1.balance of trade 

Africa's balance of trade was up and down.

difference between how much a country imports and how much it exports

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2. Boer War

The Boer war lasted 3 years.

(1899-1902) a war in South Africa in which the British army successfully fought against two Boer republics called the Transvaal and the Orange Free State, and made them part of the British Empire

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3. concession 

Africans did have a lot of concession.

a special right that a particular person or group of people is allowed to have, for example by the government or an employer, or the act of giving or allowing something as a right

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4. deforestation 

there aren't a lot of trees in africa because of deforestation.

the cutting or burning down of all the trees in an area

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5.elite

The europeans were elite compared to the Africans.

a group of people who have a lot of power and influence because they have money, knowledge, or special skills

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6.extraterritoriality

The europeans had extraterritoriality.

right of foreigners to be protected by the laws of their own nation

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7.Genocide

The europeans took part in a alot of Genocides.

the deliberate murder of a whole group or race of people

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8.imperialism

The europeans imperialized on Africa.

Domination by one country of the political and economic life of another country

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9.indemnity

Africans were not allowed indemnity.

protection against loss or damage, especially in the form of a promise to pay for any losses or damage

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10.Menelk ll

The ruler, in the late 1800s, was Menelk ll.

In the late 1800s, a reforming ruler who began to modernize Ethiopia

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11. Open Door Policy

Europe allowed the Open Door Policy for Africa.

the principle of allowing people and goods to move into a country freely

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12. paternalistic

Europeans were paternalistic towards africans.

when people in charge of an organization or society protect the members and give them what they need but do not allow them any freedom or responsibility

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13.Protectorate

african ruluers had to stay in the Protectorate.

Where the local rulers stayed in place but European advisors controlled trade and sent missionaries

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14.Sphere of influence

Europeans used the Sphere of influence to over take the Africans

Where an outside power claimed all rights to make investments or conduct trade

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15. trade surplus

Europe mastered trade surplus.

the amount by which the value of the goods that a country sells to other countries is more than the value of the goods it buys from them

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16.viceroy

Europe and Britian had many Viceroy.

a man who was sent by a king or queen in the past to rule another country

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