charge of an organization or society protect the members and give them what they need but do not allow them any freedom or responsibility [image]
Term

Protectorate

Protectorate is when advisors controlled trade

Definition
Where the local rulers stayed in place but European advisors controlled trade and sent missionaries [image]
Term

Sphere of influence

Sphere of influence is when someone wants to trade from outside the country

Definition
Where an outside power claimed all rights to make investments or conduct trade [image]
Term

trade surplus

trade surplus is whenthe traded goods are more vakuable than the ones that you traded for

Definition
the amount by which the value of the goods that a country sells to other countries is more than the value of the goods it buys from them [image]
Term

viceroy

viceroy is a person who rules on the decision of the king or queen

Definition
a man who was sent by a king or queen in the past to rule another country [image]
Term

indemnity

indemnity is a protection against damage.

Definition
protection against loss or damage, especially in the form of a promise to pay for any losses or damage
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